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词汇 Albigenses
释义

Definition of Albigenses in English:

Albigenses

plural noun ˌalbɪˈdʒɛnsiːzˌalbɪˈɡɛnsiːzˌælbəˈdʒɛnsiz
  • A heretical Catharist sect of southern France in the 12th–13th centuries, believing in a form of Manichaean dualism with an extremely strict moral and social code.

    阿尔比派教徒(12至13世纪法国南部异教派别,与清洁派教徒有关联;其教义为摩尼教二元论,有极其严格的道德和社会规则)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Dr Guirdham was again puzzled because Albigenses [;] was another name of the Cathars and Raymonds was the Count of Toulouse who ordered the massacre of the sect.
    • The proclamational approach of the book of Acts had gradually transferred from Rome to the sectarian movements of the early and mid-Middle Ages: e.g., Paulicians, Albigenses, and Waldenses.
    • The Church defined heresy, and repressed it severely, as when Pope Innocent III launched the armed Crusade that brutally repressed the Albigenses and devastated [desolated] much of southern France.
    • Montanists, Paulicians, Albigenses, Waldensians, and even St. Patrick of Ireland as some of the forerunners to the German Anabaptists, who in turn gave rise to the modern Baptist churches.
    • A heretic: the name was particularly applied to the Albigenses.

Derivatives

  • Albigensian

  • adjective & noun ˌalbɪˈdʒɛnsɪən
    • A number of historians, notably Sir Steven Runciman, have seen links between gnosticism, the Albigensian beliefs and the Templars.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This poetic flowering came to an end with the decline, after the Albigensian crusade, of the aristocratic society which had produced it.
      • When the Albigensian heresy was abroad in medieval France and Italy there was an actual theological difference based on rebellion against or acceptance of the material world.
      • In 1209 every last inhabitant of the town was mercilessly hunted down and slain by the Albigensian crusaders.
      • Fontan argued that the Occitans were an ethnic group that had suffered genocide at the time of the Albigensian crusades.

Origin

From medieval Latin, from Albiga, the Latin name of Albi in southern France.

Rhymes

amanuenses, menses, Waldenses

Definition of Albigenses in US English:

Albigenses

plural nounˌælbəˈdʒɛnsizˌalbəˈjensēz
  • The members of a heretical sect in southern France in the 12th–13th centuries, identified with the Cathars. Their teaching was a form of Manichaean dualism, with an extremely strict moral and social code.

    阿尔比派教徒(12至13世纪法国南部异教派别,与清洁派教徒有关联;其教义为摩尼教二元论,有极其严格的道德和社会规则)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A heretic: the name was particularly applied to the Albigenses.
    • Montanists, Paulicians, Albigenses, Waldensians, and even St. Patrick of Ireland as some of the forerunners to the German Anabaptists, who in turn gave rise to the modern Baptist churches.
    • Dr Guirdham was again puzzled because Albigenses [;] was another name of the Cathars and Raymonds was the Count of Toulouse who ordered the massacre of the sect.
    • The Church defined heresy, and repressed it severely, as when Pope Innocent III launched the armed Crusade that brutally repressed the Albigenses and devastated [desolated] much of southern France.
    • The proclamational approach of the book of Acts had gradually transferred from Rome to the sectarian movements of the early and mid-Middle Ages: e.g., Paulicians, Albigenses, and Waldenses.

Origin

From medieval Latin, from Albiga, the Latin name of Albi in southern France.

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