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词汇 furfural
释义

Definition of furfural in English:

furfural

noun ˈfəːf(j)əralˈfərf(j)əˌræl
mass nounChemistry
  • A colourless liquid used in synthetic resin manufacture, originally obtained by distilling bran.

    〔化〕糠醛,呋喃甲醛

    An aldehyde derived from furan; chemical formula: C₄H₃OCHO

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Upon further heating, the sucrose forms hydroxymethyl furfural, which polymerizes into a the brown pigments that give color and flavor to the brittle.
    • On the toxicity of furfural, I quoted from page 109 of the scoping report: ‘A particular chemical of concern that will be produced by the plant is furfural.’
    • This suggests that the reaction takes place in the water phase and that substituted furfurals enter this phase only with difficulty.
    • The process occurred by electrochemical oxidation of furfural under current or potential control.
    • The furfurals, for instance, which have a bitter flavour when originally extracted, are transformed by the yeasts into compounds which have a range of flavours from smoked meat to leather.
    • In recent years it has been shown that reductones, furfurals and other related substances formed in heated milk are sugar fission products 1,2.
    • Glucose loses two water molecules and rearranges to form hydroxymethyl furfural, which polymerizes into brown pigments that add flavor and color to the candy.
    • This research concentrates mainly on the market potential for furfural and phenolic compounds and examines some of the features of new processing technologies that offer cost advantages.
    • Johann Doebereiner,, a German chemist accidentally discovered furfural in 1832 when he treated sugar with sulfuric acid and manganese dioxide.
    • The liquor undergoes a process of further evaporation and fermentation to remove volatile compounds like methanol, furfural and ethanol.
    • However, such conditions also result in the formation of furfurals from glucose and xylose.
    • Aldoses generally exist in solution as pyranoses, whereas ketoses generally exist as furanoses, hence the ability of ketoses to rapidly dehydrate to yield furfurals.

Origin

Late 19th century: from obsolete furfurol (in the same sense) + -al.

Definition of furfural in US English:

furfural

nounˈfərf(j)əˌrælˈfərf(y)əˌral
Chemistry
  • A colorless liquid used in synthetic resin manufacture, originally obtained by distilling bran.

    〔化〕糠醛,呋喃甲醛

    An aldehyde derived from furan; chemical formula: C₄H₃OCHO

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The liquor undergoes a process of further evaporation and fermentation to remove volatile compounds like methanol, furfural and ethanol.
    • Johann Doebereiner,, a German chemist accidentally discovered furfural in 1832 when he treated sugar with sulfuric acid and manganese dioxide.
    • Upon further heating, the sucrose forms hydroxymethyl furfural, which polymerizes into a the brown pigments that give color and flavor to the brittle.
    • The furfurals, for instance, which have a bitter flavour when originally extracted, are transformed by the yeasts into compounds which have a range of flavours from smoked meat to leather.
    • On the toxicity of furfural, I quoted from page 109 of the scoping report: ‘A particular chemical of concern that will be produced by the plant is furfural.’
    • Glucose loses two water molecules and rearranges to form hydroxymethyl furfural, which polymerizes into brown pigments that add flavor and color to the candy.
    • Aldoses generally exist in solution as pyranoses, whereas ketoses generally exist as furanoses, hence the ability of ketoses to rapidly dehydrate to yield furfurals.
    • The process occurred by electrochemical oxidation of furfural under current or potential control.
    • This suggests that the reaction takes place in the water phase and that substituted furfurals enter this phase only with difficulty.
    • In recent years it has been shown that reductones, furfurals and other related substances formed in heated milk are sugar fission products 1,2.
    • This research concentrates mainly on the market potential for furfural and phenolic compounds and examines some of the features of new processing technologies that offer cost advantages.
    • However, such conditions also result in the formation of furfurals from glucose and xylose.

Origin

Late 19th century: from obsolete furfurol (in the same sense) + -al.

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