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词汇 gerund
释义

Definition of gerund in English:

gerund

noun ˈdʒɛrʌndˈdʒɛrənd
Grammar
  • A verb form which functions as a noun, in Latin ending in -ndum (declinable), in English ending in -ing (e.g. asking in do you mind my asking you?).

    〔语法〕动名词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • ‘Othering’, a favourite gerund in current academic-literary discussion, has yet to enter the dictionaries, but it shouldn't have long to wait.
    • He also advises that one should use the active instead of the passive voice and gerunds instead of noun constructions.
    • I once learned that you should put possessives before gerunds; that ‘rule’ is sometimes awkward and pointless, but maybe it has something going for it here.
    • First, a noun form of the verb, i.e. gerund or agentive noun, is combined with some other word to make a compound word.
    • The writer describes one press conference: ‘During this 35-minute briefing the Secretary will use ‘kill’ nine times in various tenses and gerunds.’

Origin

Early 16th century: from late Latin gerundium, from gerundum, variant of gerendum, the gerund of Latin gerere 'do'.

Rhymes

errand

Definition of gerund in US English:

gerund

nounˈdʒɛrəndˈjerənd
Grammar
  • A form that is derived from a verb but that functions as a noun, in English ending in -ing, e.g., asking in do you mind my asking you?

    Example sentencesExamples
    • ‘Othering’, a favourite gerund in current academic-literary discussion, has yet to enter the dictionaries, but it shouldn't have long to wait.
    • He also advises that one should use the active instead of the passive voice and gerunds instead of noun constructions.
    • First, a noun form of the verb, i.e. gerund or agentive noun, is combined with some other word to make a compound word.
    • The writer describes one press conference: ‘During this 35-minute briefing the Secretary will use ‘kill’ nine times in various tenses and gerunds.’
    • I once learned that you should put possessives before gerunds; that ‘rule’ is sometimes awkward and pointless, but maybe it has something going for it here.

Origin

Early 16th century: from late Latin gerundium, from gerundum, variant of gerendum, the gerund of Latin gerere ‘do’.

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