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词汇 sound shift
释义

Definition of sound shift in English:

sound shift

noun
Linguistics
  • A systematic change in the pronunciation of a set of speech sounds as a language evolves.

    〔语言学〕语音演变

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Philologists have referred to them as P-Celtic in contrast to Goidelic as Q-Celtic, on the basis of a sound shift of q to p which split an earlier tongue known as Common Celtic.
    • Such sound shifts in comparative linguistics parallel, almost uncannily, the slow march of genetic mutations as offspring populations gradually separate from a parent stock.
    • Crimean Gothic had undergone the same ‘jj’ to- ‘d' sound shift attested by many Visigothic words.
    • The first sound shift, affecting both English and German, was from the early phonetic positions documented in the ancient, or classical, Indo-European languages (Sanskrit, Greek, Latin) to those still evident in the Low German languages, including English.
    • Rask had seen something no one else had noticed: between some Germanic streams of language and the others a regular sound-shift had occurred transforming the sounds of B, D, and G into those of P, T, and K.

Definition of sound shift in US English:

sound shift

nounˈsound ˌSHiftˈsaʊnd ˌʃɪft
Linguistics
  • A systematic change in the pronunciation of a set of speech sounds as a language evolves.

    〔语言学〕语音演变

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Such sound shifts in comparative linguistics parallel, almost uncannily, the slow march of genetic mutations as offspring populations gradually separate from a parent stock.
    • Rask had seen something no one else had noticed: between some Germanic streams of language and the others a regular sound-shift had occurred transforming the sounds of B, D, and G into those of P, T, and K.
    • Philologists have referred to them as P-Celtic in contrast to Goidelic as Q-Celtic, on the basis of a sound shift of q to p which split an earlier tongue known as Common Celtic.
    • The first sound shift, affecting both English and German, was from the early phonetic positions documented in the ancient, or classical, Indo-European languages (Sanskrit, Greek, Latin) to those still evident in the Low German languages, including English.
    • Crimean Gothic had undergone the same ‘jj’ to- ‘d' sound shift attested by many Visigothic words.
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