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词汇 spikenard
释义

Definition of spikenard in English:

spikenard

noun ˈspʌɪknɑːdˈspaɪknɑrd
  • 1historical mass noun A costly perfumed ointment much valued in ancient times.

    〈史〉芳香油膏

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The scent of spikenard, not to be confused with American spikenard, a stimulant, is, surprisingly, sedative, since it increases serotonin availability.
    • In Mark's account the woman is unnamed, and she anointed Christ's head with the spikenard, rather than His feet as in the above account by John.
    • Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped His feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment.
    • A daily glass of konditon, strong in spikenard, was recommended in March: anise wine was appropriate for April.
    • Note the reference to spikenard in the Song of Solomon and in the Gospels.
  • 2The Himalayan plant of the valerian family that produces the rhizome from which spikenard was prepared.

    甘松。参见PLOUGHMAN'S SPIKENARD

    Nardostachys grandiflora, family Valerianaceae

    See also ploughman's spikenard
    1. 2.1 A plant resembling spikenard in fragrance.

Origin

Middle English: from medieval Latin spica nardi (see spike2, nard), translating Greek nardostakhus.

Definition of spikenard in US English:

spikenard

nounˈspaɪknɑrdˈspīknärd
  • 1historical A costly perfumed ointment much valued in ancient times.

    〈史〉芳香油膏

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped His feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment.
    • Note the reference to spikenard in the Song of Solomon and in the Gospels.
    • In Mark's account the woman is unnamed, and she anointed Christ's head with the spikenard, rather than His feet as in the above account by John.
    • A daily glass of konditon, strong in spikenard, was recommended in March: anise wine was appropriate for April.
    • The scent of spikenard, not to be confused with American spikenard, a stimulant, is, surprisingly, sedative, since it increases serotonin availability.
  • 2The Himalayan plant of the valerian family that produces the rhizome from which this ointment was prepared.

    甘松。参见PLOUGHMAN'S SPIKENARD

    Nardostachys grandiflora, family Valerianaceae

    1. 2.1 A plant resembling spikenard in fragrance.

Origin

Middle English: from medieval Latin spica nardi (see spike, nard), translating Greek nardostakhus.

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