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词汇 rotula
释义

Definition of rotula in English:

rotula

noun ˈrɒtjʊləˈrɒtʃʊlə
  • 1Anatomy. The patella (kneecap). Now rare.

  • 2Astronomy. A mechanical device showing the motion of the sun and moon and their position for each day of the year. More fully "astronomical rotula". Now historical.

  • 3Zoology. A keyhole urchin or sand dollar of the West African genus Rotula (order Clypeasteroida), having a round, flattened test with deep notches along the edge. Also (in form Rotula): the genus itself.

  • 4Each of five radial elements forming part of the oral apparatus (Aristotle's lantern) of echinoids.

  • 5A circular structure forming the end of some sponge spicules; = "rotule". Also: a wheel-shaped spicule in the integument of certain holothurians. Now rare.

Origin

Late Middle English; earliest use found in Lanfranc's Science of Cirurgie. From classical Latin rotula small wheel, in post-classical Latin also kneecap from rota wheel + -ula. Compare Middle French, French rotule, Spanish rótula, both in sense ‘kneecap’.

Definition of rotula in US English:

rotula

noun
  • 1Anatomy. The patella (kneecap). Now rare.

  • 2Astronomy. A mechanical device showing the motion of the sun and moon and their position for each day of the year. More fully "astronomical rotula". Now historical.

  • 3Zoology. A keyhole urchin or sand dollar of the West African genus Rotula (order Clypeasteroida), having a round, flattened test with deep notches along the edge. Also (in form Rotula): the genus itself.

  • 4Each of five radial elements forming part of the oral apparatus (Aristotle's lantern) of echinoids.

  • 5A circular structure forming the end of some sponge spicules; = "rotule". Also: a wheel-shaped spicule in the integument of certain holothurians. Now rare.

Origin

Late Middle English; earliest use found in Lanfranc's Science of Cirurgie. From classical Latin rotula small wheel, in post-classical Latin also kneecap from rota wheel + -ula. Compare Middle French, French rotule, Spanish rótula, both in sense ‘kneecap’.

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