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释义

list1

noun lɪstlɪst
  • 1A number of connected items or names written or printed consecutively, typically one below the other.

    表,一览表,清单

    consult the list of drugs on page 326

    参见第326页药品名录。

    figurative if you're buying a new car, put security high on your list of priorities
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The list of names is under constant review in each area, by a group made up of representatives from participating agencies.
    • Following is a list of just some of these heroes of the profession.
    • He used the names on his ID list to transfer thousands of pounds from their credit card accounts into the fraudulent accounts.
    • You first make a long short list by browsing through the hundreds of profiles.
    • He is fourth on the Braves' all-time hit list, but he is streaky at the plate.
    • Following is a list of readily available foods that are high in carbohydrates.
    • The extensive wine list has been reworked to a more manageable level.
    • The book contains 11 chapters, plus a prologue and epilogue, and an extensive suggested reading list.
    • Readers have rallied by sending cheques towards a shopping list of essential items.
    • Heading the impressive guest list is Australian Prime Minister John Howard, who will open the conference.
    • Filing is going to join the growing list of things I no longer do.
    • Ask each firm that you are looking at for a complete client list going back no more than six years.
    • Budget shortfalls and slipping numbers for the upcoming show in Atlanta have added to the organization's growing to-do list.
    • Other items on the wish list include caching support for portables and secure signing of resources.
    • Parents have a lengthy shopping list for the next Government.
    • You can see a list of all nominees in last month's announcement.
    • I had compiled a short list in my head of who I needed to make amends with.
    • Needless to say, he dropped from our list of candidates in a hurry.
    • He was picked from a list of nominees submitted by political parties and civic groups.
    • An extensive reference list is provided at the end of each chapter.
    Synonyms
    catalogue, inventory, record, register, roll, file, index, directory, listing, listicle, checklist, tally, docket, ticket, enumeration, table, tabulation
    series, litany, recital
    1. 1.1Computing A formal structure analogous to a list, by which items of data can be stored or processed in a definite order.
      〔计算机〕列表
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A runqueue is the list of runnable processes from which the scheduler chooses.
      • You can block a process from running or allow the computer to run only a list of processes you select.
      • On the occurrence of the event, one or more processes on the list are woken up.
      • A message is then sent to the filter object specifying an input list of data elements to be filtered.
      • In comparison to a data structure, a linked list is similar to a binary tree in a way that the information is linked together.
  • 2listshistorical Palisades enclosing an area for a tournament.

    〈史〉围栏

    1. 2.1 The scene of a contest or combat.
      考场,赛场;战场
  • 3A selvedge of a piece of fabric.

    (织物的)镶边

verb lɪstlɪst
  • 1with object Make a list of.

    列出

    I have listed four reasons below

    我列出如下四条理由。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Boomer listed four key technical aspects of her improved fly technique.
    • First, it lists four situations in which bad faith can be found.
    • The box lists the six main reasons, which are discussed below.
    • In order to give the reader confidence that they understand the system we list four statements to check.
    • To include an index listing the women writers under each category would have been extremely productive for further research.
    • In each of them the voters will cast a ballot for the party they prefer and will list the four candidates they have chosen.
    • While there is no formal study or survey to ascertain the reason, the education department lists the following causes.
    • The judge listed the various reasons we might be dismissed from serving, beginning with knowing the defendant or any of the lawyers or court officials.
    • Four students listed miscarriages as significant losses for them.
    • I found a page listing what people called each other.
    • Michael leaves the priesthood and he talks about his own guess about a colleague who's done the same, and he lists reasons why the colleague has left the priesthood.
    • Yes, according to the publisher of this one, who lists another four such volumes on the back page.
    • Below I've listed the reasons why I think the British public has been prepared on this occasion to dig so deeply.
    • For this reason we have listed useful links and further information about this worm below.
    • The district website lists the following reasons for pet owners to get their dogs licensed.
    • It also lists the files included in each installed archive and checks to make sure they all exist.
    • Then he listed the reasons why, which were numerous.
    • The interviewee then lists the four demands of his movement.
    • I am using the following code in my Sidebar template to list the four most recent comments on this weblog.
    • As well, there is a section listing a variety of therapies and practitioners who specialize in back problems.
    Synonyms
    record, register, make a list of, note down, write down, set down, enter
    1. 1.1 Include or enter in a list.
      列在,列入
      local offices are listed in the phone book
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Check with the suppliers listed at the end of this article for mail orders.
      • There is a phone number listed at the bottom of their press releases, however.
      • Currently some companies sell natural products that don't contain the ingredients listed on the labels.
      • Their names are listed on pages 22-23.
      • They have the directory listed in number order.
      • There are many more outstanding local wineries than the favorites listed here.
      • You're young enough to look great and old enough to afford all the cool fashion items listed here.
      • Species available when developing the key are listed alphabetically in the Appendix.
      • Within genera, species are listed chronologically in the order they were named.
      • He is thicker, at least a little, and listed at 205 pounds.
      • Their newly launched Boston website listed only a phone number.
      • The careers listed under the two professional headings were grouped together to form the high category.
      • Other interests listed on his official website are reading and playing golf and bridge.
      • The major publications which are referred to in the text are listed here in alphabetical order by author.
      • He then launched a second attempt, but no date has yet been listed for this hearing.
      • The surveillance targets' names are not listed in the reports.
      • Thirteen types of beer were listed in the Appendix, which certainly seems exhaustive.
      • Under Employment companies are listed alphabetically by name within the United States, then in other countries.
      • Only three appear among the 55 interviewees listed at the end of the book.
      • Written contents of the placards will be listed in an appendix to the Laser Safety Policy.
      Synonyms
      record, register, make a list of, note down, write down, set down, enter
    2. 1.2list at/forno object Be on a list of products at (a specified price)
      被列入价目表
      the bottom-of-the-line Mercedes lists for $52,050

      奔驰车的最低价格是52,050美元。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It made a strong debut on the share market today, listing at a 30c premium to its offer price.
      • The Amanti lists for $34,995, which positions it favourably against the competition.
      • The purchase price is listed at two pounds and two shillings.
      • First, as is typical for university press books, it is priced much higher than commercial press books, listing at $40 + for a relatively short book.
      • The Desktop Edition previously listed at $999 will be priced at $199 until August 23.
      • The stock must be listed at a reasonably good price to make any return on this.
    3. 1.3 Give (a building, company, etc.) listed status.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The company has been corporatised and is currently listed on international stock exchanges.
      • All three churches are listed as buildings of historic or architectural interest.
      • The depot is listed as a building of Grade A historical interest by Salford council, but it has no protection against development.
      • Planning permission was first applied for more than two years about, but because the building is listed, the bid had to be checked in detail by English Heritage.
      • A mainly residential scheme would have been the simplest solution as many of the old hospital buildings are listed, meaning facades must be retained.
      • Because the buildings are all listed, however, there are strict constraints on what alterations can be made.
      • Since private companies are not listed on stock exchanges, acquirer companies cannot get publicly tested information about these companies.
      • If the building were listed all would be lost.
      • Although the building is not listed, the pub is in the Fulford Road conservation area, which means special consideration needs to be given before permission is granted to change its appearance.
  • 2archaic no object Enlist for military service.

    〈古〉征召(士兵)

    I listed myself for a soldier

Phrases

  • enter the lists

    • Issue or accept a challenge.

      向…挑战;接受挑战

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A long queue of prominent Republicans promptly entered the lists with pamphlets and articles.
      • By the 1820s, with the rise of agricultural fairs, the competitive atmosphere intensified as they entered the lists against each other in plowing contests.
      • On 20 April the Assembly declared war against the Habsburg Francis II in the hopes of confining the war to a struggle between France and Austria, but Prussia entered the lists against France as well.
      • The majority of those who first entered the lists did so to produce commissioned histories of individual companies.
      • It might seem foolhardy of Hough to enter the lists in such over-recorded repertoire, but the British pianist is a special kind of virtuoso, presenting, in these live tapings, a particular point of view.
      • As Dan departed the Cheltenham stage that he had graced for so long, his son Arthur entered the lists.
      • In parallel with this, he had also entered the lists as an external student of London University and obtained their pass-level B.D. degree in 1912.
      • Doubtless it is all standard work to you, but it will be interesting to see how the old warrior entered the lists again and what he considered should be given to his first hearers.
      • So she entered the lists to fight for the man she loved.
      • I had entered the lists of sudden love, forsaken the often plodding course of life lived between two people and pursued an elusive and illusory enthrallment.

Derivatives

  • listable

  • adjective
    • We seem to need a further proof that being denumerable in size means being listable by means of a function.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • You have to ask the question if those businesses are listable in their own right?
      • If we constrain ourselves to thinking that any external object is limited to some set of listable properties, then we miss out on William Blakes’ ‘eternity in a grain of sand.’
      • With youngsters soon to move into a modern building after the half-term break, councillors decided the Victorian building school should be retained for the city - despite officers' views that it was not ‘of listable quality’.
      • Adding them to those in the list indicates a possibility of a further 29 listable entities should the state either partially or totally privatize the mentioned parastatals.

Origin

Middle English (in sense 3 of the noun): from Old English liste 'border', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lijst and German Leiste. sense 2 of the noun is late Middle English, from Old French lisse; sense 1 of the noun is late 16th century, from French liste, of Germanic origin.

  • In the sense ‘a number of connected items or names’, list came from French in the late 16th century. The origin of the French word appears to be the root of another list that already existed in English, with the meaning ‘a border, edge, or strip’—presumably from the strip of paper on which a list would have been written. Its main use now is for the selvedge or sewn edge of a piece of fabric. The origins of to enter the lists ‘to issue or accept a challenge’ have nothing to do with signing up, but go back to the days of knights and jousting tournaments. These lists were the enclosed area where jousts took place or rather the barriers surrounding this area—but the meaning was extended to refer to the yard itself. If you chose to enter the lists you were formally agreeing to take part in combat. There was another list, now obsolete, meaning ‘desire, wish’ which still survives in listless (Middle English) literally ‘without desire’.

Rhymes

assist, cist, coexist, consist, cyst, desist, enlist, exist, gist, grist, hist, insist, Liszt, mist, persist, resist, schist, subsist, tryst, twist, whist, wist, wrist

list2

verb lɪstlɪst
[no object]
  • (of a ship) lean over to one side, typically because of a leak or unbalanced cargo.

    (船由于漏水或装货不平衡而)倾侧。比较HEEL 2

    the ship was listing badly
    Compare with heel
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Although listing to starboard she was allowed to leave after an inspection.
    • They could feel the ship listing to port from flooding in the lower compartments.
    • Several cars apparently broke loose and the ship was listing about 20 degrees.
    • Was it her imagination, or was the ship listing to one side?
    • The crew of the trawler had abandoned ship and the vessel was listing badly.
    • As the boat listed heavily, panic began to take hold.
    • With power lost and the ship listing, the wounded and survivors were transferred to USS Patterson and USS Blue.
    • On the seabed, the ship looked massive, listing slightly to starboard and perfectly placed in a sand-chute which plunged over a wall.
    • The ship once again listed violently to one side.
    • The ship started listing to starboard, about 10-12 degrees, then it started to right itself.
    • Almost simultaneously her lookouts sighted a large fishing vessel listing heavily about five miles away.
    • He is back in today's newspaper, and listing heavily to port.
    • No lifeboat drill had been given and because of the way the ship listed, it was impossible to lower the lifeboats anyway.
    • Ten hours after the fire broke out, the charred ferry was listing to one side as smoke poured out from a load of dried coconut on fire in the cargo area.
    • The ship was listing to one side in its resting place, at the end of the long, deep furrow it had plowed up in the valley.
    • In a second life-saving air-sea rescue, 16 Russian seamen were plucked from a 6000 ton cargo ship listing heavily in a force nine gale off the Devon coast yesterday.
    • Although the vessel was listing to starboard, the skipper continued towards a small island in spite of warnings from the group.
    • It listed badly to one side and wobbled as it flew.
    • Furious waves swept the deck; the little boat listed badly, about to capsize.
    • At one end of the long tarmac at the base a portion of an aircraft fuselage, apparently being disassembled for scrap, is visible, listing to one side like a wrecked ship.
    Synonyms
    lean, lean over, tilt, tip, heel, heel over, careen, cant, pitch, toss, roll, incline, slant, slope, be at an angle, bank, keel over
noun lɪstlɪst
  • An instance of a ship listing to one side.

    (船)倾侧

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Due to the list, the bulkhead door of the engine-room would not close properly and the compartment was slowly but steadily flooding.
    • The gallery walls are lined with marine ply, angled to give an echo of the list of a Ship under sail.
    • The hull has broken amidships and the wreck has a slight list to port either side of the break.

Origin

Early 17th century: of unknown origin.

list3

verb lɪstlɪst
[no object]archaic
  • Want; like.

    想要,喜欢

    with clause let them think what they list

    让他们想想他们想要的是什么。

noun lɪstlɪst
mass nounarchaic
  • Desire or inclination.

    渴望,喜好

    I have little list to write

    我没有写作的欲望。

Origin

Old English lystan (verb), of Germanic origin, from a base meaning 'pleasure'.

list1

nounlɪstlist
  • 1A number of connected items or names written or printed consecutively, typically one below the other.

    表,一览表,清单

    consult the list of drugs on page 326

    参见第326页药品名录。

    writing a shopping list

    开列购物单。

    figurative tourism is at the top of the list of potential job creators
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Budget shortfalls and slipping numbers for the upcoming show in Atlanta have added to the organization's growing to-do list.
    • Needless to say, he dropped from our list of candidates in a hurry.
    • The list of names is under constant review in each area, by a group made up of representatives from participating agencies.
    • Following is a list of readily available foods that are high in carbohydrates.
    • You first make a long short list by browsing through the hundreds of profiles.
    • Filing is going to join the growing list of things I no longer do.
    • He used the names on his ID list to transfer thousands of pounds from their credit card accounts into the fraudulent accounts.
    • The extensive wine list has been reworked to a more manageable level.
    • Parents have a lengthy shopping list for the next Government.
    • Following is a list of just some of these heroes of the profession.
    • Ask each firm that you are looking at for a complete client list going back no more than six years.
    • Readers have rallied by sending cheques towards a shopping list of essential items.
    • An extensive reference list is provided at the end of each chapter.
    • I had compiled a short list in my head of who I needed to make amends with.
    • Other items on the wish list include caching support for portables and secure signing of resources.
    • Heading the impressive guest list is Australian Prime Minister John Howard, who will open the conference.
    • He is fourth on the Braves' all-time hit list, but he is streaky at the plate.
    • You can see a list of all nominees in last month's announcement.
    • The book contains 11 chapters, plus a prologue and epilogue, and an extensive suggested reading list.
    • He was picked from a list of nominees submitted by political parties and civic groups.
    Synonyms
    catalogue, inventory, record, register, roll, file, index, directory, listing, listicle, checklist, tally, docket, ticket, enumeration, table, tabulation
    1. 1.1Computing A formal structure analogous to a list, by which items of data can be stored or processed in a definite order.
      〔计算机〕列表
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A message is then sent to the filter object specifying an input list of data elements to be filtered.
      • You can block a process from running or allow the computer to run only a list of processes you select.
      • In comparison to a data structure, a linked list is similar to a binary tree in a way that the information is linked together.
      • A runqueue is the list of runnable processes from which the scheduler chooses.
      • On the occurrence of the event, one or more processes on the list are woken up.
  • 2listshistorical Barriers enclosing an area for a jousting tournament.

    〈史〉围栏

    1. 2.1 The scene of a contest or combat.
      考场,赛场;战场
  • 3A selvage of a piece of fabric.

    (织物的)镶边

verblɪstlist
[with object]
  • 1Make a list of.

    列出

    I have listed four reasons below

    我列出如下四条理由。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To include an index listing the women writers under each category would have been extremely productive for further research.
    • Michael leaves the priesthood and he talks about his own guess about a colleague who's done the same, and he lists reasons why the colleague has left the priesthood.
    • As well, there is a section listing a variety of therapies and practitioners who specialize in back problems.
    • Yes, according to the publisher of this one, who lists another four such volumes on the back page.
    • Boomer listed four key technical aspects of her improved fly technique.
    • Then he listed the reasons why, which were numerous.
    • Four students listed miscarriages as significant losses for them.
    • In order to give the reader confidence that they understand the system we list four statements to check.
    • The judge listed the various reasons we might be dismissed from serving, beginning with knowing the defendant or any of the lawyers or court officials.
    • While there is no formal study or survey to ascertain the reason, the education department lists the following causes.
    • Below I've listed the reasons why I think the British public has been prepared on this occasion to dig so deeply.
    • First, it lists four situations in which bad faith can be found.
    • The interviewee then lists the four demands of his movement.
    • It also lists the files included in each installed archive and checks to make sure they all exist.
    • I found a page listing what people called each other.
    • For this reason we have listed useful links and further information about this worm below.
    • In each of them the voters will cast a ballot for the party they prefer and will list the four candidates they have chosen.
    • I am using the following code in my Sidebar template to list the four most recent comments on this weblog.
    • The box lists the six main reasons, which are discussed below.
    • The district website lists the following reasons for pet owners to get their dogs licensed.
    Synonyms
    record, register, make a list of, note down, write down, set down, enter
    1. 1.1 Include or enter in a list.
      列在,列入
      93 men were still listed as missing

      仍有93人列在失踪者名单中。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Thirteen types of beer were listed in the Appendix, which certainly seems exhaustive.
      • Other interests listed on his official website are reading and playing golf and bridge.
      • There are many more outstanding local wineries than the favorites listed here.
      • He then launched a second attempt, but no date has yet been listed for this hearing.
      • The careers listed under the two professional headings were grouped together to form the high category.
      • Under Employment companies are listed alphabetically by name within the United States, then in other countries.
      • Currently some companies sell natural products that don't contain the ingredients listed on the labels.
      • Written contents of the placards will be listed in an appendix to the Laser Safety Policy.
      • You're young enough to look great and old enough to afford all the cool fashion items listed here.
      • He is thicker, at least a little, and listed at 205 pounds.
      • The major publications which are referred to in the text are listed here in alphabetical order by author.
      • Only three appear among the 55 interviewees listed at the end of the book.
      • Check with the suppliers listed at the end of this article for mail orders.
      • They have the directory listed in number order.
      • Their names are listed on pages 22-23.
      • Within genera, species are listed chronologically in the order they were named.
      • There is a phone number listed at the bottom of their press releases, however.
      • Species available when developing the key are listed alphabetically in the Appendix.
      • Their newly launched Boston website listed only a phone number.
      • The surveillance targets' names are not listed in the reports.
      Synonyms
      record, register, make a list of, note down, write down, set down, enter
    2. 1.2list at/forno object Be on a list of products at (a specified price)
      被列入价目表
      the bottom-of-the-line Mercedes lists for $52,050

      奔驰车的最低价格是52,050美元。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • First, as is typical for university press books, it is priced much higher than commercial press books, listing at $40 + for a relatively short book.
      • The stock must be listed at a reasonably good price to make any return on this.
      • The purchase price is listed at two pounds and two shillings.
      • The Desktop Edition previously listed at $999 will be priced at $199 until August 23.
      • It made a strong debut on the share market today, listing at a 30c premium to its offer price.
      • The Amanti lists for $34,995, which positions it favourably against the competition.
  • 2archaic Enlist for military service.

    〈古〉征召(士兵)

Phrases

  • enter the lists

    • Issue or accept a challenge.

      向…挑战;接受挑战

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A long queue of prominent Republicans promptly entered the lists with pamphlets and articles.
      • The majority of those who first entered the lists did so to produce commissioned histories of individual companies.
      • In parallel with this, he had also entered the lists as an external student of London University and obtained their pass-level B.D. degree in 1912.
      • As Dan departed the Cheltenham stage that he had graced for so long, his son Arthur entered the lists.
      • By the 1820s, with the rise of agricultural fairs, the competitive atmosphere intensified as they entered the lists against each other in plowing contests.
      • Doubtless it is all standard work to you, but it will be interesting to see how the old warrior entered the lists again and what he considered should be given to his first hearers.
      • So she entered the lists to fight for the man she loved.
      • On 20 April the Assembly declared war against the Habsburg Francis II in the hopes of confining the war to a struggle between France and Austria, but Prussia entered the lists against France as well.
      • I had entered the lists of sudden love, forsaken the often plodding course of life lived between two people and pursued an elusive and illusory enthrallment.
      • It might seem foolhardy of Hough to enter the lists in such over-recorded repertoire, but the British pianist is a special kind of virtuoso, presenting, in these live tapings, a particular point of view.

Origin

Middle English (in list (sense 3 of the noun)): from Old English liste ‘border’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lijst and German Leiste. list (sense 2 of the noun) is late Middle English, from Old French lisse; list (sense 1 of the noun) is late 16th century, from French liste, of Germanic origin.

list2

verblistlɪst
[no object]
  • (of a ship) lean to one side, typically because of a leak or unbalanced cargo.

    (船由于漏水或装货不平衡而)倾侧。比较HEEL 2

    the ship was listing badly
    Compare with heel
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Several cars apparently broke loose and the ship was listing about 20 degrees.
    • Although the vessel was listing to starboard, the skipper continued towards a small island in spite of warnings from the group.
    • No lifeboat drill had been given and because of the way the ship listed, it was impossible to lower the lifeboats anyway.
    • The ship started listing to starboard, about 10-12 degrees, then it started to right itself.
    • The ship was listing to one side in its resting place, at the end of the long, deep furrow it had plowed up in the valley.
    • Ten hours after the fire broke out, the charred ferry was listing to one side as smoke poured out from a load of dried coconut on fire in the cargo area.
    • Almost simultaneously her lookouts sighted a large fishing vessel listing heavily about five miles away.
    • They could feel the ship listing to port from flooding in the lower compartments.
    • With power lost and the ship listing, the wounded and survivors were transferred to USS Patterson and USS Blue.
    • On the seabed, the ship looked massive, listing slightly to starboard and perfectly placed in a sand-chute which plunged over a wall.
    • Was it her imagination, or was the ship listing to one side?
    • The ship once again listed violently to one side.
    • The crew of the trawler had abandoned ship and the vessel was listing badly.
    • At one end of the long tarmac at the base a portion of an aircraft fuselage, apparently being disassembled for scrap, is visible, listing to one side like a wrecked ship.
    • Furious waves swept the deck; the little boat listed badly, about to capsize.
    • As the boat listed heavily, panic began to take hold.
    • In a second life-saving air-sea rescue, 16 Russian seamen were plucked from a 6000 ton cargo ship listing heavily in a force nine gale off the Devon coast yesterday.
    • He is back in today's newspaper, and listing heavily to port.
    • Although listing to starboard she was allowed to leave after an inspection.
    • It listed badly to one side and wobbled as it flew.
    Synonyms
    lean, lean over, tilt, tip, heel, heel over, careen, cant, pitch, toss, roll, incline, slant, slope, be at an angle, bank, keel over
nounlistlɪst
  • An instance of a ship leaning to one side.

    (船)倾侧

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The hull has broken amidships and the wreck has a slight list to port either side of the break.
    • Due to the list, the bulkhead door of the engine-room would not close properly and the compartment was slowly but steadily flooding.
    • The gallery walls are lined with marine ply, angled to give an echo of the list of a Ship under sail.

Origin

Early 17th century: of unknown origin.

list3

verblistlɪst
[no object]archaic
  • Want; like.

    想要,喜欢

    let them think what they list

    让他们想想他们想要的是什么。

nounlistlɪst
archaic
  • Desire or inclination.

    渴望,喜好

    I have little list to write

    我没有写作的欲望。

Origin

Old English lystan (verb), of Germanic origin, from a base meaning ‘pleasure’.

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