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词汇 gastrula
释义

Definition of gastrula in English:

gastrula

nounPlural gastrulaeˈɡastrʊləˈɡæstrələ
Embryology
  • An embryo at the stage following the blastula, when it is a hollow cup-shaped structure having three layers of cells.

    〔胚〕原肠胚

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Using light microscopy, he concluded that the embryo underwent gastrulation and that the gastrula consisted of three ‘cell elements’ on the outside, and two on the inside.
    • During gastrulation, cells on the outside of the embryo move inwards and, in animals such as the sea urchin, gastrulation even transforms a hollow spherical blastula into a gastrula with a hole through the middle - the gut.
    • The nucleus must be taken from the blastula and gastrula stages of frog embryos (at this point no semblance or form of the creature is distinguishable).
    • For example, most metazoans go through a developmental stage called a gastrula - a ball of cells with an infolding that later forms the gut.
    • Gastrulation in its broadest sense is the reorganization of the cells of the blastula to form a multilayered embryo, the gastrula.

Derivatives

  • gastrulation

  • nounˌɡastrəˈleɪʃ(ə)nˌɡæstrəˈleɪʃ(ə)n
    mass nounEmbryology
    • The process by which a gastrula forms from a blastula.

      during gastrulation, cells move into the interior of the embryo
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I will focus here on experimental analyses of a morphogenetic process: the behavior of the amphibian dorsal marginal zone during gastrulation.
      • These are formed by mesenchyme cells that ingress during gastrulation, as in sea urchins.
      • This is in accordance with other modern interpretations of gastrulation in the Porifera.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek gastēr, gastr- 'stomach' + the Latin diminutive ending -ula.

Definition of gastrula in US English:

gastrula

nounˈɡastrələˈɡæstrələ
Embryology
  • An embryo at the stage following the blastula, when it is a hollow cup-shaped structure having three layers of cells.

    〔胚〕原肠胚

    Example sentencesExamples
    • During gastrulation, cells on the outside of the embryo move inwards and, in animals such as the sea urchin, gastrulation even transforms a hollow spherical blastula into a gastrula with a hole through the middle - the gut.
    • The nucleus must be taken from the blastula and gastrula stages of frog embryos (at this point no semblance or form of the creature is distinguishable).
    • For example, most metazoans go through a developmental stage called a gastrula - a ball of cells with an infolding that later forms the gut.
    • Gastrulation in its broadest sense is the reorganization of the cells of the blastula to form a multilayered embryo, the gastrula.
    • Using light microscopy, he concluded that the embryo underwent gastrulation and that the gastrula consisted of three ‘cell elements’ on the outside, and two on the inside.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek gastēr, gastr- ‘stomach’ + the Latin diminutive ending -ula.

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