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词汇 Gesellschaft
释义

Definition of Gesellschaft in English:

Gesellschaft

noun ɡəˈzɛlʃaftɡəˈzelˌSHäft
mass noun
  • Social relations based on impersonal ties, such as duty to a society or organization.

    法理社会(指在不涉及个人关系的情况下对社会或组织机构承担义务这一前提之下所形成的个人与社会之间的关系)。Contrasted with G EMEINSCHAFT. 与 G EMEINSCHAFT相对

    Contrasted with Gemeinschaft
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He has suggested that such communities preserve a residue of traditional Gemeinschaft amid the more individualistic and impersonal Gesellschaft of modernity.
    • The bonds of Gemeinschaft were narrow and exclusive, but emotionally, familially intense; those of Gesellschaft were less passionate and more reflective, less enveloping but potentially universal.
    • Any particular society is either an example of Gemeinschaft or Gesellschaft.
    • It's a classic case of the way the Revolution pitted Gesellschaft against Gemeinschaft, modernity against tradition, universal values against local standards.
    • The idea of a Volksgemeinschaft was often counterposed to that of Gesellschaft, a reference to the Enlightenment notion of a shared community of interests based on universal human values.
    • A remarkable number of these programs end up with a kind of populist longing for Gemeinschaft amid the alienating Gesellschaft of modernity.

Origin

German, from Gesell(e) 'companion' + -schaft (see -ship).

Definition of Gesellschaft in US English:

Gesellschaft

nounɡəˈzelˌSHäft
  • Social relations based on impersonal ties, as duty to a society or organization.

    法理社会(指在不涉及个人关系的情况下对社会或组织机构承担义务这一前提之下所形成的个人与社会之间的关系)。Contrasted with G EMEINSCHAFT. 与 G EMEINSCHAFT相对

    Contrasted with Gemeinschaft
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Any particular society is either an example of Gemeinschaft or Gesellschaft.
    • The idea of a Volksgemeinschaft was often counterposed to that of Gesellschaft, a reference to the Enlightenment notion of a shared community of interests based on universal human values.
    • A remarkable number of these programs end up with a kind of populist longing for Gemeinschaft amid the alienating Gesellschaft of modernity.
    • The bonds of Gemeinschaft were narrow and exclusive, but emotionally, familially intense; those of Gesellschaft were less passionate and more reflective, less enveloping but potentially universal.
    • He has suggested that such communities preserve a residue of traditional Gemeinschaft amid the more individualistic and impersonal Gesellschaft of modernity.
    • It's a classic case of the way the Revolution pitted Gesellschaft against Gemeinschaft, modernity against tradition, universal values against local standards.

Origin

German, from Gesell(e) ‘companion’ + -schaft (see -ship).

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