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词汇 psoas
释义

Definition of psoas in English:

psoas

(also psoas major)
noun ˈsəʊasˈsoʊəs
Anatomy
  • Each of a pair of large muscles which run from the lumbar spine through the groin on either side and, with the iliacus, flex the hip. A second muscle, the psoas minor, has a similar action but is often absent.

    〔剖〕腰肌,腰大肌

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The primary muscles involved in raising the legs (hip flexion) are the psoas and iliacus - collectively known as the iliopsoas - as well as the rectus femoris and pectineus.
    • The internal iliac artery (ie, hypogastric) enters the pelvis and supplies the psoas major and quadratus lumborum muscles, the pelvic viscera, and parts of the bony pelvis.
    • The femoral nerve may run buried in a cleft of the iliacus under the psoas.
    • Another group of muscles of the pelvic girdle act to flex the hip, and include the psoas, the iliacus, a combination of the two called the iliopsoas, the pectineus, and the sartorius muscles.
    • The psoas and iliacus muscles are occasionally completely independent muscles.

Origin

Late 17th century: from Greek, accusative plural of psoa, interpreted as singular.

Definition of psoas in US English:

psoas

(also psoas major)
nounˈsōəsˈsoʊəs
Anatomy
  • Each of a pair of large muscles which run from the lumbar spine through the groin on either side and, with the iliacus, flex the hip. A second muscle, the psoas minor, has a similar action but is often absent.

    〔剖〕腰肌,腰大肌

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Another group of muscles of the pelvic girdle act to flex the hip, and include the psoas, the iliacus, a combination of the two called the iliopsoas, the pectineus, and the sartorius muscles.
    • The psoas and iliacus muscles are occasionally completely independent muscles.
    • The internal iliac artery (ie, hypogastric) enters the pelvis and supplies the psoas major and quadratus lumborum muscles, the pelvic viscera, and parts of the bony pelvis.
    • The femoral nerve may run buried in a cleft of the iliacus under the psoas.
    • The primary muscles involved in raising the legs (hip flexion) are the psoas and iliacus - collectively known as the iliopsoas - as well as the rectus femoris and pectineus.

Origin

Late 17th century: from Greek, accusative plural of psoa, interpreted as singular.

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