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词汇 lexical
释义

Definition of lexical in English:

lexical

adjective ˈlɛksɪk(ə)lˈlɛksək(ə)l
  • 1Relating to the words or vocabulary of a language.

    (与)词汇(有关)的

    lexical analysis

    词汇分析。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is a tonal Mon-Khmer language with strong Chinese lexical influences.
    • Then we get to the real nitty-gritty, what we call the lexical words, the words that carry a distinctive semantic content.
    • They are designed to fool lexical analysis tools that examine the word content of an email and recognize common ‘spam’ terms.
    • The paper considers similarities and differences between names in Hebrew and Arabic as a specific lexical group within their vocabularies.
    • Further it is hypothesized that there are different formulators for each language, while there is one lexicon where lexical elements from different languages are stored together.
    • The interaction between the vision of colors and odor determination is investigated through lexical analysis of experts' wine tasting comments.
    • When linguists set up sets of words for lexical comparison, whether for classical subgrouping or for lexicostatistics, they are typically arranged by glosses.
    • Experiments 1 and 2 investigated the influence of an orthographic lexical context upon spoken word discrimination.
    • A more contentious claim is that this benefit is associated with a costs: skilled readers are said to be unable to prevent lexical and semantic analyses of words.
    • Oral-language assessments must measure the essential elements of knowing a language, not just lexical knowledge.
    • The composite arises when levels of complex lexical structure come from different languages.
    • To make the issue more concrete, suppose that a researcher wants to test the effects of language frequency on lexical decision times.
    • It seems to be, at this intermediate stage of nominal determiner grammaticalization, a lexical feature of indefinites rather than an effect of syntactic or pragmatic factors.
    • This paper examines the aspect hypothesis, which asserts that verb inflections in early interlanguage systems function primarily as markers of lexical aspect independent of the target language.
    • In terms of lexical category ambiguity, languages do differ in the extent to which their word-forms are specialized for syntactic function.
    • However, the lexical perceptions of unbiased native speaker/hearers are pretty consistent.
    • The extended mechanism turned out to be capable of giving a principled account of lexical blocking, the pragmatics of adjectives, and systematic polysemy.
    • First, the relatedness of forms will serve to structure the language's lexical resources.
    • Based on this, scholars have accepted that around 2,000 word families provide the lexical resources to engage in everyday spoken English discourse.
    • Nevertheless, there is an inverse correlation between the lexical expansion of a language and the iconicity of its grammar.
    1. 1.1 Relating to or of the nature of a lexicon or dictionary.
      (与)词汇(有关)的;(与)词典(有关)的
      a lexical entry

      词条。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The phonological output lexicon stores pronunciations corresponding to all the spoken words known to the reader, also in the form of lexical entries.
      • Rather, inadequate phonological information is available for a greater proportion of such children's lexical entries.
      • In the case of common names, the lexical entry corresponding to the solicited target is difficult to single out from other potential candidates.
      • In the narrow sense, it is a dictionary (explanatory or thematic) that is the lexical tool of information and retrieval systems.
      • WordNet is a big lexical dictionary heavily used by this community for creation of natural language systems.

Derivatives

  • lexicalize

  • verb ˈlɛksɪk(ə)lʌɪzˈlɛksək(ə)lˌaɪz
    [with object]Linguistics
    • Form, express, or accept as (a word) in the vocabulary of a language.

      (与)词汇(有关)的

      concrete concepts are easier to lexicalize than abstract concepts
      Example sentencesExamples
      • lexicalized metaphors
      • While verb-concepts exhibit a limited taxonomic depth, prepositional concepts, at least as these are lexicalized in English, tend to be organized in a ‘flat’ structure.
      • ‘Child of my parents’ is a phrase, and we don't often use it, because the relationship ‘Child of my parents’ has been lexicalised into ‘Brother’, ‘Sister’ etc.
      • The second experiment is an attempt to gain deeper insight into the mechanisms that underlie lexicalized regular polysemy.
  • lexically

  • adverb
    • I get the feeling that Harry must be lexically challenged, because ‘insulting’ cannot have been the word he was looking for.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These visions' negativity generates an ambiguity of feeling tautly held within the subjunctive, the poem's single deviation from the lexically identical form of the grammatical indicative present and immediate future.
      • Morphologically and lexically Louisiana Creole resembles Saint-Domingue Creole, although there is evidence that Louisiana Creole was well established by the time Saint-Domingue refugees arrived in Louisiana.
      • These lexically minimalist dialogues are fables, of course - tales conveying either the poverty of the expressive resources of the young, or (more positively) their creativity in using language in context.
      • The script itself could almost read as a short story, and lexically, Walsh hasn't shied an inch.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek lexikos 'of words' (from lexis 'word') + -al.

Rhymes

indexical

Definition of lexical in US English:

lexical

adjectiveˈlɛksək(ə)lˈleksək(ə)l
  • 1Relating to the words or vocabulary of a language.

    (与)词汇(有关)的

    lexical analysis

    词汇分析。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The composite arises when levels of complex lexical structure come from different languages.
    • In terms of lexical category ambiguity, languages do differ in the extent to which their word-forms are specialized for syntactic function.
    • Further it is hypothesized that there are different formulators for each language, while there is one lexicon where lexical elements from different languages are stored together.
    • The extended mechanism turned out to be capable of giving a principled account of lexical blocking, the pragmatics of adjectives, and systematic polysemy.
    • The interaction between the vision of colors and odor determination is investigated through lexical analysis of experts' wine tasting comments.
    • First, the relatedness of forms will serve to structure the language's lexical resources.
    • When linguists set up sets of words for lexical comparison, whether for classical subgrouping or for lexicostatistics, they are typically arranged by glosses.
    • To make the issue more concrete, suppose that a researcher wants to test the effects of language frequency on lexical decision times.
    • This paper examines the aspect hypothesis, which asserts that verb inflections in early interlanguage systems function primarily as markers of lexical aspect independent of the target language.
    • It is a tonal Mon-Khmer language with strong Chinese lexical influences.
    • Then we get to the real nitty-gritty, what we call the lexical words, the words that carry a distinctive semantic content.
    • Oral-language assessments must measure the essential elements of knowing a language, not just lexical knowledge.
    • It seems to be, at this intermediate stage of nominal determiner grammaticalization, a lexical feature of indefinites rather than an effect of syntactic or pragmatic factors.
    • A more contentious claim is that this benefit is associated with a costs: skilled readers are said to be unable to prevent lexical and semantic analyses of words.
    • Experiments 1 and 2 investigated the influence of an orthographic lexical context upon spoken word discrimination.
    • Based on this, scholars have accepted that around 2,000 word families provide the lexical resources to engage in everyday spoken English discourse.
    • Nevertheless, there is an inverse correlation between the lexical expansion of a language and the iconicity of its grammar.
    • They are designed to fool lexical analysis tools that examine the word content of an email and recognize common ‘spam’ terms.
    • However, the lexical perceptions of unbiased native speaker/hearers are pretty consistent.
    • The paper considers similarities and differences between names in Hebrew and Arabic as a specific lexical group within their vocabularies.
    1. 1.1 Relating to or of the nature of a lexicon or dictionary.
      (与)词汇(有关)的;(与)词典(有关)的
      a lexical entry

      词条。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the case of common names, the lexical entry corresponding to the solicited target is difficult to single out from other potential candidates.
      • In the narrow sense, it is a dictionary (explanatory or thematic) that is the lexical tool of information and retrieval systems.
      • The phonological output lexicon stores pronunciations corresponding to all the spoken words known to the reader, also in the form of lexical entries.
      • WordNet is a big lexical dictionary heavily used by this community for creation of natural language systems.
      • Rather, inadequate phonological information is available for a greater proportion of such children's lexical entries.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek lexikos ‘of words’ (from lexis ‘word’) + -al.

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