| 释义 |
Definition of akrasia in English: akrasia(also acrasia) noun əˈkreɪzɪəəˈkrasɪəəˈkrāZH(ē)ə mass nounPhilosophy The state of mind in which someone acts against their better judgement through weakness of will. 〔主哲〕自控能力缺失 Example sentencesExamples - This was an early example of what the ancients called akrasia, or weakness of will, where we find ourselves doing what we know we shouldn't.
- A good test for whether the dictum has been developed in this way is a philosopher's account of akrasia, in which agents fail to comply with their deliberated verdicts in the face of temptation.
- It contains significant discussions of the structure of the will and its relation to the intellect, the nature of human freedom, the phenomenon of akrasia or weakness of will, practical reason, and the unity of the virtues.
- If reason could create or destroy feelings, then Aristotle would not be faced with the problem of akrasia.
- That enviably resilient Bayesian model has been cracked, in the eyes of many philosophers, by such refractory phenomena as akrasia or ‘weakness of will.’
- These analogies can be taken to mean that the form of akrasia that Aristotle calls weakness rather than impetuosity always results from some diminution of cognitive or intellectual acuity at the moment of action.
Derivativesadjective əˈkratɪk Philosophy Characterized by weakness of will resulting in action against one's better judgement. an akratic person goes against reason Example sentencesExamples - akratic actions
- And he clearly indicates that it is possible for an akratic person to be defeated by a weak pathos - the kind that most people would easily be able to control.
- Given the causal force of the various desires to which they are actually subject, together with their actual beliefs, it turns out that akratic agents simply lack the capacity to do what they judge best.
- The classification of action, for instance, into rational, impulsive, akratic (based on weakness of will), irrational and insane modes is a model of conceptual precision.
OriginEarly 19th century: from Greek, from a- 'without' + kratos 'power, strength'. The term is used especially with reference to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Definition of akrasia in US English: akrasia(also acrasia) nounəˈkrāZH(ē)ə Philosophy The state of mind in which someone acts against their better judgment through weakness of will. 〔主哲〕自控能力缺失 Example sentencesExamples - That enviably resilient Bayesian model has been cracked, in the eyes of many philosophers, by such refractory phenomena as akrasia or ‘weakness of will.’
- This was an early example of what the ancients called akrasia, or weakness of will, where we find ourselves doing what we know we shouldn't.
- It contains significant discussions of the structure of the will and its relation to the intellect, the nature of human freedom, the phenomenon of akrasia or weakness of will, practical reason, and the unity of the virtues.
- If reason could create or destroy feelings, then Aristotle would not be faced with the problem of akrasia.
- A good test for whether the dictum has been developed in this way is a philosopher's account of akrasia, in which agents fail to comply with their deliberated verdicts in the face of temptation.
- These analogies can be taken to mean that the form of akrasia that Aristotle calls weakness rather than impetuosity always results from some diminution of cognitive or intellectual acuity at the moment of action.
OriginEarly 19th century: from Greek, from a- ‘without’ + kratos ‘power, strength’. The term is used especially with reference to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. |