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词汇 lithotripsy
释义

Definition of lithotripsy in English:

lithotripsy

noun ˈlɪθəˌtrɪpsiˈlɪθəˌtrɪpsi
mass nounSurgery
  • A treatment, typically using ultrasound shock waves, by which a kidney stone or other calculus is broken into small particles that can be passed out by the body.

    〔外科〕碎石术(利用超声波将肾结石或其他结石震碎排出体外)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is trying to find other niches than lithotripsy, particularly as a treatment for tendon related pain.
    • Mechanical percussion techniques have been used therapeutically after shock wave lithotripsy to dislodge such calculi from the lower pole of the kidney.
    • Such procedures include magnetic resonance imaging, which is often used to evaluate internal organs, and extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy, which uses shock waves to break up large kidney stones.
    • She has had lithotripsy and multiple surgical procedures.
    • For proximal ureteric stones, shock wave lithotripsy is useful if the stone is less than 1 cm in size, and ureteroscopy is more successful for stones larger than 1 cm.

Derivatives

  • lithotripter

  • noun
    Surgery
    • For more than a decade, the group has been developing versions of ultrasonic devices, known as lithotripters, for destroying mineral stones that can form in the kidney and gall bladder.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Another method that may be applicable is the use of shock waves generated by extracorporeal lithotripters or lasers.
      • They were delighted when they were able to break up the stone with the electrohydraulic lithotriptor.
      • Large or hard stones can be crushed with a mechanical lithotripter.
      • Maybe the atropine, lithotriptors and triggers are for something else entirely.
  • lithotriptic

  • adjective
    Surgery
    • The fresh seed pulp is astringent, narcotic, lithotriptic and expectorant.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from litho- 'of stone' + Greek tripsis 'rubbing', from tribein 'to rub'.

Definition of lithotripsy in US English:

lithotripsy

nounˈlɪθəˌtrɪpsiˈliTHəˌtripsē
Surgery
  • A treatment, typically using ultrasound shock waves, by which a kidney stone or other calculus is broken into small particles that can be passed out by the body.

    〔外科〕碎石术(利用超声波将肾结石或其他结石震碎排出体外)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mechanical percussion techniques have been used therapeutically after shock wave lithotripsy to dislodge such calculi from the lower pole of the kidney.
    • Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is trying to find other niches than lithotripsy, particularly as a treatment for tendon related pain.
    • She has had lithotripsy and multiple surgical procedures.
    • Such procedures include magnetic resonance imaging, which is often used to evaluate internal organs, and extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy, which uses shock waves to break up large kidney stones.
    • For proximal ureteric stones, shock wave lithotripsy is useful if the stone is less than 1 cm in size, and ureteroscopy is more successful for stones larger than 1 cm.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from litho- ‘of stone’ + Greek tripsis ‘rubbing’, from tribein ‘to rub’.

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