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词汇 sclerosing cholangitis
释义

Definition of sclerosing cholangitis in English:

sclerosing cholangitis

nounsklə-sklɪəˈrəʊsɪŋ ˌkɒlaŋˈɡʌɪtɪsskləˌrōsiNG ˌkōlanˈjīdəs
mass nounMedicine
  • A complication of ulcerative colitis in which the bile ducts develop irregularities and narrowing.

    〔医〕硬化性胆管炎

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Primary sclerosing cholangitis is associated with ulcerative colitis in 75% of cases, although the two may develop at different times.
    • Primary sclerosing cholangitis is frequently associated with ulcerative colitis.
    • Intrinsic lesions of the bile duct (strictures, sclerosing cholangitis, cholangiocarcinoma) are less common.
    • Many patients with sclerosing cholangitis also have ulcerative colitis.
    • Primary sclerosing cholangitis associated with ulcerative colitis is twofold more common in men than women.

Origin

1980s: sclerosing from the verb sclerose (back-formation from sclerosed); cholangitis from Greek khole 'bile' + angeion 'vessel' + -itis.

Definition of sclerosing cholangitis in US English:

sclerosing cholangitis

nounskləˌrōsiNG ˌkōlanˈjīdəs
Medicine
  • A complication of ulcerative colitis in which the bile ducts become narrow and develop irregularities.

    〔医〕硬化性胆管炎

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Primary sclerosing cholangitis associated with ulcerative colitis is twofold more common in men than women.
    • Many patients with sclerosing cholangitis also have ulcerative colitis.
    • Primary sclerosing cholangitis is frequently associated with ulcerative colitis.
    • Primary sclerosing cholangitis is associated with ulcerative colitis in 75% of cases, although the two may develop at different times.
    • Intrinsic lesions of the bile duct (strictures, sclerosing cholangitis, cholangiocarcinoma) are less common.

Origin

1980s: sclerosing from the verb sclerose (back-formation from sclerosed); cholangitis from Greek khole ‘bile’ + angeion ‘vessel’ + -itis.

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