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词汇 Gheg
释义

Definition of Gheg in English:

Gheg

nounPlural Ghegs ɡɛɡ
  • 1A member of one of the two main ethnic groups of Albania, living mainly in the north of the country.

    盖格(阿尔巴尼亚两个主要民族之一,多住在该国北部)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Ghegs and Kosovars have been especially successful in the Bronx area of New York City, selling and managing real estate.
    • There are two major ethnic groups in Albania - the Ghegs and the Tosks.
    • Hence, Albanian nationalist intellectuals stressed linguistic nationalism in their attempts to build an Albanian national consciousness, an effort made difficult because of the Gheg / Tosk division.
    • Although dialect and cultural differences between the Ghegs and Tosks can be substantial, both sides identify strongly with the common national and ethnic culture.
  • 2mass noun The dialect of Albanian spoken by the Gheg, with about 2 million speakers.

    盖格语(约有200万使用者)。比较 Tosk

    Compare with Tosk
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Until World War II, Gheg was the dominant dialect.
    • In 1952, a standardized Albanian language was adopted, which is a mixture of Gheg and Tosk but with a prevailing Tosk element.
adjective ɡɛɡ
  • Relating to the Gheg or their dialect.

    (与)盖格人(有关)的;(与)盖格语(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Many writers and political activists spoke the Gheg dialect, and they kept it alive in the north of the country.
    • In addition to the standard Albanian terms (mostly similar to the Tosk dialect), Elsie often provides us with the variant forms of Gegerishte (the Gheg dialect of northern Albania).
    • The subject remains controversial, with northern intellectuals having reopened in recent years the possibility of reviving a literary standard for the Gheg dialect.
    • During the 1920s and 1930s, the government tried to establish a mixed Tosk and Gheg dialect from the Elbascan region as the official language.

Origin

From Albanian Geg.

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