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词汇 reinforce
释义

Definition of reinforce in English:

reinforce

verb riːɪnˈfɔːsˌriɪnˈfɔrs
[with object]
  • 1Strengthen or support (an object or substance), especially with additional material.

    加强,加固(物体,物质)

    the helmet has been reinforced with a double layer of cork

    这种头盔用双层软木加固。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is, however, heartening that Government has reinforced troops on the border especially where there have been incursions.
    • The house or building is reinforced with timbers supporting the floors inside.
    • These supplies were the last hope of the U.S. forces for reinforcing their depleted divisions and stopping the enemy's imminent breakthrough.
    • Real had the pillars removed from the main venue and the ceiling reinforced with steel.
    • The U.S. Army reinforced its troops to take on the gunmen.
    • If necessary, they can be reinforced through partial deployment of additional forces.
    • There are also many power poles which, as part of the maintenance programs, have been reinforced with steel supports at ground level.
    • A fierce fight then ensued while multitudes of tanks and helicopters came to reinforce their forces fighting against us.
    • In some instances the larger hedges are supported or reinforced with small poles which are anchored into the surface soil.
    • At first signs of enemy preparation for attack, action is taken to reinforce the defense, and weapon assets and personnel are put on high alert.
    • Forming a defensive network, the fortified villages would be reinforced in case of concerted attack.
    • Their defence strengthened, they could send troops to reinforce their left flank - a redistribution of strength that would prove vital in the Battle of the Marne.
    • What they uncovered was a structure made of solid concrete, reinforced with steel.
    • Then, at the end of August, Japanese forces endeavoured to flank Port Moresby and reinforce their troops on the Kokoda Track by forcing a landing at Milne Bay.
    • The concrete on the roof is 2.5 metres thick, reinforced with steel.
    • US defence secretary said the military would be reinforcing its special forces in the country.
    • The tunnel was reinforced with concrete, rebar and lumber.
    • Apparently the Germans played along in order to win time to reinforce their forces in Italy, which were increased from six divisions in July to eighteen in September with four more on their way.
    • The tactical air assault force can be reinforced with a motorized rifle battalion.
    • We were reinforcing our troop presence in South Korea and had other military options on the table.
    • Much of the walls and roofs of the two barns had been stripped to provide extra materials to construct and reinforce the vital boundary.
    • The question now was where to employ the heavy machine guns to best support and reinforce the light machine guns and strengthen King Company's defense.
    • Although there is no archaeological evidence for it, literature suggests that some of these wooden walled buildings may have been further strengthened by iron reinforcing bands, for example, in Beowulf.
    • Rae stood and walked to the door, putting a hand on one of the cool, black iron strips reinforcing the thick wood.
    • It acts as a supporting frame, reinforced by strong ligaments and surrounding muscle.
    • The new Nine Dock is reinforced and strengthened to a level where it could now withstand earthquakes.
    • The walls are concrete reinforced with some rebar.
    • They wore long boots so their legs were not only protected, but were also reinforced with another material.
    • On landing the 7th Battalion of 5th Brigade begins a forced march towards Pegasus Bridge, to reinforce the glider force.
    • They are expected to help secure supply lines and reinforce coalition forces approaching the capital of five million people.
    • The Spanish governors in Italy declared allegiance to their new sovereign, and French troops reinforced them.
    • The shipyard has already been asked to reinforce the stitching.
    • The coup collapsed when the Turk military garrison in Cyprus was reinforced by troops from mainland Turkey.
    • To prevent wobbling, anchor stick securely in foam-filled pot and reinforce stick in foam with glue.
    • Extra padding protects palms from blisters, and fingers are reinforced with an additional layer of faux suede.
    • Hours later, we again took to the air, this time towing gliders full of troops to reinforce the men we just dropped.
    • We need to overhaul the whole system, not simply reinforce measures that have already failed.
    • Two divisions were sent by Lee to reinforce the left wing.
    Synonyms
    strengthen, fortify, bolster up, shore up, buttress, prop up, underpin, brace, stiffen, toughen, support, hold up
    archaic underprop
    1. 1.1 Strengthen (an existing feeling, idea, or habit)
      增进,加深(感情,看法,习惯)
      the next few months reinforced my opinion of Vince as a man of his word
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Their genuine excitement, appreciation and enthusiasm reinforced our belief that we were on the right track.
      • She said the educational system reinforces the idea that there is only one right answer, stifling creativity.
      • When managers refuse or fail to recognize the problem and further blame the victim, it reinforces feelings of guilt.
      • Students can also start and stop the presentation at any point and repeat slides to reinforce material.
      • A sense of identity reinforces the idea of self.
      • She constantly reinforced the idea that you can do anything you want.
      • Participants continue to meet in monthly support groups to reinforce the values and skills developed while in the program.
      • Something in her told her she could trust him and he reinforced that feeling by being trustworthy.
      • Worse, you are reinforcing bad habits in your own mental model and gaining the wrong kind of work experience.
      • Unless there is a sustained effort and changes in attitudes and ideas are periodically reinforced, there can be no real change, she asserts.
      • The play's portrayal of despairing men and women losing themselves in drink is reinforced today by alcohol consumption surveys.
      • A voodoo mask on the label reinforces the idea of ritual and adventure.
      • Their findings reinforce the idea that communication failure is an important source of medical error.
      • The diversity of the material found during excavation reinforces the view that the role of this settlement was to control a major trading artery.
      • Consumerism is reinforced by media, films, the corporate invasion of the classroom, and by governments whose taxes and policies depend on it.
      • The logic of working together to reduce, reuse and recycle our rubbish is reinforced by a sense of a common heritage.
      • The diagrams are large and clear and there are cartoons throughout the book that reinforce the subject matter.
      • Often the parent feels helpless and very discouraged and may also give up on the child which reinforces the child's feelings of inadequacy and may cause the child to retreat or regress further.
      • Don't reinforce the idea that body shape and size should be a significant factor in how we perceive people.
      • She said that from the time Ian was about 2 years old, she had worked with him to reinforce certain habits.
      Synonyms
      strengthen, fortify, bolster up, shore up, buttress, prop up, underpin, support
      cement, uphold, defend, maintain, back (up), buoy up
      boost, give a boost to, aid, assist, help, promote, encourage, deepen, broaden, enrich, enhance, intensify, improve
      underline, heighten, emphasize, stress
    2. 1.2 Strengthen (a military force) with additional personnel or equipment.
      paratroopers were sent to reinforce the troops already in the area
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We were reinforcing our troop presence in South Korea and had other military options on the table.
      • The question now was where to employ the heavy machine guns to best support and reinforce the light machine guns and strengthen King Company's defense.
      • US defence secretary said the military would be reinforcing its special forces in the country.
      • Forming a defensive network, the fortified villages would be reinforced in case of concerted attack.
      • They are expected to help secure supply lines and reinforce coalition forces approaching the capital of five million people.
      • The coup collapsed when the Turk military garrison in Cyprus was reinforced by troops from mainland Turkey.
      • The Spanish governors in Italy declared allegiance to their new sovereign, and French troops reinforced them.
      • On landing the 7th Battalion of 5th Brigade begins a forced march towards Pegasus Bridge, to reinforce the glider force.
      • These supplies were the last hope of the U.S. forces for reinforcing their depleted divisions and stopping the enemy's imminent breakthrough.
      • Hours later, we again took to the air, this time towing gliders full of troops to reinforce the men we just dropped.
      • It is, however, heartening that Government has reinforced troops on the border especially where there have been incursions.
      • Two divisions were sent by Lee to reinforce the left wing.
      • At first signs of enemy preparation for attack, action is taken to reinforce the defense, and weapon assets and personnel are put on high alert.
      • Then, at the end of August, Japanese forces endeavoured to flank Port Moresby and reinforce their troops on the Kokoda Track by forcing a landing at Milne Bay.
      • Their defence strengthened, they could send troops to reinforce their left flank - a redistribution of strength that would prove vital in the Battle of the Marne.
      • A fierce fight then ensued while multitudes of tanks and helicopters came to reinforce their forces fighting against us.
      • The U.S. Army reinforced its troops to take on the gunmen.
      • If necessary, they can be reinforced through partial deployment of additional forces.
      • The tactical air assault force can be reinforced with a motorized rifle battalion.
      • Apparently the Germans played along in order to win time to reinforce their forces in Italy, which were increased from six divisions in July to eighteen in September with four more on their way.
      Synonyms
      augment, increase, add to, supplement, boost, swell, build up, top up

Derivatives

  • reinforcer

  • noun
    • Hence, the therapist will often help the caregivers develop increased family structure, operationalize desired youth behavior, and identify natural reinforcers to be linked with desired behavior.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For an intelligent and sensitive child, merely withholding praise and approval can be powerful negative reinforcers that are much more effective than angry words and harsh language.
      • They trained a rat to press a bar, using pellets of food as reinforcers.
      • Because they are convenient, practical and can be highly effective, social reinforcers are the most widely accepted and frequently used type of reinforcer in the early childhood classroom.
      • Treats are often used as reinforcers, but praise, such as ‘good dog’ or a pat on the head, can also be effective rewards.

Origin

Late Middle English: from French renforcer, influenced by inforce, an obsolete spelling of enforce; the sense of providing military support is probably from Italian rinforzare.

Rhymes

coarse, corse, course, divorce, endorse (US indorse), enforce, force, gorse, hoarse, horse, morse, Norse, perforce, sauce, source, torse

Definition of reinforce in US English:

reinforce

verbˌrēinˈfôrsˌriɪnˈfɔrs
[with object]
  • 1Strengthen or support (an object or substance), especially with additional material.

    加强,加固(物体,物质)

    the helmet has been reinforced with a double layer of cork

    这种头盔用双层软木加固。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We were reinforcing our troop presence in South Korea and had other military options on the table.
    • Apparently the Germans played along in order to win time to reinforce their forces in Italy, which were increased from six divisions in July to eighteen in September with four more on their way.
    • They are expected to help secure supply lines and reinforce coalition forces approaching the capital of five million people.
    • It acts as a supporting frame, reinforced by strong ligaments and surrounding muscle.
    • The concrete on the roof is 2.5 metres thick, reinforced with steel.
    • Real had the pillars removed from the main venue and the ceiling reinforced with steel.
    • On landing the 7th Battalion of 5th Brigade begins a forced march towards Pegasus Bridge, to reinforce the glider force.
    • In some instances the larger hedges are supported or reinforced with small poles which are anchored into the surface soil.
    • Although there is no archaeological evidence for it, literature suggests that some of these wooden walled buildings may have been further strengthened by iron reinforcing bands, for example, in Beowulf.
    • The shipyard has already been asked to reinforce the stitching.
    • The house or building is reinforced with timbers supporting the floors inside.
    • What they uncovered was a structure made of solid concrete, reinforced with steel.
    • We need to overhaul the whole system, not simply reinforce measures that have already failed.
    • If necessary, they can be reinforced through partial deployment of additional forces.
    • The tunnel was reinforced with concrete, rebar and lumber.
    • Their defence strengthened, they could send troops to reinforce their left flank - a redistribution of strength that would prove vital in the Battle of the Marne.
    • The U.S. Army reinforced its troops to take on the gunmen.
    • Forming a defensive network, the fortified villages would be reinforced in case of concerted attack.
    • A fierce fight then ensued while multitudes of tanks and helicopters came to reinforce their forces fighting against us.
    • The coup collapsed when the Turk military garrison in Cyprus was reinforced by troops from mainland Turkey.
    • The walls are concrete reinforced with some rebar.
    • Two divisions were sent by Lee to reinforce the left wing.
    • Rae stood and walked to the door, putting a hand on one of the cool, black iron strips reinforcing the thick wood.
    • There are also many power poles which, as part of the maintenance programs, have been reinforced with steel supports at ground level.
    • At first signs of enemy preparation for attack, action is taken to reinforce the defense, and weapon assets and personnel are put on high alert.
    • It is, however, heartening that Government has reinforced troops on the border especially where there have been incursions.
    • Extra padding protects palms from blisters, and fingers are reinforced with an additional layer of faux suede.
    • The question now was where to employ the heavy machine guns to best support and reinforce the light machine guns and strengthen King Company's defense.
    • The tactical air assault force can be reinforced with a motorized rifle battalion.
    • Then, at the end of August, Japanese forces endeavoured to flank Port Moresby and reinforce their troops on the Kokoda Track by forcing a landing at Milne Bay.
    • These supplies were the last hope of the U.S. forces for reinforcing their depleted divisions and stopping the enemy's imminent breakthrough.
    • Much of the walls and roofs of the two barns had been stripped to provide extra materials to construct and reinforce the vital boundary.
    • They wore long boots so their legs were not only protected, but were also reinforced with another material.
    • US defence secretary said the military would be reinforcing its special forces in the country.
    • Hours later, we again took to the air, this time towing gliders full of troops to reinforce the men we just dropped.
    • To prevent wobbling, anchor stick securely in foam-filled pot and reinforce stick in foam with glue.
    • The new Nine Dock is reinforced and strengthened to a level where it could now withstand earthquakes.
    • The Spanish governors in Italy declared allegiance to their new sovereign, and French troops reinforced them.
    Synonyms
    strengthen, fortify, bolster up, shore up, buttress, prop up, underpin, brace, stiffen, toughen, support, hold up
    1. 1.1 Strengthen (an existing feeling, idea, or habit)
      增进,加深(感情,看法,习惯)
      various actions of the leaders so reinforced fears and suspicions that war became unavoidable

      领导人的种种行动大大加深了人们对战争再也无法避免的恐惧和怀疑。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She said the educational system reinforces the idea that there is only one right answer, stifling creativity.
      • The diversity of the material found during excavation reinforces the view that the role of this settlement was to control a major trading artery.
      • She said that from the time Ian was about 2 years old, she had worked with him to reinforce certain habits.
      • Unless there is a sustained effort and changes in attitudes and ideas are periodically reinforced, there can be no real change, she asserts.
      • Often the parent feels helpless and very discouraged and may also give up on the child which reinforces the child's feelings of inadequacy and may cause the child to retreat or regress further.
      • When managers refuse or fail to recognize the problem and further blame the victim, it reinforces feelings of guilt.
      • Students can also start and stop the presentation at any point and repeat slides to reinforce material.
      • A voodoo mask on the label reinforces the idea of ritual and adventure.
      • The logic of working together to reduce, reuse and recycle our rubbish is reinforced by a sense of a common heritage.
      • Their findings reinforce the idea that communication failure is an important source of medical error.
      • A sense of identity reinforces the idea of self.
      • The play's portrayal of despairing men and women losing themselves in drink is reinforced today by alcohol consumption surveys.
      • Worse, you are reinforcing bad habits in your own mental model and gaining the wrong kind of work experience.
      • Their genuine excitement, appreciation and enthusiasm reinforced our belief that we were on the right track.
      • Something in her told her she could trust him and he reinforced that feeling by being trustworthy.
      • Don't reinforce the idea that body shape and size should be a significant factor in how we perceive people.
      • Consumerism is reinforced by media, films, the corporate invasion of the classroom, and by governments whose taxes and policies depend on it.
      • She constantly reinforced the idea that you can do anything you want.
      • The diagrams are large and clear and there are cartoons throughout the book that reinforce the subject matter.
      • Participants continue to meet in monthly support groups to reinforce the values and skills developed while in the program.
      Synonyms
      strengthen, fortify, bolster up, shore up, buttress, prop up, underpin, support
    2. 1.2 Strengthen (a military force) with additional personnel or equipment.
      paratroopers were sent to reinforce the troops already in the area
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At first signs of enemy preparation for attack, action is taken to reinforce the defense, and weapon assets and personnel are put on high alert.
      • Two divisions were sent by Lee to reinforce the left wing.
      • The coup collapsed when the Turk military garrison in Cyprus was reinforced by troops from mainland Turkey.
      • A fierce fight then ensued while multitudes of tanks and helicopters came to reinforce their forces fighting against us.
      • The U.S. Army reinforced its troops to take on the gunmen.
      • Their defence strengthened, they could send troops to reinforce their left flank - a redistribution of strength that would prove vital in the Battle of the Marne.
      • Forming a defensive network, the fortified villages would be reinforced in case of concerted attack.
      • If necessary, they can be reinforced through partial deployment of additional forces.
      • On landing the 7th Battalion of 5th Brigade begins a forced march towards Pegasus Bridge, to reinforce the glider force.
      • They are expected to help secure supply lines and reinforce coalition forces approaching the capital of five million people.
      • We were reinforcing our troop presence in South Korea and had other military options on the table.
      • Apparently the Germans played along in order to win time to reinforce their forces in Italy, which were increased from six divisions in July to eighteen in September with four more on their way.
      • The Spanish governors in Italy declared allegiance to their new sovereign, and French troops reinforced them.
      • Hours later, we again took to the air, this time towing gliders full of troops to reinforce the men we just dropped.
      • US defence secretary said the military would be reinforcing its special forces in the country.
      • These supplies were the last hope of the U.S. forces for reinforcing their depleted divisions and stopping the enemy's imminent breakthrough.
      • Then, at the end of August, Japanese forces endeavoured to flank Port Moresby and reinforce their troops on the Kokoda Track by forcing a landing at Milne Bay.
      • The tactical air assault force can be reinforced with a motorized rifle battalion.
      • The question now was where to employ the heavy machine guns to best support and reinforce the light machine guns and strengthen King Company's defense.
      • It is, however, heartening that Government has reinforced troops on the border especially where there have been incursions.
      Synonyms
      augment, increase, add to, supplement, boost, swell, build up, top up

Origin

Late Middle English: from French renforcer, influenced by inforce, an obsolete spelling of enforce; the sense of providing military support is probably from Italian rinforzare.

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