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词汇 photosystem
释义

Definition of photosystem in English:

photosystem

noun ˈfəʊtəʊˌsɪstəmˈfōdōˌsistəm
  • A biochemical mechanism in plants by which chlorophyll absorbs light energy for photosynthesis. There are two such mechanisms (photosystems I and II) involving different chlorophyll–protein complexes.

    光合系统

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In photosystem II, a different chlorophyll-protein complex absorbs light at the wavelength of 680 nm.
    • Thus state transitions appear to act as a mechanism to balance excitation of the two photosystems under changing light regimes.
    • These trapping kinetics are much slower than observed in photosystem I, the other photosystem of oxygenic photosynthesis.
    • In higher plant chloroplasts, many pigment-binding proteins are inserted into the thylakoid membrane and organized into multisubunit complexes called photosystems.
    • Both types of photosystems differ in size, pigment and protein composition, and charge.

Definition of photosystem in US English:

photosystem

nounˈfōdōˌsistəm
  • A biochemical mechanism in plants by which chlorophyll absorbs light energy for photosynthesis. There are two such mechanisms (photosystems I and II) involving different chlorophyll-protein complexes.

    光合系统

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Both types of photosystems differ in size, pigment and protein composition, and charge.
    • Thus state transitions appear to act as a mechanism to balance excitation of the two photosystems under changing light regimes.
    • These trapping kinetics are much slower than observed in photosystem I, the other photosystem of oxygenic photosynthesis.
    • In higher plant chloroplasts, many pigment-binding proteins are inserted into the thylakoid membrane and organized into multisubunit complexes called photosystems.
    • In photosystem II, a different chlorophyll-protein complex absorbs light at the wavelength of 680 nm.
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