网站首页  词典首页

请输入您要查询的词汇:

 

词汇 genitive
释义

Definition of genitive in English:

genitive

adjective ˈdʒɛnɪtɪvˈdʒɛnədɪv
Grammar
  • Relating to or denoting a case of nouns and pronouns (and words in grammatical agreement with them) indicating possession or close association.

    (名词和代词)属格的,所有格的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The nominal system distinguishes five cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative; the genitive and dative endings are always the same.
    • Since every regular noun has a genitive form, every trademark that has the form of a singular noun has a genitive form too.
    • The only noun inflexion preserved in Modern English is the possessive ending ‘s’ which is a survival of the common Germanic masculine singular genitive case ending.
    • Write in columns the nominative singular, genitive plural, gender, and meaning of: - operibus, principe, imperatori, genere, apro, nivem, vires, frondi, muri.
    • Meanwhile the Malays and Chinese had managed to build impressive civilisations without so much as a past tense, let alone a subjunctive, or genitive plural.
noun ˈdʒɛnɪtɪvˈdʒɛnədɪv
Grammar
  • 1A word in the genitive case.

    属格词,所有格词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In phrases, adjectives and genitives generally precede nouns: micel fld ‘a great flood;’ Westseaxna cyning ‘king of the West Saxons.’
    • Attributive genitives are linked to the nouns they qualify by a system of connective particles.
    1. 1.1the genitive The genitive case.
      属格词,所有格词
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The genitive also expresses possession: ‘whose house is this?’
      • Such instances are common in Arabic and one finds many examples in which an accusative of state occurs from a governed noun in the genitive.
      • Surnames were frequently created out of the Latin genitive of some ancestor's given name.
      • As students of the language may recall, German has four cases - nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative - which see words change in order to explain their relationship to each other.
      • Why do some verbs take the genitive, not the accusative?

Derivatives

  • genitival

  • adjective dʒɛnɪˈtʌɪv(ə)lˌdʒɛnəˈtaɪv(ə)l
    Grammar
    • Relating to the genitive case.

      属格词,所有格词

      a genitival construction
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As a Semitic construct, the genitival expression ‘son of X’ in the Bible can grammatically denote the member of the group or class.
      • ‘Each’ and ‘some’ are always the first noun in the genitival phrase.
      • The genitival relationship between two nouns is marked by an initial raised H tone on the second noun.
  • genitivally

  • adverb dʒɛnɪˈtʌɪvəliˌdʒɛnəˈtaɪvəli
    Grammar
    • In Finwe Míriello ‘of Finwe and Míriel’ only the last name is declined, although both genitivally modify Namna ‘Statute’.
      He believes that the bit of unreferenced linguistic code ‘being’ is something that can be talked about genitivally as if it belongs in some way to the entity.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French genitif, -ive or Latin genitivus (casus) '(case) of production or origin', from gignere 'beget'.

Definition of genitive in US English:

genitive

adjectiveˈdʒɛnədɪvˈjenədiv
Grammar
  • Relating to or denoting a case of nouns and pronouns (and words in grammatical agreement with them) indicating possession or close association.

    (名词和代词)属格的,所有格的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Since every regular noun has a genitive form, every trademark that has the form of a singular noun has a genitive form too.
    • The only noun inflexion preserved in Modern English is the possessive ending ‘s’ which is a survival of the common Germanic masculine singular genitive case ending.
    • Write in columns the nominative singular, genitive plural, gender, and meaning of: - operibus, principe, imperatori, genere, apro, nivem, vires, frondi, muri.
    • The nominal system distinguishes five cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative; the genitive and dative endings are always the same.
    • Meanwhile the Malays and Chinese had managed to build impressive civilisations without so much as a past tense, let alone a subjunctive, or genitive plural.
nounˈdʒɛnədɪvˈjenədiv
Grammar
  • 1A word in the genitive case.

    属格词,所有格词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Attributive genitives are linked to the nouns they qualify by a system of connective particles.
    • In phrases, adjectives and genitives generally precede nouns: micel fld ‘a great flood;’ Westseaxna cyning ‘king of the West Saxons.’
    1. 1.1the genitive The genitive case.
      属格词,所有格词
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As students of the language may recall, German has four cases - nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative - which see words change in order to explain their relationship to each other.
      • Such instances are common in Arabic and one finds many examples in which an accusative of state occurs from a governed noun in the genitive.
      • Why do some verbs take the genitive, not the accusative?
      • Surnames were frequently created out of the Latin genitive of some ancestor's given name.
      • The genitive also expresses possession: ‘whose house is this?’

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French genitif, -ive or Latin genitivus (casus) ‘(case) of production or origin’, from gignere ‘beget’.

随便看

 

春雷网英语在线翻译词典收录了464360条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2024 Sndmkt.com All Rights Reserved 更新时间:2024/12/28 1:45:52