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词汇 pictograph
释义

Definition of pictograph in English:

pictograph

(also pictogram)
noun ˈpɪktəɡrɑːfˈpɪktəˌɡræf
  • 1A pictorial symbol for a word or phrase. Pictographs were used as the earliest known form of writing, examples having been discovered in Egypt and Mesopotamia from before 3000 BC.

    图画文字,象形文字(迄今已知的最早的文字形式,公元前3000年以前埃及和美索不达米亚地区曾使用这样的文字)

    an ancient pictograph of the Great Goddess
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Early written characters were based on pictograms and ideograms; it is commonly believed that pictograms appeared before ideograms.
    • In his hand he produced a worn scroll depicting several pictograms and archaic passages.
    • The Chinese ideogram for qi was developed from the pictogram of a pot of boiling rice with the top blown off by rising steam.
    • The round harp is the classic string instrument of the earliest period in both regions; indeed, the earliest examples of Mesopotamian writing show a pictogram of a round harp.
    • The thing westerners worry about before getting to Tokyo is that all the signs are pictograms.
    • Our project of creating huge, authentic-looking rock sculptures covered with pictograms generated a lot of enthusiasm and interest in the study of prehistoric art.
    • The exhibition provides a history of writing: pictogram, hieroglyph, cuneiform, alphabet, all of these are represented.
    • From the earliest hunter-gatherer societies that left pictograms on rocky outcrops or caves, the natural progression from the development of speech and language has been the creation of a written or marked form of that language.
    • The Aztecs produced painted books written in pictograms rather than in words derived from an alphabet.
    • To conjure power, a medieval alchemist would enclose himself in a magic circle filled with geometric pictograms symbolizing inner realities.
    • Their pictograms interpret the dark knight as a series of wedge shapes and crude drawings, which we can take to mean ‘man-who-is-a-bat’ when we have become bored with trying to interpret them in any meaningful way.
    • The road is covered in chalk drawings: hopscotch and football pitches, pictograms of dolls and soldiers, houses, cars ships.
    • Runic scripts are writing schemes which tend to fall in between pictograms and context-dependent constructs like alphabets.
    • However, the main reason for the difference between Egyptian Hieroglyphs and Sumerian pictograms came from the difference in the writing materials used by the two ancient civilizations.
    • Over the last 25 years, the formations have evolved from simple, relatively small circles to huge designs with multiple circles, elaborate pictograms, and shapes that invoke complex non-linear mathematical principles.
    • But luckily pictograms by nature transcend language barriers.
    • The Bronze Age engravings in this region are symbolic pictograms, without any attempt at realism; there is also no indication that they should be evaluated as hieroglyphs or ideographs.
    • The head is a pictogram attached to a human body, a symbolic figure with a beak for a nose, long dirty hair and beard, a triangular yellow hat.
    • However, three-dimensional figurative depictions soon predominated, with painted pictograms representing symbols, mottos, and accomplishments of kings.
    • Visitors are often amused to see pictograms outside banks informing customers that dogs, ice-creams, mobile phones and guns should not be brought inside.
    1. 1.1 A pictorial representation of statistics on a chart, graph, or computer screen.
      统计图表,象形图
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It applies the same rules of simplicity and abstractions which the pictograph shows, but it is not based on statistics.
      • Create a bar graph, pie chart, or pictograph on a dry-erase board.
      • So is there any problem with the depiction of statistics in the pictograph?
      • A pictograph is used to present statistics in a popular yet less statistical way to those who are not familiar with charts that contain numerical scales.
      • Pictographs should be used carefully because the graphs may, either accidentally or deliberately, misrepresent the data.

Derivatives

  • pictographic

  • adjective ˌpɪktəˈɡrafɪk
    • As the piece's elements rose and changed colors, they were gradually transformed into the word's earliest pictographic form and therefore most akin to the image of a bird itself.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The pictographic system proved cumbersome and the characters were gradually simplified and their pictographic nature gave way to conventional signs that represented ideas.
      • Previously, scholars had believed that Maya writing was either pictographic or ideographic and had not ‘advanced’ to representing phonetic elements of any kind.
      • In a world now dominated by alphabetic languages, Chinese, based on characters, remains a pictographic tongue.
      • Egyptian writing began as pictographic and was later combined with sound signs to produce a difficult and complicated script that the Greeks called hieroglyphics.
  • pictography

  • noun pɪkˈtɒɡrəfi
    • Artwork, especially as pictography, provided traditional people the means of conveying history, myths, and stories through successive generations.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Chinese writing originated, as all writing did, in what is commonly called pictography, that is, in the drawing of simple pictures to represent the word for the object in question.
      • Pictography is a form of writing whereby ideas are transmitted through drawing. It is the basis of cuneiform and hieroglyphs.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin pict- 'painted' (from the verb pingere) + -graph.

Definition of pictograph in US English:

pictograph

(also pictogram)
nounˈpiktəˌɡrafˈpɪktəˌɡræf
  • 1A pictorial symbol for a word or phrase. Pictographs were used as the earliest known form of writing, examples having been discovered in Egypt and Mesopotamia from before 3000 BC.

    图画文字,象形文字(迄今已知的最早的文字形式,公元前3000年以前埃及和美索不达米亚地区曾使用这样的文字)

    an ancient pictograph of the Great Goddess
    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, the main reason for the difference between Egyptian Hieroglyphs and Sumerian pictograms came from the difference in the writing materials used by the two ancient civilizations.
    • In his hand he produced a worn scroll depicting several pictograms and archaic passages.
    • Over the last 25 years, the formations have evolved from simple, relatively small circles to huge designs with multiple circles, elaborate pictograms, and shapes that invoke complex non-linear mathematical principles.
    • The Bronze Age engravings in this region are symbolic pictograms, without any attempt at realism; there is also no indication that they should be evaluated as hieroglyphs or ideographs.
    • Their pictograms interpret the dark knight as a series of wedge shapes and crude drawings, which we can take to mean ‘man-who-is-a-bat’ when we have become bored with trying to interpret them in any meaningful way.
    • The Chinese ideogram for qi was developed from the pictogram of a pot of boiling rice with the top blown off by rising steam.
    • But luckily pictograms by nature transcend language barriers.
    • The road is covered in chalk drawings: hopscotch and football pitches, pictograms of dolls and soldiers, houses, cars ships.
    • To conjure power, a medieval alchemist would enclose himself in a magic circle filled with geometric pictograms symbolizing inner realities.
    • Early written characters were based on pictograms and ideograms; it is commonly believed that pictograms appeared before ideograms.
    • Our project of creating huge, authentic-looking rock sculptures covered with pictograms generated a lot of enthusiasm and interest in the study of prehistoric art.
    • The Aztecs produced painted books written in pictograms rather than in words derived from an alphabet.
    • The head is a pictogram attached to a human body, a symbolic figure with a beak for a nose, long dirty hair and beard, a triangular yellow hat.
    • The thing westerners worry about before getting to Tokyo is that all the signs are pictograms.
    • Runic scripts are writing schemes which tend to fall in between pictograms and context-dependent constructs like alphabets.
    • The exhibition provides a history of writing: pictogram, hieroglyph, cuneiform, alphabet, all of these are represented.
    • The round harp is the classic string instrument of the earliest period in both regions; indeed, the earliest examples of Mesopotamian writing show a pictogram of a round harp.
    • From the earliest hunter-gatherer societies that left pictograms on rocky outcrops or caves, the natural progression from the development of speech and language has been the creation of a written or marked form of that language.
    • Visitors are often amused to see pictograms outside banks informing customers that dogs, ice-creams, mobile phones and guns should not be brought inside.
    • However, three-dimensional figurative depictions soon predominated, with painted pictograms representing symbols, mottos, and accomplishments of kings.
    1. 1.1 A pictorial representation of statistics on a chart, graph, or computer screen.
      统计图表,象形图
      Example sentencesExamples
      • So is there any problem with the depiction of statistics in the pictograph?
      • A pictograph is used to present statistics in a popular yet less statistical way to those who are not familiar with charts that contain numerical scales.
      • Pictographs should be used carefully because the graphs may, either accidentally or deliberately, misrepresent the data.
      • It applies the same rules of simplicity and abstractions which the pictograph shows, but it is not based on statistics.
      • Create a bar graph, pie chart, or pictograph on a dry-erase board.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin pict- ‘painted’ (from the verb pingere) + -graph.

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