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词汇 spikelet
释义

Definition of spikelet in English:

spikelet

noun ˈspʌɪklɪtˈspaɪklɪt
Botany
  • The basic unit of a grass flower, consisting of two glumes or outer bracts at the base and one or more florets above.

    〔植〕小穗;小穗状花序

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Similar results were presented in experiments where the sterilization of florets led to more grain setting and greater grain growth in the untreated spikelets.
    • At the base of each spikelet, there is a pair of sterile glumes that surrounds a series of flowers (five to eight in number).
    • The female flowers can be distinguished by long, silky hairs at the bases of the flower spikelets.
    • From early summer on, stiff yellow stems are topped with purple spikelets.
    • Diseased spikelets may be entirely transformed into dark fungal spore masses.

Definition of spikelet in US English:

spikelet

nounˈspīklitˈspaɪklɪt
Botany
  • The basic unit of a grass flower, consisting of two glumes or outer bracts at the base and one or more florets above.

    〔植〕小穗;小穗状花序

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The female flowers can be distinguished by long, silky hairs at the bases of the flower spikelets.
    • From early summer on, stiff yellow stems are topped with purple spikelets.
    • Similar results were presented in experiments where the sterilization of florets led to more grain setting and greater grain growth in the untreated spikelets.
    • Diseased spikelets may be entirely transformed into dark fungal spore masses.
    • At the base of each spikelet, there is a pair of sterile glumes that surrounds a series of flowers (five to eight in number).
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