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词汇 Gini
释义

Definition of Gini in English:

Gini

(also Gini coefficient)
noun ˈdʒiːniˈjēnē
Economics
  • A statistical measure of the degree of variation represented in a set of values, used especially in analysing income inequality.

    an increase in the Gini coefficient suggests that income is becoming more unevenly distributed
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The greater the income disparity between tenths of households, the greater the bowing of the curve away from the diagonal line and the higher the Gini coefficient.
    • A Gini coefficient of zero indicates a perfectly equal income distribution, and inequality is said to increase as the Gini coefficient gets higher.
    • In less than a decade, the Gini coefficient literally doubled, from around 0.3 to 0.6.
    • Despite relatively high per capita income, the income distribution is skewed, with a Gini Coefficient of 0.7.
    • In the urban areas, inequality prior to the reforms was remarkably low, with a Gini of 0.185 in 1977.

Origin

From the name of Corrado Gini (1884–1965), the Italian statistician who developed the measure.

Definition of Gini in US English:

Gini

(also Gini coefficient)
nounˈjēnē
Economics
  • A statistical measure of the degree of variation or inequality represented in a set of values, used especially in analyzing income inequality.

    an increase in the Gini coefficient suggests that income is becoming more unevenly distributed
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A Gini coefficient of zero indicates a perfectly equal income distribution, and inequality is said to increase as the Gini coefficient gets higher.
    • Despite relatively high per capita income, the income distribution is skewed, with a Gini Coefficient of 0.7.
    • In the urban areas, inequality prior to the reforms was remarkably low, with a Gini of 0.185 in 1977.
    • The greater the income disparity between tenths of households, the greater the bowing of the curve away from the diagonal line and the higher the Gini coefficient.
    • In less than a decade, the Gini coefficient literally doubled, from around 0.3 to 0.6.

Origin

From the name of Corrado Gini (1884–1965), the Italian statistician who developed the measure.

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