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词汇 genu
释义

Definition of genu in English:

genu

nounPlural genua ˈdʒɛnjuːˈjen(y)o͞o
Anatomy
  • 1The knee.

    〔剖〕膝盖

    Example sentencesExamples
    • May develop genu valgus or varus deformity at knee if there is a disproportionate loss of cartilage on one side.
    • Tightness of the iliotibial band, excessive foot pronation, genu varum, and tibial torsion are predisposing factors.
    • Mal-alignment factors above the ankle, such as genu varum, can also contribute to increased stress on the Achilles tendon.
    • Bowleggedness (the medical name for this is genu varum), an exaggerated bending outward of the leg from the knee downward, can be inherited.
    • If physiologic genu varum or genu valgum persists beyond seven to eight years of age, orthopedic referral is indicated.
    1. 1.1Biology A part of certain structures resembling a knee, in particular a bend in the corpus callosum of mammals.
      〔剖,生〕膝状体(尤指哺乳动胼胝体中的弯曲部分)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The cingulate sulcus begins below the rostrum of the corpus callosum and arches in front of the genu of the corpus callosum, about a finger's breadth distant from it.
      • There is evidence of a small focus of hyperintensity along the undersurface of the genu of the corpus callosum.
      • The team found that the brain connections deteriorated three times as fast in the genu compared to the splenium.
      • The anterior cerebral artery can be seen running on the medial surface of the hemisphere, first beneath and then around the genu of the corpus callosum.
      • The anterior and posterior portions of the corpus callosum curve sharply downwards to form its genu and splenium, respectively.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin.

Definition of genu in US English:

genu

nounˈjen(y)o͞o
Anatomy
  • 1The knee.

    〔剖〕膝盖

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mal-alignment factors above the ankle, such as genu varum, can also contribute to increased stress on the Achilles tendon.
    • Bowleggedness (the medical name for this is genu varum), an exaggerated bending outward of the leg from the knee downward, can be inherited.
    • May develop genu valgus or varus deformity at knee if there is a disproportionate loss of cartilage on one side.
    • Tightness of the iliotibial band, excessive foot pronation, genu varum, and tibial torsion are predisposing factors.
    • If physiologic genu varum or genu valgum persists beyond seven to eight years of age, orthopedic referral is indicated.
    1. 1.1Biology A part of certain structures resembling a knee, in particular a bend in the corpus callosum of mammals.
      〔剖,生〕膝状体(尤指哺乳动胼胝体中的弯曲部分)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The anterior cerebral artery can be seen running on the medial surface of the hemisphere, first beneath and then around the genu of the corpus callosum.
      • The cingulate sulcus begins below the rostrum of the corpus callosum and arches in front of the genu of the corpus callosum, about a finger's breadth distant from it.
      • The anterior and posterior portions of the corpus callosum curve sharply downwards to form its genu and splenium, respectively.
      • There is evidence of a small focus of hyperintensity along the undersurface of the genu of the corpus callosum.
      • The team found that the brain connections deteriorated three times as fast in the genu compared to the splenium.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin.

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