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词汇 albumin
释义

Definition of albumin in English:

albumin

noun ˈalbjʊmɪnælˈbjumən
mass nounBiochemistry
  • A simple form of protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat, such as that found in egg white, milk, and (in particular) blood serum.

    〔生化〕清蛋白,白蛋白

    analysis showed traces of haemoglobin and serum albumin
    count noun human and baboon albumins
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A portion of the extract was used to estimate for soluble protein using bovine serum albumin as standard.
    • The results were also verified by examining the spectra of two purified proteins, albumin and lysozyme.
    • At physiologic pH, bilirubin is insoluble in plasma and requires protein binding with albumin.
    • The protein, albumin, normally carries nutrients to tumors that help them to grow.
    • This leads to a relatively simple RRS of albumin in which selectively enhanced vibrations dominate.
    • An alternative method is measurement of the ratio of protein or albumin to creatinine in an untimed urine specimen.
    • They tested the livers for the presence of human albumin, a protein produced only by liver cells.
    • Serum albumins such as bovine serum albumin and human serum albumins are plasma proteins contributing significantly to physiological functions and act as carrier proteins.
    • Fucose was ligated to bovine serum albumin and antibodies were raised against the conjugate.
    • In these cases the blood levels of total protein and albumin are low.
    • A second method involves the use of thermally modifiable adjuncts such as serum albumin.
    • The latter phenomenon has also been found for other proteins, such as bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin.
    • The body eliminates bilirubin by transporting it to the liver bound to albumin in the serum.
    • Concentrations of SP-A were estimated by the fluorescamine method using bovine serum albumin as a standard.
    • RB has modest affinity for nucleic acid and little affinity for albumin or either phospholipid.
    • Normal urinary proteins include albumin, serum globulins, and proteins secreted by the nephron.
    • Protein, acetone, albumin, bile salts are also checked once in two months to evaluate kidney functioning.
    • Wheat also contains two other proteins, albumin and globulin, which are soluble in water and dissolve when the flour is wetted.
    • Protein content was determined using the Bradford method with bovine serum albumin as the standard.
    • Bovine serum albumin was used as a protein standard.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French albumine, based on Latin albumen, albumin- (see albumen).

Rhymes

albumen

Definition of albumin in US English:

albumin

nounalˈbyo͞omənælˈbjumən
Biochemistry
  • A simple form of protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat, such as that found in egg white, milk, and (in particular) blood serum.

    〔生化〕清蛋白,白蛋白

    analysis showed traces of hemoglobin and serum albumin
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A portion of the extract was used to estimate for soluble protein using bovine serum albumin as standard.
    • Normal urinary proteins include albumin, serum globulins, and proteins secreted by the nephron.
    • In these cases the blood levels of total protein and albumin are low.
    • An alternative method is measurement of the ratio of protein or albumin to creatinine in an untimed urine specimen.
    • The latter phenomenon has also been found for other proteins, such as bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin.
    • This leads to a relatively simple RRS of albumin in which selectively enhanced vibrations dominate.
    • The results were also verified by examining the spectra of two purified proteins, albumin and lysozyme.
    • The protein, albumin, normally carries nutrients to tumors that help them to grow.
    • Concentrations of SP-A were estimated by the fluorescamine method using bovine serum albumin as a standard.
    • At physiologic pH, bilirubin is insoluble in plasma and requires protein binding with albumin.
    • Serum albumins such as bovine serum albumin and human serum albumins are plasma proteins contributing significantly to physiological functions and act as carrier proteins.
    • Wheat also contains two other proteins, albumin and globulin, which are soluble in water and dissolve when the flour is wetted.
    • A second method involves the use of thermally modifiable adjuncts such as serum albumin.
    • Protein content was determined using the Bradford method with bovine serum albumin as the standard.
    • They tested the livers for the presence of human albumin, a protein produced only by liver cells.
    • The body eliminates bilirubin by transporting it to the liver bound to albumin in the serum.
    • Fucose was ligated to bovine serum albumin and antibodies were raised against the conjugate.
    • Protein, acetone, albumin, bile salts are also checked once in two months to evaluate kidney functioning.
    • Bovine serum albumin was used as a protein standard.
    • RB has modest affinity for nucleic acid and little affinity for albumin or either phospholipid.

Usage

See albumen

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French albumine, based on Latin albumen, albumin- (see albumen).

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