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词汇 photoreceptor
释义

Definition of photoreceptor in English:

photoreceptor

noun ˈfəʊtəʊrɪˌsɛptəˌfoʊdoʊrəˈsɛptər
  • A structure in a living organism, especially a sensory cell or sense organ, that responds to light falling on it.

    光感受器,感光器

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All visual systems begin with photoreceptors, which are cells that respond to light energy.
    • Indeed, most organisms have evolved specialized photoreceptors for circadian light perception.
    • The eight photoreceptors and 12 accessory cells occupy selfsame and stereotyped positions within each unit eye.
    • Both Z and phototropin have been implicated as blue light photoreceptors of guard cells.
    • In the case of the retina and the pineal of lower vertebrates, the cells involved are direct photoreceptors.

Derivatives

  • photoreceptive

  • adjective
    • For instance, the photoreceptive cells, which house the visual pigments, are bigger in lungfish than for any other vertebrate, probably making them more sensitive to light.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Visual pigments are photoreceptive molecules that occur in rod and cone photoreceptor cells in the retina and characterize the vision of an animal.
      • Higher plants have evolved a complex photoreceptive system involving distinct families of photoreceptors to perceive light signals.
      • The second mutant phenotype is a slower rate of photoreceptive disk membrane renewal in the outer segments, caused by perturbed phagocytosis of disk membranes.
      • Comparison of their photoreceptive cells with those of the chordates corroborated such a phylogenetic position.

Definition of photoreceptor in US English:

photoreceptor

nounˌfōdōrəˈseptərˌfoʊdoʊrəˈsɛptər
  • A structure in a living organism, especially a sensory cell or sense organ, that responds to light falling on it.

    光感受器,感光器

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The eight photoreceptors and 12 accessory cells occupy selfsame and stereotyped positions within each unit eye.
    • Indeed, most organisms have evolved specialized photoreceptors for circadian light perception.
    • In the case of the retina and the pineal of lower vertebrates, the cells involved are direct photoreceptors.
    • All visual systems begin with photoreceptors, which are cells that respond to light energy.
    • Both Z and phototropin have been implicated as blue light photoreceptors of guard cells.
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