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词汇 geochemistry
释义

Definition of geochemistry in English:

geochemistry

noun dʒiːəʊˈkɛmɪstriˌdʒioʊˈkɛməstri
mass noun
  • The study of the chemical composition of the earth and its rocks and minerals.

    地球化学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The petrology and geochemistry of these volcanic rocks show that they form an essentially bimodal association of basalt and subalkaline rhyolite, with less common intermediate compositions.
    • The rock's geochemistry and mineralogy also strongly suggest to astronomers that it was heated substantially early on in its existence and that liquid water has coursed through its veins.
    • The paper on asbestos by Gibbons illustrates the breadth of studies in environmental geochemistry, and highlights the multi-disciplinary approach required, including in this case an understanding of political and social issues.
    • The major and trace element geochemistry of these rocks is consistent with a rift setting, as is their association with a lithostratigraphic protolith package of carbonates, shales and greywackes.
    • The field-based studies were supplemented by thin-section petrography and whole-rock geochemistry to characterize different intrusive phases.

Derivatives

  • geochemical

  • adjective ˌdʒiːəʊˈkɛmɪk(ə)lˌdʒioʊˈkɛmək(ə)l
    • Relating to the chemical composition of the earth and its rocks and minerals.

      地球化学

      a soil geochemical survey
      Example sentencesExamples
      • the geochemical characteristics of the magmas
      • This is also supported by the petrological and geochemical characteristics of the mafic magmatism associated with the granitoids.
      • Trace elements and oxygen isotopes are useful geochemical indicators of the chemistry of the waters from which the chert precipitated.
      • Comparison of the geochemical and isotopic signatures of basic and ultrabasic dykes from across the area shows that there is no systematic variation related to the age of the country rock.
  • geochemist

  • noun ˌdʒiːəʊˈkɛmɪstˌdʒioʊˈkɛməst
    • An expert in or student of the branch of science concerning the chemical composition of the earth and its rocks and minerals.

      地球化学

      oil companies hire geochemists to figure out where to drill for oil
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Environmental management companies need geochemists to help them decide how to best dispose of toxic materials or clean up hazardous waste sites.
      • From extensive databases of solubility constants and their dependence on bulk solution chemistry, geochemists can determine which minerals are dissolving or precipitating.
      • Will collaboration with other geologists, such as sedimentary isotope geochemists or paleoceanographers, provide the necessary insight and data?

Definition of geochemistry in US English:

geochemistry

nounˌdʒioʊˈkɛməstriˌjēōˈkeməstrē
  • The study of the chemical composition of the earth and its rocks and minerals.

    地球化学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The major and trace element geochemistry of these rocks is consistent with a rift setting, as is their association with a lithostratigraphic protolith package of carbonates, shales and greywackes.
    • The petrology and geochemistry of these volcanic rocks show that they form an essentially bimodal association of basalt and subalkaline rhyolite, with less common intermediate compositions.
    • The rock's geochemistry and mineralogy also strongly suggest to astronomers that it was heated substantially early on in its existence and that liquid water has coursed through its veins.
    • The field-based studies were supplemented by thin-section petrography and whole-rock geochemistry to characterize different intrusive phases.
    • The paper on asbestos by Gibbons illustrates the breadth of studies in environmental geochemistry, and highlights the multi-disciplinary approach required, including in this case an understanding of political and social issues.
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