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词汇 scoliosis
释义

Definition of scoliosis in English:

scoliosis

noun ˌskɒlɪˈəʊsɪsˌskəʊlɪˈəʊsɪsˌskoʊliˈoʊsəs
mass nounMedicine
  • Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

    〔医〕脊柱侧凸

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Each student underwent a brief medical examination of the spine for scoliosis.
    • If your child has moderate scoliosis or scoliosis that is progressing, a back brace may be recommended.
    • She had suffered from glandular fever, migraine and scoliosis (curvature of the spine), and thought she had a brain tumour.
    • His lung exam was significant for limited chest excursion, but he did not have obvious kyphosis or scoliosis.
    • All but two (with congenital scoliosis) had adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and 26 had already undergone some treatment for the condition.

Derivatives

  • scoliotic

  • adjectiveˌskɒlɪˈɒtɪkˌskəʊlɪˈɒtɪkˌskoʊliˈɑdɪk
    Medicine
    • Spinal surgery with instrumentation corrects a significant part of the deformity and hopefully stops further progression of the scoliotic curve.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This image, in turn, stood in stark opposition to that of the deformed, graceless, debilitated scoliotic girl and to that of the languid, listless, and useless conspicuous consumptive.
      • A scoliotic, pallid man with a sweaty helmet of black hair and a sternum puckered like the halves of a clamshell, he extended both his hands up to me as if to be pulled up from his chair.
      • A rib hump is a hallmark of scoliotic curves greater than 10 degrees and should prompt radiographic evaluation.
      • The Cobb angle is the angle formed by a line drawn perpendicular to the top of the superior vertebrae of the scoliotic curve and a similar perpendicular line drawn along the bottom of the inferior vertebrae.

Origin

Early 18th century: modern Latin, from Greek, from skolios 'bent'.

Definition of scoliosis in US English:

scoliosis

nounˌskoʊliˈoʊsəsˌskōlēˈōsəs
Medicine
  • Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

    〔医〕脊柱侧凸

    Compare with kyphosis and lordosis
    Example sentencesExamples
    • His lung exam was significant for limited chest excursion, but he did not have obvious kyphosis or scoliosis.
    • She had suffered from glandular fever, migraine and scoliosis (curvature of the spine), and thought she had a brain tumour.
    • If your child has moderate scoliosis or scoliosis that is progressing, a back brace may be recommended.
    • All but two (with congenital scoliosis) had adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and 26 had already undergone some treatment for the condition.
    • Each student underwent a brief medical examination of the spine for scoliosis.

Origin

Early 18th century: modern Latin, from Greek, from skolios ‘bent’.

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