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词汇 phreatic
释义

Definition of phreatic in English:

phreatic

adjective frɪˈatɪkfriˈædɪk
Geology
  • 1Relating to or denoting underground water in the zone of saturation (beneath the water table).

    〔地质〕(饱水带)潜水的;地下水的。比较VADOSE

    Compare with vadose
    Example sentencesExamples
    • For example, they may occur in the continental realm above the water table - the vadose zone; or in the permanently shallow saturated zone - the phreatic zone, in either freshwater or marine conditions.
    • In 1990 John Cordingley found that the sump had disappeared and that the passage continued along a tube to a step up into a small phreatic rift.
    • In the case of the Kendrick Formation, however, the system was closed by early compaction of surrounding clays, and diagenesis apparently occurred in a marine phreatic environment.
    • Gravitational sediments can enter a cave system in the form of entrance talus material, colluvium, roof fall, or phreatic infiltrates.
    • Conversely, grainstone fabrics of the upper sequences show the development of bladed and equant calcite cement around oolites, indicative of a primary cementation in a freshwater phreatic environment.
    1. 1.1 (of a volcanic eruption) caused by the heating and expansion of groundwater.
      (火山喷发)地下水升温膨胀引起的,蒸气喷发的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This type of eruption, called a phreatic eruption, is characterized by a volcanic crater that goes beneath the level of the surrounding landscape and is encircled by a wide, low ring of volcanic debris.
      • That in 4390 was large and complex, with eruptions at the central vent and radial fissures on the flank, submarine and phreatic eruptions, and pyroclastic flows.
      • This eruption began in July 1995 with phreatic explosions following 3 years of precursory seismic activity.
      • Eruptions after 26 October 1986 were phreatic steam explosions, not direct expressions of magma.
      • The characteristic tuffs of the Balder Formation originate from phreatic eruptions from the incipient continental rift zone between Eurasia and Greenland to the west.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek phrear, phreat- 'a well' + -ic.

Definition of phreatic in US English:

phreatic

adjectivefriˈædɪkfrēˈadik
Geology
  • 1Relating to or denoting underground water in the zone of saturation (beneath the water table).

    〔地质〕(饱水带)潜水的;地下水的。比较VADOSE

    Compare with vadose
    Example sentencesExamples
    • For example, they may occur in the continental realm above the water table - the vadose zone; or in the permanently shallow saturated zone - the phreatic zone, in either freshwater or marine conditions.
    • In 1990 John Cordingley found that the sump had disappeared and that the passage continued along a tube to a step up into a small phreatic rift.
    • Gravitational sediments can enter a cave system in the form of entrance talus material, colluvium, roof fall, or phreatic infiltrates.
    • In the case of the Kendrick Formation, however, the system was closed by early compaction of surrounding clays, and diagenesis apparently occurred in a marine phreatic environment.
    • Conversely, grainstone fabrics of the upper sequences show the development of bladed and equant calcite cement around oolites, indicative of a primary cementation in a freshwater phreatic environment.
    1. 1.1 (of a volcanic eruption) caused by the heating and expansion of groundwater.
      (火山喷发)地下水升温膨胀引起的,蒸气喷发的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The characteristic tuffs of the Balder Formation originate from phreatic eruptions from the incipient continental rift zone between Eurasia and Greenland to the west.
      • This type of eruption, called a phreatic eruption, is characterized by a volcanic crater that goes beneath the level of the surrounding landscape and is encircled by a wide, low ring of volcanic debris.
      • That in 4390 was large and complex, with eruptions at the central vent and radial fissures on the flank, submarine and phreatic eruptions, and pyroclastic flows.
      • Eruptions after 26 October 1986 were phreatic steam explosions, not direct expressions of magma.
      • This eruption began in July 1995 with phreatic explosions following 3 years of precursory seismic activity.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek phrear, phreat- ‘a well’ + -ic.

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