| 释义 |
adjective ˈdʒəːmɪn(ə)lˈdʒərmənl 1attributive Relating to or of the nature of a germ cell or embryo. 与生殖细胞（或胚胎）有关的；具生殖细胞（或胚胎）性质的 Example sentencesExamples - Microscopy revealed acellular laminated membranes with a germinal layer within the medullary cavity of the tibia and fibula.
- Radiation inhibits mitotic activity in the germinal cells of the epidermis, hair follicles, and sebaceous glands.
- These are identified by the alternation of the germinal epithelium between continuous and discontinuous types and the stages of germ cells present.
- At this time, expression within the eyes and tectum becomes restricted to cells within the proliferative germinal zones.
- Transgenic selection assays provide a unique opportunity to study the mechanisms of mutagenicity in different somatic and germinal tissues in vivo.
- Our investigation reveals that there is constant origin of ovarian follicles from the germinal epithelium among taxa.
- In DNA blot analysis, no somatic or germinal transposition events could be detected from lines that carried Ac3.
- They may represent calcified daughter hydatid cysts separated by fibrous tissue or, more likely, a redundant, folded, inner germinal wall of a cyst.
- It has been reported that the use of THH leads to reversible inhibition of germinal cell development in both humans and rats.
- The role of the Sertoli cells is to nourish the developing and maturing germinal cells which are eventually released into the lumen of the tubule as spermatozoa.
- In germinal lineages, replicative insertions are frequent, occurring in premeiotic, meiotic, and postmeiotic cells, while excision events are rare.
- An emerging constant among vertebrates is the presence of a germinal epithelium composed of somatic and germ cells in both males and females.
- The cell synthesized by somatic cell nuclear transfer, no less than the fertilized egg, is a human organism in its germinal stage.
- The primitive germinal cells are the spermatogonia, which lie peripherally in the tubule wall, outside the barrier of Sertoli cell junctions.
- It isn't sensible to make predictions based on evolution when cloning and germinal choice technology are a decade away.
- The same motifs are found in samples from both transgenic and wild-type germinal center B cells.
- That these are not T lymphocytes was confirmed by CD3 immunostaining, which showed only occasional T cells in the germinal centers.
- Teratoma typically contains tissues derived from all 3 germinal layers, whereas dermoid cyst presumably originates from ectoderm and mesoderm.
- DNA from 11 independent germinal revertants was cloned and sequenced.
- The cells in the germinal zone have receptors for growth hormone, and growth hormone is probably directly responsible for stimulating these stem cells to proliferate.
Synonyms rudimentary, undeveloped, unformed, immature, incomplete, incipient, inchoate, just beginning - 1.1 In the earliest stage of development.
萌芽阶段的，处于初级状态的 Example sentencesExamples - With Solomon, thoughtfulness prevailed, reducing both concertos to the germinal idea.
- Regulation can determine where germinal technologies develop and how publicly they are used, but resistance is futile, since it is impossible to stop the technology everywhere.
- The film represents something of a milestone - many of the elements of all the crime and action films of the future are here already, in germinal form.
- The germinal idea here was that the dead walk the earth.
- Joining a germinal but growing movement, the soldiers represent that war-weariness and a desired return to sanity in the country.
- She's currently putting together a collection of fiction that includes these pieces, and a second novel is in the germinal stage.
- While germinal creativity produces unique ideas, the child may not yet have the ability to execute them well or communicate them clearly to others.
Synonyms developing, impending, growing, emerging, emergent, dawning - 1.2 Providing material for future development.
孕育新思想的，开创性的 de Beauvoir's germinal book The Second Sex Example sentencesExamples - Franck often starts with a germinal motif from which the rest of the material develops.
- Indeed, it is significant that in this book, Smith's interpretation of Marx is in part derived from Bertell Oilman's germinal book Alienation.
- In Berlin's germinal article, he uses the term epistemology, and scholars in composition studies have followed suit.
Derivativesadverb The results allowed us to compare the frequencies of germinally transmitted recombination events produced by different alleles. Example sentencesExamples - Most of the transposable elements used as markers tend to transpose late in development, and transposed elements are rarely transmitted germinally.
- Aside from that, it creates illusions of vertical solidarity, when what we need are new forms of horizontal solidarity, germinally represented in the World and European Social Forums.
- The second is the result of internal deletions in functional MuDR elements, which can be produced both somatically and germinally.
- Each allele is germinally and somatically stable in the absence of Ac but is unstable in the presence of Ac, typical of Ds-containing alleles.
OriginEarly 19th century: from Latin germen, germin- 'sprout, seed' + -al. noun ˈdʒəːmɪn(ə)lˈdʒərmənl The seventh month of the French Republican calendar (1793–1805), originally running from 21 March to 19 April. Example sentencesExamples - These ideas had a wide influence on the creation of the Franc Germinal (17 Germinal an XI, 7 April 1803) and on the law granting the Banque de France its monopoly on issuing banknotes.
- Out went the old months - January to December - and in came Vendémiaire, Brumaire, Frimaire, Nivôse, Pluviôse, Ventôse, Germinal, Floréal, Prairial, Messidor, Thermidor and Fructidor.
- A further law of 18 Germinal of the following year provided for the decimalisation of the new currency and the naming of it as the ‘franc’.
adjectiveˈjərmənlˈdʒərmənl 1attributive Relating to or of the nature of a germ cell or embryo. 与生殖细胞（或胚胎）有关的；具生殖细胞（或胚胎）性质的 Example sentencesExamples - The primitive germinal cells are the spermatogonia, which lie peripherally in the tubule wall, outside the barrier of Sertoli cell junctions.
- DNA from 11 independent germinal revertants was cloned and sequenced.
- Radiation inhibits mitotic activity in the germinal cells of the epidermis, hair follicles, and sebaceous glands.
- In germinal lineages, replicative insertions are frequent, occurring in premeiotic, meiotic, and postmeiotic cells, while excision events are rare.
- The cell synthesized by somatic cell nuclear transfer, no less than the fertilized egg, is a human organism in its germinal stage.
- These are identified by the alternation of the germinal epithelium between continuous and discontinuous types and the stages of germ cells present.
- The role of the Sertoli cells is to nourish the developing and maturing germinal cells which are eventually released into the lumen of the tubule as spermatozoa.
- Teratoma typically contains tissues derived from all 3 germinal layers, whereas dermoid cyst presumably originates from ectoderm and mesoderm.
- It has been reported that the use of THH leads to reversible inhibition of germinal cell development in both humans and rats.
- In DNA blot analysis, no somatic or germinal transposition events could be detected from lines that carried Ac3.
- Transgenic selection assays provide a unique opportunity to study the mechanisms of mutagenicity in different somatic and germinal tissues in vivo.
- At this time, expression within the eyes and tectum becomes restricted to cells within the proliferative germinal zones.
- An emerging constant among vertebrates is the presence of a germinal epithelium composed of somatic and germ cells in both males and females.
- It isn't sensible to make predictions based on evolution when cloning and germinal choice technology are a decade away.
- Our investigation reveals that there is constant origin of ovarian follicles from the germinal epithelium among taxa.
- That these are not T lymphocytes was confirmed by CD3 immunostaining, which showed only occasional T cells in the germinal centers.
- Microscopy revealed acellular laminated membranes with a germinal layer within the medullary cavity of the tibia and fibula.
- The cells in the germinal zone have receptors for growth hormone, and growth hormone is probably directly responsible for stimulating these stem cells to proliferate.
- The same motifs are found in samples from both transgenic and wild-type germinal center B cells.
- They may represent calcified daughter hydatid cysts separated by fibrous tissue or, more likely, a redundant, folded, inner germinal wall of a cyst.
Synonyms rudimentary, undeveloped, unformed, immature, incomplete, incipient, inchoate, just beginning - 1.1 In the earliest stage of development.
萌芽阶段的，处于初级状态的 Example sentencesExamples - She's currently putting together a collection of fiction that includes these pieces, and a second novel is in the germinal stage.
- The germinal idea here was that the dead walk the earth.
- While germinal creativity produces unique ideas, the child may not yet have the ability to execute them well or communicate them clearly to others.
- Regulation can determine where germinal technologies develop and how publicly they are used, but resistance is futile, since it is impossible to stop the technology everywhere.
- Joining a germinal but growing movement, the soldiers represent that war-weariness and a desired return to sanity in the country.
- The film represents something of a milestone - many of the elements of all the crime and action films of the future are here already, in germinal form.
- With Solomon, thoughtfulness prevailed, reducing both concertos to the germinal idea.
Synonyms developing, impending, growing, emerging, emergent, dawning - 1.2 Providing material for future development.
孕育新思想的，开创性的 the subject was revived in a germinal article by Charles Ferguson 这一论题在查尔斯·弗格森的一篇开创性文章中被重新提及。 Example sentencesExamples - Indeed, it is significant that in this book, Smith's interpretation of Marx is in part derived from Bertell Oilman's germinal book Alienation.
- Franck often starts with a germinal motif from which the rest of the material develops.
- In Berlin's germinal article, he uses the term epistemology, and scholars in composition studies have followed suit.
OriginEarly 19th century: from Latin germen, germin- ‘sprout, seed’ + -al. nounˈjərmənlˈdʒərmənl The seventh month of the French Republican calendar (1793–1805), originally running from March 21 to April 19. Example sentencesExamples - These ideas had a wide influence on the creation of the Franc Germinal (17 Germinal an XI, 7 April 1803) and on the law granting the Banque de France its monopoly on issuing banknotes.
- Out went the old months - January to December - and in came Vendémiaire, Brumaire, Frimaire, Nivôse, Pluviôse, Ventôse, Germinal, Floréal, Prairial, Messidor, Thermidor and Fructidor.
- A further law of 18 Germinal of the following year provided for the decimalisation of the new currency and the naming of it as the ‘franc’.
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