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词汇 galliard
释义

Definition of galliard in English:

galliard

noun ˈɡalɪɑːdˈɡalɪədˈɡæljərd
historical
  • A lively dance in triple time for two people, including complicated turns and steps.

    〈史〉加利亚德舞;三拍双人舞(舞曲轻快,有复杂的舞步和旋转动作)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I wish I was as disciplined as she was - this is a woman who got up and did 100 galliards a day until the day she died, and they are hard dance steps!
    • Other dances, such as the various types of branles, were a direct transference of folk sources, whilst others, again, compromised between populist zest and courtly fastidiousness, as did the pavanes and galliards.
    • This exotic combination is followed by a complete contrast of sound in the succeeding galliard, or Gailliarde as it is spelt in the score.
    • The term ballo occurs in this context mainly in the 16th century, when it denoted a collection of dances of the period, such as branles, pavans and galliards, and saltarellos.
    • In other words, where a five step galliard generally consists of four steps, followed by a cadenza, an eleven step generally consists of ten steps, followed by a cadenza.

Origin

Late Middle English (as an adjective meaning 'valiant, sturdy' and 'lively, brisk'): from Old French gaillard 'valiant', of Celtic origin. The current sense dates from the mid 16th century.

Definition of galliard in US English:

galliard

nounˈɡalyərdˈɡæljərd
historical
  • A lively dance in triple time for two people, including complicated turns and steps.

    〈史〉加利亚德舞;三拍双人舞(舞曲轻快,有复杂的舞步和旋转动作)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other dances, such as the various types of branles, were a direct transference of folk sources, whilst others, again, compromised between populist zest and courtly fastidiousness, as did the pavanes and galliards.
    • In other words, where a five step galliard generally consists of four steps, followed by a cadenza, an eleven step generally consists of ten steps, followed by a cadenza.
    • This exotic combination is followed by a complete contrast of sound in the succeeding galliard, or Gailliarde as it is spelt in the score.
    • The term ballo occurs in this context mainly in the 16th century, when it denoted a collection of dances of the period, such as branles, pavans and galliards, and saltarellos.
    • I wish I was as disciplined as she was - this is a woman who got up and did 100 galliards a day until the day she died, and they are hard dance steps!

Origin

Late Middle English (as an adjective meaning ‘valiant, sturdy’ and ‘lively, brisk’): from Old French gaillard ‘valiant’, of Celtic origin. The current sense dates from the mid 16th century.

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