Definition of function in English:

function

noun ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n

1An activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing.
功能，官能，机能，作用，目的
bridges perform the function of providing access across water
桥梁起到提供水上通路的作用。
bodily functions
Example sentencesExamples
- Four important bodily functions are provided by the muscles of our bodies.
- It is on a pivotal city centre site and we do not see the two other city centre post offices performing the function.
- When a breast can't perform its natural functions, many women find it difficult to accept it as part of their body.
- According to Dr. Jose, the opening up of micro-vascular channels enhances the natural physiological functions.
- These priorities will be driven by the needs of the organization, which are a function of the business purposes and current problems.
- This is because, the article argues, they are a similar frequency to the type of electrical activity natural to cellular functions and so may cause interference.
- In nearly all cases, the best that can be hoped for is an alternative to natural functions which is almost as good as the real thing.
- Today the centre is in full use with sporting activities, meetings, courses, functions and other activities such as the very successful play group.
- But it does play on social mores and our embarrassment about natural bodily functions, albeit in a crude way.
- Grammar is just a natural function of children's brains, and they apply it to whatever they find.
- Apparently they have very important natural functions in the brain but, like everything else, can go awry sometimes - a bit like cells going wrong and turning into cancer.
- There was a presentation which looked at what a Parish Pastoral Council is, its role, functions and activities.
- What the dogs do is a natural function but where they do it is chosen by humans.
- One of the great things about getting older is that you become less embarrassed about your body and its natural functions.
- New Forestry aimed to mimic natural forest functions while providing for conventional timber objectives.
- One plus of physical stores, says Sinnreich, is that they perform educational and informational functions in ways a Web site can't duplicate.
- This bill sets out in minute detail the functions and purposes of this new entity in a way that I have never seen before.
- But its increased economic insularity is more likely to be a natural function of its financial predicament.
- In both cases, the ultimate goal is to understand how suites of traits and trade-offs between competing functions respond to natural selection.
- The law regulates the establishment, scope, functions and the activity of the Commission on Financial Supervision.
Synonyms
purpose, task, use, role
reason, basis, justification
responsibility, duty, concern, province, aim, activity, assignment, obligation, charge
task, chore, job, role, errand, mission, detail, undertaking, commission
capacity, post, situation, office, occupation, employment, business, operation
French raison d'être
informal thing, bag, line of country, pigeon
1. 1.1mass noun Practical use or purpose in design.
  （设计中的）实用，用途
  building designs that prioritize style over function
  重风格轻实用的建筑设计。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The bed - area was clearly designed for function rather than comfort.
  This discourse of function is transparent in design, but only occasionally with art.
  I'll do my best to keep the overall design and function clean and simple but I'm looking forward to getting properly to grips with the new methodology.
  The one-piece design is no-frills, designed for function rather than beauty.
  Hargrave believed that good function was good design and that every boat should look attractive without a lot of decoration or trim.
  We're not trying to attack anybody here: We're trying to talk about the status and function of design in culture.
  Its roof can politely be described as a victory for design over function.
  Constantia was designed with function and flexibility in mind.
  The radio controls are designed more for style than function and are awkward to use.
  The reasons for docking originated in aesthetic design, function, early medical theory and even tax minimisation.
  The idea of function sounds very practical, very sensible, whereas beauty sounds a bit airy-fairy and a bit off in the clouds.
  We offer a wide range, good design and function, and also low prices.
  It's a case of function dictating similar design, but more of that later.
  The only real drawback is an interior where design has triumphed over function, as any kind of storage space is very hard to find.
  I also found that the mirrors appeared to be a product of design over function.
  The models presented here represent the state of the art in function, design and manufacture.
  He stressed the importance of engineering and function in art and design courses.
  Its architecture, furniture, design, function and systems are charmingly retro.
  Motorcycle exhausts are designed with style and function in mind.
  Often, the product's physical form becomes smaller, more compact, and more efficient in design function.
2. 1.2 A basic task of a computer, especially one that corresponds to a single instruction from the user.
  （尤指与用户的单项指令相应的）计算机功能
  Example sentencesExamples
  The Deskbar has the added advantage (for Google) that you end up using Google's search functions more than you even did previously.
  The capacity to spell and write grammatically correct sentences is abated by the availability of spell- and grammar-checking functions in word processing software.
  Maybe this is not exactly up to the point, but one of the Google search functions is called ‘I am feeling lucky!’
  While you're able to see what each icon does, there is very little if any instructions about what these functions mean.
  Medical billing software with quick searching functions enables offices to quickly and effectively manage multiple databases worth of information.
  An undo function permits users to undo the most recent configuration.
  The package has an invitation function, calling available users to conference and giving them the option of accepting or not.
  Each gesture performed on the touch pad corresponds to a control function.
  Take as an example a situation where you've created a keyboard hack for your arcade controls but still need to be able to operate your computer for non-gaming functions.
  Method and apparatus for presenting new computer software functions to a user based upon actual usage
  Many pieces lay bare digital networks: various vertical and horizontal scrolling functions on the computer screen reveal the image structure.
  An icon is a graphic image that represents an available function on a computer's graphical user interface.
  You can actually add a button with an exit function to the user interface.
  On the right section of the taskbar are icons for general computer functions like speaker volume, clock and printer status.
  Selection of functions lets image-processing software branch out.
  Control and user interface functions, if needed for a particular application can also be functionally partitioned.
2Mathematics
A relation or expression involving one or more variables.
〔数〕函数关系（或表达式）
the function (bx + c)
函数表达式（bx + c）。
Example sentencesExamples
- His work is almost exclusively on calculus, in particular differential equations and functions of a real variable.
- Then of course the relevant integrals involve odd functions, and it results that the centroid lies on the y-axis.
- There is only one way to represent any amount as the sum of pennies which is expressed as the generating function.
- A chapter follows covering algorithms for computing key elementary functions on integers.
- However, the coefficients are expressed as functions of water potential thus allowing the model to be applied under all conditions of temperature and water potential.
- Since most functions defined by simple algebraic expressions are differentiable, on a sufficiently fine scale the points will appear to fall on a straight line.
- A function which expresses the relation between the coefficient of permeability and the effective stress is presented.
- For example, the exponent b in the rate functions of the expressions in Eq. 5 was assigned a universal value.
- To calculate the selection coefficients, the fitness function must be expressed as a polynomial.
- His work was in number theory, in particular the zeta function.
1. 2.1 A variable quantity regarded in relation to one or more other variables in terms of which it may be expressed or on which its value depends.
  函数，应变量
  the magnetic field has varied as a function of time
  Example sentencesExamples
  Solving the equations of the best response functions gives expressions for equilibrium outputs.
  This work led him to the Dirichlet problem concerning harmonic functions with given boundary conditions.
  Jacobi presented a paper concerning iterated functions to the Berlin Academy of Sciences in 1825.
  Spectral analysis decomposes a variable into underlying sine and cosine functions of particular wavelengths or cycles.
  He found expressions for the Bessel functions as integrals involving Legendre functions.
2. 2.2Chemistry A functional group.
  〔化〕官能团，功能团
  the carboxyl group was replaced by functions that included tetrazolyl-, sulphonyl-, and phosphoryl-
  Example sentencesExamples
  Single-site analysis and one-dimensional window analysis can be used to detect selection when the biological functions of amino acid sites are unknown.
  The primary function of this system is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide; secondary functions are phonation and olfaction.
  Ozone is especially menacing when it reacts with molecules involved in the functions of living organisms.
  This points to the importance of this stretch of amino acids for the function of both proteins.
  For instance, in the case of the two active stereoisomers we showed that only the stereochemistry at the amine and hydroxyl functions on the scaffold were important - the third chiral centre is not.
3A thing dependent on another factor or factors.
〈喻〉随其他因素的变化而变化的事物
class shame is a function of social power
阶级羞耻感随社会权力的差异而有所不同。
Example sentencesExamples
- Rabbinical courts throughout the rest of the world function without such powers of coercion.
- However, given the small sample size and degree of variability, it is possible that this result is a function of low statistical power.
- Obviously, its quality is partly a function of its power to persuade, but its persuasiveness is in the eye of the beholder.
- These factors are a function of sampling effort and sampling strategy.
- The children's flirtation with radicalism and terrorism is a function of two factors - time and opportunity.
- The mental mindgames the three plays chillingly reveal truth to be a function of power.
- The final decision as to whether or not to seek help is a function of all these factors.
- It is such an enormous power, no one is going to resist its interpretation of the law, and the law therefore becomes a function of power, as it has always been.
- The different results may be a function of cultural, social, and geographical influences.
- Actual economic results, including the goods and the bads, are a function of numerous factors and forces.
- Thus the optimal leaf lifespan may be a function of two factors: the rate of nitrogen uptake and of PNUE reduction.
- Interference is a function of peak power, not average.
- Because they concretely challenged the function of power rather than engage in symbolic ritual protest of it, right?
- In this case, the Soviet nostalgia is not a function of crude economic or social factors, but of the acute sense of geo-political loss.
- ANOVA was conducted to examine whether the factors varied as a function of geographical region or section membership in CPA.
- Anger is often a function of power and the need to dominate and control.
- On another level, the play chillingly shows ‘truth’ to be a function of power.
- Where an agency is headed by a strong and credible leader, given a clear mandate to deliver, and the power to influence the functions of other departments and agencies, success can be achieved.
- If one part fails, all dependent functions fail too because of the interdependencies among the components.
- In summary, the type of deformation observed in rocks presently exposed at the Earth's surface is a function of many factors, not the least of which is the level of exposure.
Synonyms
consequence, result, outcome, ramification, corollary, concomitant
dated issue
4A large or formal social event or ceremony.
重大社交活动，重大聚会；重大仪式
he was obliged to attend party functions
Example sentencesExamples
- Apart from the blacksmith shop he also became the owner of a large assembly hall, which was used for meetings, parties and other community functions of a social nature.
- They drive a Rolls-Royce, live at Vaucluse, attend exclusive social functions and have been lunch guests of Governor-General Mike Jeffery.
- Some consider that it is connected with ‘high society’ and formal social functions.
- Parties, functions, dinners and gatherings are most avoidable outings in his notebook.
- Besides, the members get together for occasional functions such as birthday parties and weddings.
- Mulchay notes that the outside area is popular with families during the summer and provides a comfortable environment for functions and social events.
- If your family has formal festive functions, this one's for you.
- My husband is a university professor, and we get many invitations to dinner parties, formal gatherings, and other social functions.
- Ross, as club's co-founder and Chairman, manages the 40-strong warmwater branch, and the two sides come together for social events and other functions.
- He recorded his thanks and appreciation to the many organisations and individuals who invited him to attend their functions or events over the last 12 months.
- The crops of spring onions, lettuce and Chinese cabbage were given free to guests at a formal function to celebrate the event on Friday.
- And since Mathilde was again pregnant, she will not have been keen to have a full diary of cultural events and social functions.
- This groundswell of patriotism has been nurtured and strengthened by political functions and religious ceremonies in remembrance of the September attacks.
- ‘Oh, he's the smart one,’ she'd say with admiration at dinner parties and social functions.
- They attended on the mayor at civic functions and ceremonial occasions, and sometimes played in the street at night.
- As we walked around to thank our supporters after the final whistle, I recognised many fans that we all knew so well through the many functions and events we attended together.
- It was traditionally worn by kings, queens and other great figures of state during ceremonial events and functions.
- He finds himself at various functions, meetings, ceremonies and openings, at a plethora of venues such as hospitals, colleges, sports centres and theatres.
- Castlehill Catering has recently joined the Ballina Chamber of Commerce and specialises in Catering for private functions and social events.
- In addition to subsistence benefits from direct consumption and trading, whale hunting and its associated components fulfilled important ceremonial and social functions for the Makah.
Synonyms
social event, party, occasion, social occasion, affair, gathering, reception, soirée, celebration, jamboree, gala
North American levee
informal do, bash, shindig, shindy, blowout
British informal rave-up, thrash, knees-up, jolly, beanfeast, bunfight, beano, lig

verb ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n

[no object]

1Work or operate in a proper or particular way.
工作；运转
her liver is functioning normally
她的肝脏正常。
Example sentencesExamples
- However, it keeps on functioning, regenerates itself, and discovers new limits.
- It's hard enough to read that theatrical prose when my brain is functioning.
- Fortunately for me, my poetry bone is not functioning at all just now, so there's no conflict.
- My other alarm system is still functioning though, so don't think about breaking in burglars.
- The room would be lit up and a fan also starts functioning once the cradle starts rocking.
- Her kidneys had stopped functioning and she must have put on 30 pounds of fluid.
- Our engines have ceased functioning and we will attempt an emergency landing.
- Going there certainly made me understand better who we all are as people functioning in a society and a culture.
- We are not truly functioning in the way God intended for us if we are not givers.
- Her kidneys are working again, but we couldn't say they are functioning normally.
- But the group has been using two old laptops one of which is not functioning properly.
- If Iraq was a deeply dysfunctional society, its sport was barely functioning.
- Team efforts and long hours of work meant that the town was soon functioning normally.
- Great news for people who have a hunger control switch that is functioning well in the brain.
- The only outstanding issue is related to the archive links not functioning.
- Of course, Egg's plans to break even depend on its Web site functioning and fully operational.
- He said the system had functioned well in the past and did not serve any specific group.
- But even though her attacks could last up to three days, she could carry on functioning.
- Secondly, make sure the technology is functioning smoothly so that candidates are not put off.
- If the Lord wants to keep you alive and functioning then he doesn't need any artificial help from mankind.
Synonyms
work, go, run, be in working/running order, operate, perform, be in action, be operative
1. 1.1function as Fulfil the purpose or task of (a specified thing)
  起…作用；执行…任务
  the museum intends to function as an educational and study centre
  该博物馆准备用作一个教育和研究中心。
  Example sentencesExamples
  In former times local headmen functioned as war chiefs, but paramount chiefs over various local communities were absent.
  This gadget not only controls the presence of employees but also functions as a security device.
  The more isolated the tasks are, the more you inhibit their ability to function as a team.
  What I didn't know then was that this form of prejudice functioned as a way to express the values I had grown up with.
  There is an excellent listing of the large number of ways in which environmentalism functions as a religion here.
  She accompanies the bride to her new home and functions as a companion, adviser and confidante.
  Although hydrogen peroxide functions as a disinfectant, it contains toxins harmful to the health.
  A permanent body that functions as an external examination institute is still only wishful thinking.
  It is an installation, which means that the artwork functions as the whole room.
  All of this is to say that the new digital environment functions as, well, a web.
  Most recently I functioned as opponent in a PhD thesis at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris
  This joint thus functions as a tapas bar, but replaces typical tapas dishes with North African panache.
  The tree was designed for a specific purpose, but it could no longer function as a tree.
  American Jews found themselves notable in the history of the Jewish diaspora in that they never functioned as their nation's most stigmatized group.
  His odyssey functions as a satire of the war, the leaders, and the army.
  This executive branch of government never functions as accurate and honest mirrors of the president.
  It functions as a summerhouse and office with attached potting shed.
  The London Underground functioned as a series of bomb shelters during the Blitz of World War II.
  Boniface was also prominent in Frankish church reform and functioned as representative of the pope to the Franks.
  Synonyms
  serve, act, operate, perform, work, behave
  have/do the job of, play the role of, act the part of, perform the function of, do duty as, constitute, form

Derivatives

functionless

adjective

He chuckled at a perky, muff-like dog tottering along as if to remind the Swedes a British dog is what a dog is - unexpendable, functionless, highly ridiculous.
Example sentencesExamples
- They are functionless things, and Rashid prefers his objects to have form and function.
- The gargoyles are functionless and the half-timbered effect of the East wing, which is a later addition and houses a billiard room, is entirely bogus, the timbers being painted on to a surface of scabrous cement.
- The general consensus is that the majority of the non-coding, non-regulatory DNA is functionless (the so called ‘junk DNA’).
- Part of this functionless, ‘junk’ DNA is made up of long stretches of repeated sequences of the four nucleotide building blocks from which DNA is constructed.
- One of the reasons for this seems to be to do with the current obsession of video game developers with creating amazingly detailed but functionless graphics that look good in adverts and shop windows.

Origin

Mid 16th century: from French fonction, from Latin functio(n-), from fungi 'perform'.

Rhymes

compunction, conjunction, dysfunction, expunction, junction, malfunction, multifunction, unction

Definition of function in US English:

function

nounˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nˈfəNG(k)SH(ə)n

1An activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing.
功能，官能，机能，作用，目的
bridges perform the function of providing access across water
桥梁起到提供水上通路的作用。
Vitamin A is required for good eye function
保持好的视力需要维生素A。
Example sentencesExamples
- Four important bodily functions are provided by the muscles of our bodies.
- Grammar is just a natural function of children's brains, and they apply it to whatever they find.
- These priorities will be driven by the needs of the organization, which are a function of the business purposes and current problems.
- It is on a pivotal city centre site and we do not see the two other city centre post offices performing the function.
- Today the centre is in full use with sporting activities, meetings, courses, functions and other activities such as the very successful play group.
- There was a presentation which looked at what a Parish Pastoral Council is, its role, functions and activities.
- This bill sets out in minute detail the functions and purposes of this new entity in a way that I have never seen before.
- New Forestry aimed to mimic natural forest functions while providing for conventional timber objectives.
- Apparently they have very important natural functions in the brain but, like everything else, can go awry sometimes - a bit like cells going wrong and turning into cancer.
- What the dogs do is a natural function but where they do it is chosen by humans.
- The law regulates the establishment, scope, functions and the activity of the Commission on Financial Supervision.
- When a breast can't perform its natural functions, many women find it difficult to accept it as part of their body.
- One plus of physical stores, says Sinnreich, is that they perform educational and informational functions in ways a Web site can't duplicate.
- In nearly all cases, the best that can be hoped for is an alternative to natural functions which is almost as good as the real thing.
- One of the great things about getting older is that you become less embarrassed about your body and its natural functions.
- But it does play on social mores and our embarrassment about natural bodily functions, albeit in a crude way.
- According to Dr. Jose, the opening up of micro-vascular channels enhances the natural physiological functions.
- But its increased economic insularity is more likely to be a natural function of its financial predicament.
- In both cases, the ultimate goal is to understand how suites of traits and trade-offs between competing functions respond to natural selection.
- This is because, the article argues, they are a similar frequency to the type of electrical activity natural to cellular functions and so may cause interference.
Synonyms
purpose, task, use, role
responsibility, duty, concern, province, aim, activity, assignment, obligation, charge
1. 1.1 Practical use or purpose in design.
  （设计中的）实用，用途
  building designs that prioritize style over function
  重风格轻实用的建筑设计。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Its architecture, furniture, design, function and systems are charmingly retro.
  Often, the product's physical form becomes smaller, more compact, and more efficient in design function.
  The idea of function sounds very practical, very sensible, whereas beauty sounds a bit airy-fairy and a bit off in the clouds.
  It's a case of function dictating similar design, but more of that later.
  The bed - area was clearly designed for function rather than comfort.
  Motorcycle exhausts are designed with style and function in mind.
  I'll do my best to keep the overall design and function clean and simple but I'm looking forward to getting properly to grips with the new methodology.
  Its roof can politely be described as a victory for design over function.
  This discourse of function is transparent in design, but only occasionally with art.
  We're not trying to attack anybody here: We're trying to talk about the status and function of design in culture.
  The only real drawback is an interior where design has triumphed over function, as any kind of storage space is very hard to find.
  The reasons for docking originated in aesthetic design, function, early medical theory and even tax minimisation.
  The one-piece design is no-frills, designed for function rather than beauty.
  The radio controls are designed more for style than function and are awkward to use.
  I also found that the mirrors appeared to be a product of design over function.
  He stressed the importance of engineering and function in art and design courses.
  Constantia was designed with function and flexibility in mind.
  We offer a wide range, good design and function, and also low prices.
  The models presented here represent the state of the art in function, design and manufacture.
  Hargrave believed that good function was good design and that every boat should look attractive without a lot of decoration or trim.
2. 1.2 A basic task of a computer, especially one that corresponds to a single instruction from the user.
  （尤指与用户的单项指令相应的）计算机功能
  Example sentencesExamples
  Method and apparatus for presenting new computer software functions to a user based upon actual usage
  Maybe this is not exactly up to the point, but one of the Google search functions is called ‘I am feeling lucky!’
  An undo function permits users to undo the most recent configuration.
  Medical billing software with quick searching functions enables offices to quickly and effectively manage multiple databases worth of information.
  The Deskbar has the added advantage (for Google) that you end up using Google's search functions more than you even did previously.
  Each gesture performed on the touch pad corresponds to a control function.
  Many pieces lay bare digital networks: various vertical and horizontal scrolling functions on the computer screen reveal the image structure.
  On the right section of the taskbar are icons for general computer functions like speaker volume, clock and printer status.
  The package has an invitation function, calling available users to conference and giving them the option of accepting or not.
  Control and user interface functions, if needed for a particular application can also be functionally partitioned.
  The capacity to spell and write grammatically correct sentences is abated by the availability of spell- and grammar-checking functions in word processing software.
  Take as an example a situation where you've created a keyboard hack for your arcade controls but still need to be able to operate your computer for non-gaming functions.
  An icon is a graphic image that represents an available function on a computer's graphical user interface.
  While you're able to see what each icon does, there is very little if any instructions about what these functions mean.
  You can actually add a button with an exit function to the user interface.
  Selection of functions lets image-processing software branch out.
2Mathematics
A relationship or expression involving one or more variables.
〔数〕函数关系（或表达式）
the function (bx + c)
函数表达式（bx + c）。
Example sentencesExamples
- Since most functions defined by simple algebraic expressions are differentiable, on a sufficiently fine scale the points will appear to fall on a straight line.
- A function which expresses the relation between the coefficient of permeability and the effective stress is presented.
- There is only one way to represent any amount as the sum of pennies which is expressed as the generating function.
- However, the coefficients are expressed as functions of water potential thus allowing the model to be applied under all conditions of temperature and water potential.
- To calculate the selection coefficients, the fitness function must be expressed as a polynomial.
- His work is almost exclusively on calculus, in particular differential equations and functions of a real variable.
- Then of course the relevant integrals involve odd functions, and it results that the centroid lies on the y-axis.
- His work was in number theory, in particular the zeta function.
- For example, the exponent b in the rate functions of the expressions in Eq. 5 was assigned a universal value.
- A chapter follows covering algorithms for computing key elementary functions on integers.
1. 2.1 A variable quantity regarded in relation to one or more other variables in terms of which it may be expressed or on which its value depends.
  函数，应变量
  Example sentencesExamples
  Solving the equations of the best response functions gives expressions for equilibrium outputs.
  He found expressions for the Bessel functions as integrals involving Legendre functions.
  This work led him to the Dirichlet problem concerning harmonic functions with given boundary conditions.
  Jacobi presented a paper concerning iterated functions to the Berlin Academy of Sciences in 1825.
  Spectral analysis decomposes a variable into underlying sine and cosine functions of particular wavelengths or cycles.
2. 2.2Chemistry A functional group.
  〔化〕官能团，功能团
  Example sentencesExamples
  This points to the importance of this stretch of amino acids for the function of both proteins.
  Ozone is especially menacing when it reacts with molecules involved in the functions of living organisms.
  The primary function of this system is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide; secondary functions are phonation and olfaction.
  Single-site analysis and one-dimensional window analysis can be used to detect selection when the biological functions of amino acid sites are unknown.
  For instance, in the case of the two active stereoisomers we showed that only the stereochemistry at the amine and hydroxyl functions on the scaffold were important - the third chiral centre is not.
3A thing dependent on another factor or factors.
〈喻〉随其他因素的变化而变化的事物
class shame is a function of social power
阶级羞耻感随社会权力的差异而有所不同。
Example sentencesExamples
- Anger is often a function of power and the need to dominate and control.
- Where an agency is headed by a strong and credible leader, given a clear mandate to deliver, and the power to influence the functions of other departments and agencies, success can be achieved.
- Actual economic results, including the goods and the bads, are a function of numerous factors and forces.
- On another level, the play chillingly shows ‘truth’ to be a function of power.
- The different results may be a function of cultural, social, and geographical influences.
- The children's flirtation with radicalism and terrorism is a function of two factors - time and opportunity.
- The final decision as to whether or not to seek help is a function of all these factors.
- ANOVA was conducted to examine whether the factors varied as a function of geographical region or section membership in CPA.
- Interference is a function of peak power, not average.
- In summary, the type of deformation observed in rocks presently exposed at the Earth's surface is a function of many factors, not the least of which is the level of exposure.
- Rabbinical courts throughout the rest of the world function without such powers of coercion.
- The mental mindgames the three plays chillingly reveal truth to be a function of power.
- In this case, the Soviet nostalgia is not a function of crude economic or social factors, but of the acute sense of geo-political loss.
- It is such an enormous power, no one is going to resist its interpretation of the law, and the law therefore becomes a function of power, as it has always been.
- Because they concretely challenged the function of power rather than engage in symbolic ritual protest of it, right?
- These factors are a function of sampling effort and sampling strategy.
- However, given the small sample size and degree of variability, it is possible that this result is a function of low statistical power.
- Thus the optimal leaf lifespan may be a function of two factors: the rate of nitrogen uptake and of PNUE reduction.
- Obviously, its quality is partly a function of its power to persuade, but its persuasiveness is in the eye of the beholder.
- If one part fails, all dependent functions fail too because of the interdependencies among the components.
Synonyms
consequence, result, outcome, ramification, corollary, concomitant
4A large or formal social event or ceremony.
重大社交活动，重大聚会；重大仪式
he was obliged to attend party functions
Example sentencesExamples
- If your family has formal festive functions, this one's for you.
- He finds himself at various functions, meetings, ceremonies and openings, at a plethora of venues such as hospitals, colleges, sports centres and theatres.
- In addition to subsistence benefits from direct consumption and trading, whale hunting and its associated components fulfilled important ceremonial and social functions for the Makah.
- He recorded his thanks and appreciation to the many organisations and individuals who invited him to attend their functions or events over the last 12 months.
- The crops of spring onions, lettuce and Chinese cabbage were given free to guests at a formal function to celebrate the event on Friday.
- As we walked around to thank our supporters after the final whistle, I recognised many fans that we all knew so well through the many functions and events we attended together.
- Parties, functions, dinners and gatherings are most avoidable outings in his notebook.
- It was traditionally worn by kings, queens and other great figures of state during ceremonial events and functions.
- They drive a Rolls-Royce, live at Vaucluse, attend exclusive social functions and have been lunch guests of Governor-General Mike Jeffery.
- Some consider that it is connected with ‘high society’ and formal social functions.
- Ross, as club's co-founder and Chairman, manages the 40-strong warmwater branch, and the two sides come together for social events and other functions.
- Castlehill Catering has recently joined the Ballina Chamber of Commerce and specialises in Catering for private functions and social events.
- Besides, the members get together for occasional functions such as birthday parties and weddings.
- My husband is a university professor, and we get many invitations to dinner parties, formal gatherings, and other social functions.
- This groundswell of patriotism has been nurtured and strengthened by political functions and religious ceremonies in remembrance of the September attacks.
- ‘Oh, he's the smart one,’ she'd say with admiration at dinner parties and social functions.
- And since Mathilde was again pregnant, she will not have been keen to have a full diary of cultural events and social functions.
- Mulchay notes that the outside area is popular with families during the summer and provides a comfortable environment for functions and social events.
- Apart from the blacksmith shop he also became the owner of a large assembly hall, which was used for meetings, parties and other community functions of a social nature.
- They attended on the mayor at civic functions and ceremonial occasions, and sometimes played in the street at night.
Synonyms
social event, party, occasion, social occasion, affair, gathering, reception, soirée, celebration, jamboree, gala

verbˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nˈfəNG(k)SH(ə)n

[no object]

1Work or operate in a proper or particular way.
工作；运转
her liver is functioning normally
她的肝脏正常。
Example sentencesExamples
- If the Lord wants to keep you alive and functioning then he doesn't need any artificial help from mankind.
- It's hard enough to read that theatrical prose when my brain is functioning.
- Of course, Egg's plans to break even depend on its Web site functioning and fully operational.
- However, it keeps on functioning, regenerates itself, and discovers new limits.
- Team efforts and long hours of work meant that the town was soon functioning normally.
- Going there certainly made me understand better who we all are as people functioning in a society and a culture.
- But even though her attacks could last up to three days, she could carry on functioning.
- Great news for people who have a hunger control switch that is functioning well in the brain.
- Our engines have ceased functioning and we will attempt an emergency landing.
- Fortunately for me, my poetry bone is not functioning at all just now, so there's no conflict.
- Her kidneys had stopped functioning and she must have put on 30 pounds of fluid.
- Secondly, make sure the technology is functioning smoothly so that candidates are not put off.
- We are not truly functioning in the way God intended for us if we are not givers.
- Her kidneys are working again, but we couldn't say they are functioning normally.
- The room would be lit up and a fan also starts functioning once the cradle starts rocking.
- But the group has been using two old laptops one of which is not functioning properly.
- The only outstanding issue is related to the archive links not functioning.
- He said the system had functioned well in the past and did not serve any specific group.
- If Iraq was a deeply dysfunctional society, its sport was barely functioning.
- My other alarm system is still functioning though, so don't think about breaking in burglars.
Synonyms
work, go, run, be in running order, be in working order, operate, perform, be in action, be operative
1. 1.1function as Fulfill the purpose or task of (a specified thing)
  起…作用；执行…任务
  the museum intends to function as an educational and study center
  该博物馆准备用作一个教育和研究中心。
  Example sentencesExamples
  She accompanies the bride to her new home and functions as a companion, adviser and confidante.
  Boniface was also prominent in Frankish church reform and functioned as representative of the pope to the Franks.
  The more isolated the tasks are, the more you inhibit their ability to function as a team.
  A permanent body that functions as an external examination institute is still only wishful thinking.
  In former times local headmen functioned as war chiefs, but paramount chiefs over various local communities were absent.
  It functions as a summerhouse and office with attached potting shed.
  There is an excellent listing of the large number of ways in which environmentalism functions as a religion here.
  This joint thus functions as a tapas bar, but replaces typical tapas dishes with North African panache.
  What I didn't know then was that this form of prejudice functioned as a way to express the values I had grown up with.
  All of this is to say that the new digital environment functions as, well, a web.
  Most recently I functioned as opponent in a PhD thesis at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris
  The tree was designed for a specific purpose, but it could no longer function as a tree.
  This gadget not only controls the presence of employees but also functions as a security device.
  His odyssey functions as a satire of the war, the leaders, and the army.
  It is an installation, which means that the artwork functions as the whole room.
  The London Underground functioned as a series of bomb shelters during the Blitz of World War II.
  Although hydrogen peroxide functions as a disinfectant, it contains toxins harmful to the health.
  American Jews found themselves notable in the history of the Jewish diaspora in that they never functioned as their nation's most stigmatized group.
  This executive branch of government never functions as accurate and honest mirrors of the president.
  Synonyms
  serve, act, operate, perform, work, behave

Origin

Mid 16th century: from French fonction, from Latin functio(n-), from fungi ‘perform’.

词汇	function
释义	Definition of function in English: function noun ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n 1An activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing. 功能，官能，机能，作用，目的 bridges perform the function of providing access across water 桥梁起到提供水上通路的作用。 bodily functions Example sentencesExamples Four important bodily functions are provided by the muscles of our bodies. It is on a pivotal city centre site and we do not see the two other city centre post offices performing the function. When a breast can't perform its natural functions, many women find it difficult to accept it as part of their body. According to Dr. Jose, the opening up of micro-vascular channels enhances the natural physiological functions. These priorities will be driven by the needs of the organization, which are a function of the business purposes and current problems. This is because, the article argues, they are a similar frequency to the type of electrical activity natural to cellular functions and so may cause interference. In nearly all cases, the best that can be hoped for is an alternative to natural functions which is almost as good as the real thing. Today the centre is in full use with sporting activities, meetings, courses, functions and other activities such as the very successful play group. But it does play on social mores and our embarrassment about natural bodily functions, albeit in a crude way. Grammar is just a natural function of children's brains, and they apply it to whatever they find. Apparently they have very important natural functions in the brain but, like everything else, can go awry sometimes - a bit like cells going wrong and turning into cancer. There was a presentation which looked at what a Parish Pastoral Council is, its role, functions and activities. What the dogs do is a natural function but where they do it is chosen by humans. One of the great things about getting older is that you become less embarrassed about your body and its natural functions. New Forestry aimed to mimic natural forest functions while providing for conventional timber objectives. One plus of physical stores, says Sinnreich, is that they perform educational and informational functions in ways a Web site can't duplicate. This bill sets out in minute detail the functions and purposes of this new entity in a way that I have never seen before. But its increased economic insularity is more likely to be a natural function of its financial predicament. In both cases, the ultimate goal is to understand how suites of traits and trade-offs between competing functions respond to natural selection. The law regulates the establishment, scope, functions and the activity of the Commission on Financial Supervision. Synonyms purpose, task, use, role reason, basis, justification responsibility, duty, concern, province, aim, activity, assignment, obligation, charge task, chore, job, role, errand, mission, detail, undertaking, commission capacity, post, situation, office, occupation, employment, business, operation French raison d'être informal thing, bag, line of country, pigeon 1.1mass noun Practical use or purpose in design. （设计中的）实用，用途 building designs that prioritize style over function 重风格轻实用的建筑设计。 Example sentencesExamples The bed - area was clearly designed for function rather than comfort. This discourse of function is transparent in design, but only occasionally with art. I'll do my best to keep the overall design and function clean and simple but I'm looking forward to getting properly to grips with the new methodology. The one-piece design is no-frills, designed for function rather than beauty. Hargrave believed that good function was good design and that every boat should look attractive without a lot of decoration or trim. We're not trying to attack anybody here: We're trying to talk about the status and function of design in culture. Its roof can politely be described as a victory for design over function. Constantia was designed with function and flexibility in mind. The radio controls are designed more for style than function and are awkward to use. The reasons for docking originated in aesthetic design, function, early medical theory and even tax minimisation. The idea of function sounds very practical, very sensible, whereas beauty sounds a bit airy-fairy and a bit off in the clouds. We offer a wide range, good design and function, and also low prices. It's a case of function dictating similar design, but more of that later. The only real drawback is an interior where design has triumphed over function, as any kind of storage space is very hard to find. I also found that the mirrors appeared to be a product of design over function. The models presented here represent the state of the art in function, design and manufacture. He stressed the importance of engineering and function in art and design courses. Its architecture, furniture, design, function and systems are charmingly retro. Motorcycle exhausts are designed with style and function in mind. Often, the product's physical form becomes smaller, more compact, and more efficient in design function. 1.2 A basic task of a computer, especially one that corresponds to a single instruction from the user. （尤指与用户的单项指令相应的）计算机功能 Example sentencesExamples The Deskbar has the added advantage (for Google) that you end up using Google's search functions more than you even did previously. The capacity to spell and write grammatically correct sentences is abated by the availability of spell- and grammar-checking functions in word processing software. Maybe this is not exactly up to the point, but one of the Google search functions is called ‘I am feeling lucky!’ While you're able to see what each icon does, there is very little if any instructions about what these functions mean. Medical billing software with quick searching functions enables offices to quickly and effectively manage multiple databases worth of information. An undo function permits users to undo the most recent configuration. The package has an invitation function, calling available users to conference and giving them the option of accepting or not. Each gesture performed on the touch pad corresponds to a control function. Take as an example a situation where you've created a keyboard hack for your arcade controls but still need to be able to operate your computer for non-gaming functions. Method and apparatus for presenting new computer software functions to a user based upon actual usage Many pieces lay bare digital networks: various vertical and horizontal scrolling functions on the computer screen reveal the image structure. An icon is a graphic image that represents an available function on a computer's graphical user interface. You can actually add a button with an exit function to the user interface. On the right section of the taskbar are icons for general computer functions like speaker volume, clock and printer status. Selection of functions lets image-processing software branch out. Control and user interface functions, if needed for a particular application can also be functionally partitioned. 2Mathematics A relation or expression involving one or more variables. 〔数〕函数关系（或表达式） the function (bx + c) 函数表达式（bx + c）。 Example sentencesExamples His work is almost exclusively on calculus, in particular differential equations and functions of a real variable. Then of course the relevant integrals involve odd functions, and it results that the centroid lies on the y-axis. There is only one way to represent any amount as the sum of pennies which is expressed as the generating function. A chapter follows covering algorithms for computing key elementary functions on integers. However, the coefficients are expressed as functions of water potential thus allowing the model to be applied under all conditions of temperature and water potential. Since most functions defined by simple algebraic expressions are differentiable, on a sufficiently fine scale the points will appear to fall on a straight line. A function which expresses the relation between the coefficient of permeability and the effective stress is presented. For example, the exponent b in the rate functions of the expressions in Eq. 5 was assigned a universal value. To calculate the selection coefficients, the fitness function must be expressed as a polynomial. His work was in number theory, in particular the zeta function. 2.1 A variable quantity regarded in relation to one or more other variables in terms of which it may be expressed or on which its value depends. 函数，应变量 the magnetic field has varied as a function of time Example sentencesExamples Solving the equations of the best response functions gives expressions for equilibrium outputs. This work led him to the Dirichlet problem concerning harmonic functions with given boundary conditions. Jacobi presented a paper concerning iterated functions to the Berlin Academy of Sciences in 1825. Spectral analysis decomposes a variable into underlying sine and cosine functions of particular wavelengths or cycles. He found expressions for the Bessel functions as integrals involving Legendre functions. 2.2Chemistry A functional group. 〔化〕官能团，功能团 the carboxyl group was replaced by functions that included tetrazolyl-, sulphonyl-, and phosphoryl- Example sentencesExamples Single-site analysis and one-dimensional window analysis can be used to detect selection when the biological functions of amino acid sites are unknown. The primary function of this system is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide; secondary functions are phonation and olfaction. Ozone is especially menacing when it reacts with molecules involved in the functions of living organisms. This points to the importance of this stretch of amino acids for the function of both proteins. For instance, in the case of the two active stereoisomers we showed that only the stereochemistry at the amine and hydroxyl functions on the scaffold were important - the third chiral centre is not. 3A thing dependent on another factor or factors. 〈喻〉随其他因素的变化而变化的事物 class shame is a function of social power 阶级羞耻感随社会权力的差异而有所不同。 Example sentencesExamples Rabbinical courts throughout the rest of the world function without such powers of coercion. However, given the small sample size and degree of variability, it is possible that this result is a function of low statistical power. Obviously, its quality is partly a function of its power to persuade, but its persuasiveness is in the eye of the beholder. These factors are a function of sampling effort and sampling strategy. The children's flirtation with radicalism and terrorism is a function of two factors - time and opportunity. The mental mindgames the three plays chillingly reveal truth to be a function of power. The final decision as to whether or not to seek help is a function of all these factors. It is such an enormous power, no one is going to resist its interpretation of the law, and the law therefore becomes a function of power, as it has always been. The different results may be a function of cultural, social, and geographical influences. Actual economic results, including the goods and the bads, are a function of numerous factors and forces. Thus the optimal leaf lifespan may be a function of two factors: the rate of nitrogen uptake and of PNUE reduction. Interference is a function of peak power, not average. Because they concretely challenged the function of power rather than engage in symbolic ritual protest of it, right? In this case, the Soviet nostalgia is not a function of crude economic or social factors, but of the acute sense of geo-political loss. ANOVA was conducted to examine whether the factors varied as a function of geographical region or section membership in CPA. Anger is often a function of power and the need to dominate and control. On another level, the play chillingly shows ‘truth’ to be a function of power. Where an agency is headed by a strong and credible leader, given a clear mandate to deliver, and the power to influence the functions of other departments and agencies, success can be achieved. If one part fails, all dependent functions fail too because of the interdependencies among the components. In summary, the type of deformation observed in rocks presently exposed at the Earth's surface is a function of many factors, not the least of which is the level of exposure. Synonyms consequence, result, outcome, ramification, corollary, concomitant dated issue 4A large or formal social event or ceremony. 重大社交活动，重大聚会；重大仪式 he was obliged to attend party functions Example sentencesExamples Apart from the blacksmith shop he also became the owner of a large assembly hall, which was used for meetings, parties and other community functions of a social nature. They drive a Rolls-Royce, live at Vaucluse, attend exclusive social functions and have been lunch guests of Governor-General Mike Jeffery. Some consider that it is connected with ‘high society’ and formal social functions. Parties, functions, dinners and gatherings are most avoidable outings in his notebook. Besides, the members get together for occasional functions such as birthday parties and weddings. Mulchay notes that the outside area is popular with families during the summer and provides a comfortable environment for functions and social events. If your family has formal festive functions, this one's for you. My husband is a university professor, and we get many invitations to dinner parties, formal gatherings, and other social functions. Ross, as club's co-founder and Chairman, manages the 40-strong warmwater branch, and the two sides come together for social events and other functions. He recorded his thanks and appreciation to the many organisations and individuals who invited him to attend their functions or events over the last 12 months. The crops of spring onions, lettuce and Chinese cabbage were given free to guests at a formal function to celebrate the event on Friday. And since Mathilde was again pregnant, she will not have been keen to have a full diary of cultural events and social functions. This groundswell of patriotism has been nurtured and strengthened by political functions and religious ceremonies in remembrance of the September attacks. ‘Oh, he's the smart one,’ she'd say with admiration at dinner parties and social functions. They attended on the mayor at civic functions and ceremonial occasions, and sometimes played in the street at night. As we walked around to thank our supporters after the final whistle, I recognised many fans that we all knew so well through the many functions and events we attended together. It was traditionally worn by kings, queens and other great figures of state during ceremonial events and functions. He finds himself at various functions, meetings, ceremonies and openings, at a plethora of venues such as hospitals, colleges, sports centres and theatres. Castlehill Catering has recently joined the Ballina Chamber of Commerce and specialises in Catering for private functions and social events. In addition to subsistence benefits from direct consumption and trading, whale hunting and its associated components fulfilled important ceremonial and social functions for the Makah. Synonyms social event, party, occasion, social occasion, affair, gathering, reception, soirée, celebration, jamboree, gala North American levee informal do, bash, shindig, shindy, blowout British informal rave-up, thrash, knees-up, jolly, beanfeast, bunfight, beano, lig verb ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n [no object] 1Work or operate in a proper or particular way. 工作；运转 her liver is functioning normally 她的肝脏正常。 Example sentencesExamples However, it keeps on functioning, regenerates itself, and discovers new limits. It's hard enough to read that theatrical prose when my brain is functioning. Fortunately for me, my poetry bone is not functioning at all just now, so there's no conflict. My other alarm system is still functioning though, so don't think about breaking in burglars. The room would be lit up and a fan also starts functioning once the cradle starts rocking. Her kidneys had stopped functioning and she must have put on 30 pounds of fluid. Our engines have ceased functioning and we will attempt an emergency landing. Going there certainly made me understand better who we all are as people functioning in a society and a culture. We are not truly functioning in the way God intended for us if we are not givers. Her kidneys are working again, but we couldn't say they are functioning normally. But the group has been using two old laptops one of which is not functioning properly. If Iraq was a deeply dysfunctional society, its sport was barely functioning. Team efforts and long hours of work meant that the town was soon functioning normally. Great news for people who have a hunger control switch that is functioning well in the brain. The only outstanding issue is related to the archive links not functioning. Of course, Egg's plans to break even depend on its Web site functioning and fully operational. He said the system had functioned well in the past and did not serve any specific group. But even though her attacks could last up to three days, she could carry on functioning. Secondly, make sure the technology is functioning smoothly so that candidates are not put off. If the Lord wants to keep you alive and functioning then he doesn't need any artificial help from mankind. Synonyms work, go, run, be in working/running order, operate, perform, be in action, be operative 1.1function as Fulfil the purpose or task of (a specified thing) 起…作用；执行…任务 the museum intends to function as an educational and study centre 该博物馆准备用作一个教育和研究中心。 Example sentencesExamples In former times local headmen functioned as war chiefs, but paramount chiefs over various local communities were absent. This gadget not only controls the presence of employees but also functions as a security device. The more isolated the tasks are, the more you inhibit their ability to function as a team. What I didn't know then was that this form of prejudice functioned as a way to express the values I had grown up with. There is an excellent listing of the large number of ways in which environmentalism functions as a religion here. She accompanies the bride to her new home and functions as a companion, adviser and confidante. Although hydrogen peroxide functions as a disinfectant, it contains toxins harmful to the health. A permanent body that functions as an external examination institute is still only wishful thinking. It is an installation, which means that the artwork functions as the whole room. All of this is to say that the new digital environment functions as, well, a web. Most recently I functioned as opponent in a PhD thesis at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris This joint thus functions as a tapas bar, but replaces typical tapas dishes with North African panache. The tree was designed for a specific purpose, but it could no longer function as a tree. American Jews found themselves notable in the history of the Jewish diaspora in that they never functioned as their nation's most stigmatized group. His odyssey functions as a satire of the war, the leaders, and the army. This executive branch of government never functions as accurate and honest mirrors of the president. It functions as a summerhouse and office with attached potting shed. The London Underground functioned as a series of bomb shelters during the Blitz of World War II. Boniface was also prominent in Frankish church reform and functioned as representative of the pope to the Franks. Synonyms serve, act, operate, perform, work, behave have/do the job of, play the role of, act the part of, perform the function of, do duty as, constitute, form Derivatives functionless adjective He chuckled at a perky, muff-like dog tottering along as if to remind the Swedes a British dog is what a dog is - unexpendable, functionless, highly ridiculous. Example sentencesExamples They are functionless things, and Rashid prefers his objects to have form and function. The gargoyles are functionless and the half-timbered effect of the East wing, which is a later addition and houses a billiard room, is entirely bogus, the timbers being painted on to a surface of scabrous cement. The general consensus is that the majority of the non-coding, non-regulatory DNA is functionless (the so called ‘junk DNA’). Part of this functionless, ‘junk’ DNA is made up of long stretches of repeated sequences of the four nucleotide building blocks from which DNA is constructed. One of the reasons for this seems to be to do with the current obsession of video game developers with creating amazingly detailed but functionless graphics that look good in adverts and shop windows. Origin Mid 16th century: from French fonction, from Latin functio(n-), from fungi 'perform'. Rhymes compunction, conjunction, dysfunction, expunction, junction, malfunction, multifunction, unction Definition of function in US English: function nounˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nˈfəNG(k)SH(ə)n 1An activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing. 功能，官能，机能，作用，目的 bridges perform the function of providing access across water 桥梁起到提供水上通路的作用。 Vitamin A is required for good eye function 保持好的视力需要维生素A。 Example sentencesExamples Four important bodily functions are provided by the muscles of our bodies. Grammar is just a natural function of children's brains, and they apply it to whatever they find. These priorities will be driven by the needs of the organization, which are a function of the business purposes and current problems. It is on a pivotal city centre site and we do not see the two other city centre post offices performing the function. Today the centre is in full use with sporting activities, meetings, courses, functions and other activities such as the very successful play group. There was a presentation which looked at what a Parish Pastoral Council is, its role, functions and activities. This bill sets out in minute detail the functions and purposes of this new entity in a way that I have never seen before. New Forestry aimed to mimic natural forest functions while providing for conventional timber objectives. Apparently they have very important natural functions in the brain but, like everything else, can go awry sometimes - a bit like cells going wrong and turning into cancer. What the dogs do is a natural function but where they do it is chosen by humans. The law regulates the establishment, scope, functions and the activity of the Commission on Financial Supervision. When a breast can't perform its natural functions, many women find it difficult to accept it as part of their body. One plus of physical stores, says Sinnreich, is that they perform educational and informational functions in ways a Web site can't duplicate. In nearly all cases, the best that can be hoped for is an alternative to natural functions which is almost as good as the real thing. One of the great things about getting older is that you become less embarrassed about your body and its natural functions. But it does play on social mores and our embarrassment about natural bodily functions, albeit in a crude way. According to Dr. Jose, the opening up of micro-vascular channels enhances the natural physiological functions. But its increased economic insularity is more likely to be a natural function of its financial predicament. In both cases, the ultimate goal is to understand how suites of traits and trade-offs between competing functions respond to natural selection. This is because, the article argues, they are a similar frequency to the type of electrical activity natural to cellular functions and so may cause interference. Synonyms purpose, task, use, role responsibility, duty, concern, province, aim, activity, assignment, obligation, charge 1.1 Practical use or purpose in design. （设计中的）实用，用途 building designs that prioritize style over function 重风格轻实用的建筑设计。 Example sentencesExamples Its architecture, furniture, design, function and systems are charmingly retro. Often, the product's physical form becomes smaller, more compact, and more efficient in design function. The idea of function sounds very practical, very sensible, whereas beauty sounds a bit airy-fairy and a bit off in the clouds. It's a case of function dictating similar design, but more of that later. The bed - area was clearly designed for function rather than comfort. Motorcycle exhausts are designed with style and function in mind. I'll do my best to keep the overall design and function clean and simple but I'm looking forward to getting properly to grips with the new methodology. Its roof can politely be described as a victory for design over function. This discourse of function is transparent in design, but only occasionally with art. We're not trying to attack anybody here: We're trying to talk about the status and function of design in culture. The only real drawback is an interior where design has triumphed over function, as any kind of storage space is very hard to find. The reasons for docking originated in aesthetic design, function, early medical theory and even tax minimisation. The one-piece design is no-frills, designed for function rather than beauty. The radio controls are designed more for style than function and are awkward to use. I also found that the mirrors appeared to be a product of design over function. He stressed the importance of engineering and function in art and design courses. Constantia was designed with function and flexibility in mind. We offer a wide range, good design and function, and also low prices. The models presented here represent the state of the art in function, design and manufacture. Hargrave believed that good function was good design and that every boat should look attractive without a lot of decoration or trim. 1.2 A basic task of a computer, especially one that corresponds to a single instruction from the user. （尤指与用户的单项指令相应的）计算机功能 Example sentencesExamples Method and apparatus for presenting new computer software functions to a user based upon actual usage Maybe this is not exactly up to the point, but one of the Google search functions is called ‘I am feeling lucky!’ An undo function permits users to undo the most recent configuration. Medical billing software with quick searching functions enables offices to quickly and effectively manage multiple databases worth of information. The Deskbar has the added advantage (for Google) that you end up using Google's search functions more than you even did previously. Each gesture performed on the touch pad corresponds to a control function. Many pieces lay bare digital networks: various vertical and horizontal scrolling functions on the computer screen reveal the image structure. On the right section of the taskbar are icons for general computer functions like speaker volume, clock and printer status. The package has an invitation function, calling available users to conference and giving them the option of accepting or not. Control and user interface functions, if needed for a particular application can also be functionally partitioned. The capacity to spell and write grammatically correct sentences is abated by the availability of spell- and grammar-checking functions in word processing software. Take as an example a situation where you've created a keyboard hack for your arcade controls but still need to be able to operate your computer for non-gaming functions. An icon is a graphic image that represents an available function on a computer's graphical user interface. While you're able to see what each icon does, there is very little if any instructions about what these functions mean. You can actually add a button with an exit function to the user interface. Selection of functions lets image-processing software branch out. 2Mathematics A relationship or expression involving one or more variables. 〔数〕函数关系（或表达式） the function (bx + c) 函数表达式（bx + c）。 Example sentencesExamples Since most functions defined by simple algebraic expressions are differentiable, on a sufficiently fine scale the points will appear to fall on a straight line. A function which expresses the relation between the coefficient of permeability and the effective stress is presented. There is only one way to represent any amount as the sum of pennies which is expressed as the generating function. However, the coefficients are expressed as functions of water potential thus allowing the model to be applied under all conditions of temperature and water potential. To calculate the selection coefficients, the fitness function must be expressed as a polynomial. His work is almost exclusively on calculus, in particular differential equations and functions of a real variable. Then of course the relevant integrals involve odd functions, and it results that the centroid lies on the y-axis. His work was in number theory, in particular the zeta function. For example, the exponent b in the rate functions of the expressions in Eq. 5 was assigned a universal value. A chapter follows covering algorithms for computing key elementary functions on integers. 2.1 A variable quantity regarded in relation to one or more other variables in terms of which it may be expressed or on which its value depends. 函数，应变量 Example sentencesExamples Solving the equations of the best response functions gives expressions for equilibrium outputs. He found expressions for the Bessel functions as integrals involving Legendre functions. This work led him to the Dirichlet problem concerning harmonic functions with given boundary conditions. Jacobi presented a paper concerning iterated functions to the Berlin Academy of Sciences in 1825. Spectral analysis decomposes a variable into underlying sine and cosine functions of particular wavelengths or cycles. 2.2Chemistry A functional group. 〔化〕官能团，功能团 Example sentencesExamples This points to the importance of this stretch of amino acids for the function of both proteins. Ozone is especially menacing when it reacts with molecules involved in the functions of living organisms. The primary function of this system is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide; secondary functions are phonation and olfaction. Single-site analysis and one-dimensional window analysis can be used to detect selection when the biological functions of amino acid sites are unknown. For instance, in the case of the two active stereoisomers we showed that only the stereochemistry at the amine and hydroxyl functions on the scaffold were important - the third chiral centre is not. 3A thing dependent on another factor or factors. 〈喻〉随其他因素的变化而变化的事物 class shame is a function of social power 阶级羞耻感随社会权力的差异而有所不同。 Example sentencesExamples Anger is often a function of power and the need to dominate and control. Where an agency is headed by a strong and credible leader, given a clear mandate to deliver, and the power to influence the functions of other departments and agencies, success can be achieved. Actual economic results, including the goods and the bads, are a function of numerous factors and forces. On another level, the play chillingly shows ‘truth’ to be a function of power. The different results may be a function of cultural, social, and geographical influences. The children's flirtation with radicalism and terrorism is a function of two factors - time and opportunity. The final decision as to whether or not to seek help is a function of all these factors. ANOVA was conducted to examine whether the factors varied as a function of geographical region or section membership in CPA. Interference is a function of peak power, not average. In summary, the type of deformation observed in rocks presently exposed at the Earth's surface is a function of many factors, not the least of which is the level of exposure. Rabbinical courts throughout the rest of the world function without such powers of coercion. The mental mindgames the three plays chillingly reveal truth to be a function of power. In this case, the Soviet nostalgia is not a function of crude economic or social factors, but of the acute sense of geo-political loss. It is such an enormous power, no one is going to resist its interpretation of the law, and the law therefore becomes a function of power, as it has always been. Because they concretely challenged the function of power rather than engage in symbolic ritual protest of it, right? These factors are a function of sampling effort and sampling strategy. However, given the small sample size and degree of variability, it is possible that this result is a function of low statistical power. Thus the optimal leaf lifespan may be a function of two factors: the rate of nitrogen uptake and of PNUE reduction. Obviously, its quality is partly a function of its power to persuade, but its persuasiveness is in the eye of the beholder. If one part fails, all dependent functions fail too because of the interdependencies among the components. Synonyms consequence, result, outcome, ramification, corollary, concomitant 4A large or formal social event or ceremony. 重大社交活动，重大聚会；重大仪式 he was obliged to attend party functions Example sentencesExamples If your family has formal festive functions, this one's for you. He finds himself at various functions, meetings, ceremonies and openings, at a plethora of venues such as hospitals, colleges, sports centres and theatres. In addition to subsistence benefits from direct consumption and trading, whale hunting and its associated components fulfilled important ceremonial and social functions for the Makah. He recorded his thanks and appreciation to the many organisations and individuals who invited him to attend their functions or events over the last 12 months. The crops of spring onions, lettuce and Chinese cabbage were given free to guests at a formal function to celebrate the event on Friday. As we walked around to thank our supporters after the final whistle, I recognised many fans that we all knew so well through the many functions and events we attended together. Parties, functions, dinners and gatherings are most avoidable outings in his notebook. It was traditionally worn by kings, queens and other great figures of state during ceremonial events and functions. They drive a Rolls-Royce, live at Vaucluse, attend exclusive social functions and have been lunch guests of Governor-General Mike Jeffery. Some consider that it is connected with ‘high society’ and formal social functions. Ross, as club's co-founder and Chairman, manages the 40-strong warmwater branch, and the two sides come together for social events and other functions. Castlehill Catering has recently joined the Ballina Chamber of Commerce and specialises in Catering for private functions and social events. Besides, the members get together for occasional functions such as birthday parties and weddings. My husband is a university professor, and we get many invitations to dinner parties, formal gatherings, and other social functions. This groundswell of patriotism has been nurtured and strengthened by political functions and religious ceremonies in remembrance of the September attacks. ‘Oh, he's the smart one,’ she'd say with admiration at dinner parties and social functions. And since Mathilde was again pregnant, she will not have been keen to have a full diary of cultural events and social functions. Mulchay notes that the outside area is popular with families during the summer and provides a comfortable environment for functions and social events. Apart from the blacksmith shop he also became the owner of a large assembly hall, which was used for meetings, parties and other community functions of a social nature. They attended on the mayor at civic functions and ceremonial occasions, and sometimes played in the street at night. Synonyms social event, party, occasion, social occasion, affair, gathering, reception, soirée, celebration, jamboree, gala verbˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nˈfəNG(k)SH(ə)n [no object] 1Work or operate in a proper or particular way. 工作；运转 her liver is functioning normally 她的肝脏正常。 Example sentencesExamples If the Lord wants to keep you alive and functioning then he doesn't need any artificial help from mankind. It's hard enough to read that theatrical prose when my brain is functioning. Of course, Egg's plans to break even depend on its Web site functioning and fully operational. However, it keeps on functioning, regenerates itself, and discovers new limits. Team efforts and long hours of work meant that the town was soon functioning normally. Going there certainly made me understand better who we all are as people functioning in a society and a culture. But even though her attacks could last up to three days, she could carry on functioning. Great news for people who have a hunger control switch that is functioning well in the brain. Our engines have ceased functioning and we will attempt an emergency landing. Fortunately for me, my poetry bone is not functioning at all just now, so there's no conflict. Her kidneys had stopped functioning and she must have put on 30 pounds of fluid. Secondly, make sure the technology is functioning smoothly so that candidates are not put off. We are not truly functioning in the way God intended for us if we are not givers. Her kidneys are working again, but we couldn't say they are functioning normally. The room would be lit up and a fan also starts functioning once the cradle starts rocking. But the group has been using two old laptops one of which is not functioning properly. The only outstanding issue is related to the archive links not functioning. He said the system had functioned well in the past and did not serve any specific group. If Iraq was a deeply dysfunctional society, its sport was barely functioning. My other alarm system is still functioning though, so don't think about breaking in burglars. Synonyms work, go, run, be in running order, be in working order, operate, perform, be in action, be operative 1.1function as Fulfill the purpose or task of (a specified thing) 起…作用；执行…任务 the museum intends to function as an educational and study center 该博物馆准备用作一个教育和研究中心。 Example sentencesExamples She accompanies the bride to her new home and functions as a companion, adviser and confidante. Boniface was also prominent in Frankish church reform and functioned as representative of the pope to the Franks. The more isolated the tasks are, the more you inhibit their ability to function as a team. A permanent body that functions as an external examination institute is still only wishful thinking. In former times local headmen functioned as war chiefs, but paramount chiefs over various local communities were absent. It functions as a summerhouse and office with attached potting shed. There is an excellent listing of the large number of ways in which environmentalism functions as a religion here. This joint thus functions as a tapas bar, but replaces typical tapas dishes with North African panache. What I didn't know then was that this form of prejudice functioned as a way to express the values I had grown up with. All of this is to say that the new digital environment functions as, well, a web. Most recently I functioned as opponent in a PhD thesis at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris The tree was designed for a specific purpose, but it could no longer function as a tree. This gadget not only controls the presence of employees but also functions as a security device. His odyssey functions as a satire of the war, the leaders, and the army. It is an installation, which means that the artwork functions as the whole room. The London Underground functioned as a series of bomb shelters during the Blitz of World War II. Although hydrogen peroxide functions as a disinfectant, it contains toxins harmful to the health. American Jews found themselves notable in the history of the Jewish diaspora in that they never functioned as their nation's most stigmatized group. This executive branch of government never functions as accurate and honest mirrors of the president. Synonyms serve, act, operate, perform, work, behave Origin Mid 16th century: from French fonction, from Latin functio(n-), from fungi ‘perform’.
随便看	blasphemously blasphemously blasphemousness blasphemousness blasphemy -blast blast blast (away) Common Pleas Common Prayer common property common property common rat common/right of estovers common/right of estovers common room common-room common rooms common-rooms commons commons common salt common seal common sense common-sense