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词汇 phosphorylate
释义

Definition of phosphorylate in English:

phosphorylate

verb fɒsˈfɒrɪleɪtfɑsˈfɔrəleɪt
[with object]Biochemistry
  • Introduce a phosphate group into (a molecule or compound)

    〔主生化〕磷酸化

    glucose is normally phosphorylated as soon as it enters the cell
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This flavoprotein is a serine-threonine protein kinase able to phosphorylate its serine and threonine residues.
    • These kinases have various substrates and have been shown to phosphorylate such diverse proteins as transcription factors, metabolic enzymes, ion pumps and cytoskeletal components.
    • First, it phosphorylates glycogen synthase, an enzyme that binds glucoses into the storage molecule, glycogen.
    • Following sucrose cleavage by invertase, the liberated glucose and fructose are phosphorylated before undergoing further metabolism.
    • In general, protein kinases are enzymes that phosphorylate proteins, which then become activated.

Derivatives

  • phosphorylation

  • noun fɒsfɒrɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n
    Biochemistry
    • In animal cells serine, threonine and tyrosine are the amino acids subject to phosphorylation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As expected, casein phosphorylation occurred on serine and threonine residues.
      • Cytochrome oxidases are the terminal enzymes of aerobic electron transport phosphorylation.
      • Smooth muscle does not contain troponin and is primarily regulated by the phosphorylation of myosin.
      • In contrast, phosphorylations of histone H1 and GST-peptide substrates are independent of any docking site.

Definition of phosphorylate in US English:

phosphorylate

verbfäsˈfôrəlātfɑsˈfɔrəleɪt
[with object]Biochemistry
  • Introduce a phosphate group into (a molecule or compound)

    〔主生化〕磷酸化

    glucose is normally phosphorylated as soon as it enters the cell
    Example sentencesExamples
    • First, it phosphorylates glycogen synthase, an enzyme that binds glucoses into the storage molecule, glycogen.
    • Following sucrose cleavage by invertase, the liberated glucose and fructose are phosphorylated before undergoing further metabolism.
    • This flavoprotein is a serine-threonine protein kinase able to phosphorylate its serine and threonine residues.
    • In general, protein kinases are enzymes that phosphorylate proteins, which then become activated.
    • These kinases have various substrates and have been shown to phosphorylate such diverse proteins as transcription factors, metabolic enzymes, ion pumps and cytoskeletal components.
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