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词汇 spicula
释义

Definition of spicula in English:

spicula

nounPlural spiculae ˈspɪkjʊlə
technical
  • 1A hard, pointed projection on part of a plant or animal; a spine or prickle.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The prickly ash is armed with spiculae, like the locust.
    • Some of the fibres are thickly covered with extremely minute spicula, occasionally aggregated into little tuffs; and hence they have a hairy appearance.
    • Others are barbed like the spicula of a bee's sting.
    • In certain genera with a simple spike this is clearly proved by the structure of the terminal flower or spicula.
    Synonyms
    needle, quill, bristle, barb, spike, prickle
    1. 1.1 A sharp-pointed crystalline structure.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have only to suppose, the particles which are employed in crystallization, to be endowed with a tendency to form spiculae.
      • The frozen moisture may fall in spiculae or crystals of ice.
      • The spiculae of hoar frost were of all lengths, from an inch downward.
      • The calcareous matter beneath the lava, and especially that forming the crystalline spicula, could not have been subjected to the effects of a passing stream.

Origin

Mid 18th century: modern Latin, diminutive form of Latin spica 'spike'.

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