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词汇 pigment
释义

Definition of pigment in English:

pigment

noun ˈpɪɡm(ə)ntˈpɪɡmənt
  • 1The natural colouring matter of animal or plant tissue.

    色素,颜料

    carotenoid pigments are red, orange, or yellow
    mass noun the loss of pigment in the skin
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lycopene is a red pigment that occurs naturally in certain plant and algal tissues.
    • The textiles are dyed with natural pigments, including a rich blue made from a mixture of indigo, rice whiskey, betel nut juice, rice husk residue, lime and sugar cane water.
    • Naturally occurring plant pigments, flavonoids are one of the reasons fruits and vegetables are so good for you.
    • These antioxidant plant pigments, found in berries, citrus fruits, and onions, strengthen your mucous membranes and stabilize your immune cells.
    • This carotenoid antioxidant - the natural pigment in tomatoes, guava and watermelon - is good for the heart.
    • The color yellow in the animal world comes from pigments called carotenoids, which vertebrates cannot synthesize and must therefore obtain directly from their diets.
    • In plants, carotenoid pigments such as anthocyanins often help tackle these aggressors.
    • These natural pigments, which produce yellow, orange, and brown hues in plants, from buttercups to carrots, are always present.
    • Flowers, corals, and even animal skin contain pigments which give them their colors.
    • One group, the carotenoids, contains more than 500 different orange-yellow plant pigments.
    • I remembered hearing about brave young boys going through the tribal rituals of manhood, their skin pierced with bone and marked with plant pigments to show their acceptance into the clan.
    • This color reveals the presence of yellow, orange and red pigments known as carotenoids.
    • Chlorophyll is only one of several pigments found in plants, but it is by far the most important.
    • Sources for pigments were animals, plants and minerals.
    • Anthocyanins represent the most widespread red and purple pigments in the plant kingdom.
    • Onions contain bioflavonoids, a class of water-soluble plant pigments found in more than 4,000 fruits and vegetables.
    • The satellites monitor the green pigment in plants, or chlorophyll, which leads to estimates of phytoplankton amounts.
    • Lycopene (the natural pigment that makes tomatoes red) triggers the death of prostate cancer cells without harming healthy cells.
    • Variegation in leaves is caused by a loss of light absorbing pigments in the plant cells.
    • The threads are dyed by hand using native plant and flower pigments.
    1. 1.1 A substance used for colouring or painting, especially a dry powder, which when mixed with oil, water, or another medium constitutes a paint or ink.
      涂料(通常为粉状,混在油、水或另一溶剂中作油漆或颜料)
      all the frescoes are painted with earth pigments
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Windmills were also used to saw timber, grind minerals and oil seeds, process spices and cocoa, grind pigments into paints and dyes, and press tobacco.
      • Light joints may be darkened by painting the joints with pigments specially selected to produce the required shade.
      • With light from small stone lamps, the artists painted using natural pigments made from ground earth.
      • Eggs have been used as a binding medium for pigment paint since primitive times.
      • Oil paint is a wet mixture of pigments in an oily medium.
      • She also added jewel powder to the pigment used in her paintings, expressing her passion for the precious stones.
      • Evan chose his pigments and applied his paints parsimoniously.
      • Particles in different shades, shapes and sizes are used as pigments to complement paint in what is essentially a painting.
      • Painting into wet plaster with water soluble pigments is one of the most difficult of all challenges a painter can face.
      • Many of the paintings in the exhibition at first glance look as though they were painted with water-based Japanese pigments.
      • Highlight the high spots with various metallic paints and powdered pigments.
      • Tempera paint and dry pigments can wreck your surfaces.
      • In its broadest sense this term denotes painting done in pigments bound with a medium (generally gum arabic) which is soluble in water.
      • The artist uses colours from natural pigments.
      • Essentially this work is nothing more than stylised, monochromatic copies of rock paintings executed in traditional pigments on handmade paper.
      • We carry a large range of dry pigments, oils and mediums.
      • Other tiles are etched on the surface and painted with permanent glass pigments.
      • Ceramic frit is composed of glass particles, paint pigment and a mixture medium to blend the two.
      • She uses layers of hot beeswax tinted with oil paint and pigments, in bright hues of yellow, red, brown and orange, to make abstract works with texture and dimension.
      • The pigments color the paint, make it opaque, and aid in UV resistance.
      Synonyms
      colouring matter, colouring agent, colouring, colourant, colour, tint, dye, dyestuff, stain
verb ˈpɪɡm(ə)ntpɪɡˈmɛnt
[with object]usually as adjective pigmented
  • Colour (something) with or as if with pigment.

    给…着色,给…染色,染

    precast pigmented concrete panels
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The most predictive features for melanoma development are a history of change in an existing nevus or a new and changing pigmented lesion.
    • The tail is pigmented and dusky, but the other fins are usually clear.
    • The sunlight exposure needed by darkly pigmented infants is poorly understood.
    • Nearly everyone has pigmented moles, but only one in a million becomes malignant.
    • The canvas was hung out to dry, and the result was a wrinkled, unevenly pigmented surface.
    • It contains a highly pigmented India ink that is both acid-free and archival.
    • All painted walls should be primed with a good quality pigmented acrylic wallcovering primer.
    • As an unstably pigmented American, I had to endure both freckles and the early loss of hair color.
    • This softly pigmented wax will help shape brows and give them a bit more color to look fuller.
    • All killer whales have a white pigmented area behind the eye called an eye patch.
    • The results are recipes for manufacturing pigmented coatings that maximize solar reflectance for a given color.
    • This includes conditions mentioned earlier, like unwanted hair and vascular and pigmented lesions.
    • According to my reference sources, albino birds are extremely rare in the wild, and they also tend to be attacked by the normally pigmented members of their flock.
    • He also noted that pigmented fungi were resistant, consistent with the notion that pigments serve as protective filters.
    • In red wines there are usually sufficient adsorbed tannins and pigmented tannins to colour the crystals reddish brown and to ensure that they are small and irregular in shape.
    • Pigmented cells occur in clusters that resemble clonal sectors, but within a sector, not every cell is pigmented to the same degree.
    • Malignant melanomas are derived from epidermal melanocytes, and frequently arise from pre-existing pigmented lesions such as moles.
    • About two-thirds of white adults have ten or twenty, but rarely more, pigmented moles.
    • Tilting his canvases at steep angles, Ross drips thin pigmented rivulets from top to bottom.
    • In addition, the foam can be pigmented in a variety of colors.
    Synonyms
    colour, tint, dye, tinge, shade, pigment

Derivatives

  • pigmentary

  • adjective
    • The main risks to the other lasers are the pigmentary changes, either slightly lighter or darker skin that is usually temporary, swelling for a few days or superficial flaking of the skin or sometimes blistering.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • No scarring or pigmentary alteration was seen in any study patient.
      • Skin becomes dry, scaly, and undergoes pigmentary changes.
      • Thus, greater pigmentary changes were observed in the forehead compared to the forearm, a finding compatible with the greater distribution of melanocytes in this anatomic area.
      • By the third week only residual pigmentary changes remained.
  • pigmental

  • adjective -ˈmɛnt(ə)l

Origin

Middle English, from Latin pigmentum, from pingere 'to paint'. The verb dates from the early 20th century.

  • picture from Late Middle English:

    The word picture goes back to a form of Latin pingere ‘to paint’, from which paint and pigment (Old English) also derive. Doan's Backache Kidney Pills, claiming to cure everything from rheumatism to diabetes, were promoted with the advertising slogan every picture tells a story. The first known advertisement using it appeared in the Daily Mail of 26 February 1904. The novelist Charlotte Brontë had anticipated the advertising copy, though: in 1847 she wrote in Jane Eyre, ‘The letter-press…I cared little for…Each picture told a story.’ A caption in the magazine Printer's Ink for 8 December 1927, read: ‘Chinese proverb. One picture is worth ten thousand words.’ There is no evidence at all that it is Chinese, but a picture is worth a thousand words has certainly gone on to be a modern English proverb. Depict (Late Middle English) is from the verb depingere ‘portray’, from de- ‘completely’ and pingere.

Rhymes

absent, accent, anent, ascent, assent, augment, bent, cement, cent, circumvent, consent, content, dent, event, extent, ferment, foment, forewent, forwent, frequent, gent, Ghent, Gwent, lament, leant, lent, meant, misrepresent, misspent, outwent, pent, percent, rent, scent, segment, sent, spent, stent, Stoke-on-Trent, Tashkent, tent, torment, Trent, underspent, underwent, vent, went figment

Definition of pigment in US English:

pigment

nounˈpɪɡməntˈpiɡmənt
  • 1The natural coloring matter of animal or plant tissue.

    色素,颜料

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One group, the carotenoids, contains more than 500 different orange-yellow plant pigments.
    • The color yellow in the animal world comes from pigments called carotenoids, which vertebrates cannot synthesize and must therefore obtain directly from their diets.
    • I remembered hearing about brave young boys going through the tribal rituals of manhood, their skin pierced with bone and marked with plant pigments to show their acceptance into the clan.
    • Lycopene (the natural pigment that makes tomatoes red) triggers the death of prostate cancer cells without harming healthy cells.
    • Flowers, corals, and even animal skin contain pigments which give them their colors.
    • Anthocyanins represent the most widespread red and purple pigments in the plant kingdom.
    • Lycopene is a red pigment that occurs naturally in certain plant and algal tissues.
    • These natural pigments, which produce yellow, orange, and brown hues in plants, from buttercups to carrots, are always present.
    • This carotenoid antioxidant - the natural pigment in tomatoes, guava and watermelon - is good for the heart.
    • Chlorophyll is only one of several pigments found in plants, but it is by far the most important.
    • Naturally occurring plant pigments, flavonoids are one of the reasons fruits and vegetables are so good for you.
    • These antioxidant plant pigments, found in berries, citrus fruits, and onions, strengthen your mucous membranes and stabilize your immune cells.
    • Sources for pigments were animals, plants and minerals.
    • Variegation in leaves is caused by a loss of light absorbing pigments in the plant cells.
    • The threads are dyed by hand using native plant and flower pigments.
    • This color reveals the presence of yellow, orange and red pigments known as carotenoids.
    • The satellites monitor the green pigment in plants, or chlorophyll, which leads to estimates of phytoplankton amounts.
    • In plants, carotenoid pigments such as anthocyanins often help tackle these aggressors.
    • The textiles are dyed with natural pigments, including a rich blue made from a mixture of indigo, rice whiskey, betel nut juice, rice husk residue, lime and sugar cane water.
    • Onions contain bioflavonoids, a class of water-soluble plant pigments found in more than 4,000 fruits and vegetables.
    1. 1.1 A substance used for coloring or painting, especially a dry powder, which when mixed with oil, water, or another medium constitutes a paint or ink.
      涂料(通常为粉状,混在油、水或另一溶剂中作油漆或颜料)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Light joints may be darkened by painting the joints with pigments specially selected to produce the required shade.
      • Tempera paint and dry pigments can wreck your surfaces.
      • Eggs have been used as a binding medium for pigment paint since primitive times.
      • She uses layers of hot beeswax tinted with oil paint and pigments, in bright hues of yellow, red, brown and orange, to make abstract works with texture and dimension.
      • Oil paint is a wet mixture of pigments in an oily medium.
      • In its broadest sense this term denotes painting done in pigments bound with a medium (generally gum arabic) which is soluble in water.
      • The artist uses colours from natural pigments.
      • Ceramic frit is composed of glass particles, paint pigment and a mixture medium to blend the two.
      • Evan chose his pigments and applied his paints parsimoniously.
      • Windmills were also used to saw timber, grind minerals and oil seeds, process spices and cocoa, grind pigments into paints and dyes, and press tobacco.
      • The pigments color the paint, make it opaque, and aid in UV resistance.
      • Other tiles are etched on the surface and painted with permanent glass pigments.
      • She also added jewel powder to the pigment used in her paintings, expressing her passion for the precious stones.
      • With light from small stone lamps, the artists painted using natural pigments made from ground earth.
      • Many of the paintings in the exhibition at first glance look as though they were painted with water-based Japanese pigments.
      • Particles in different shades, shapes and sizes are used as pigments to complement paint in what is essentially a painting.
      • Painting into wet plaster with water soluble pigments is one of the most difficult of all challenges a painter can face.
      • We carry a large range of dry pigments, oils and mediums.
      • Highlight the high spots with various metallic paints and powdered pigments.
      • Essentially this work is nothing more than stylised, monochromatic copies of rock paintings executed in traditional pigments on handmade paper.
      Synonyms
      colouring matter, colouring agent, colouring, colourant, colour, tint, dye, dyestuff, stain
verbpiɡˈmentpɪɡˈmɛnt
[with object]usually as adjective pigmented
  • Color (something) with or as if with pigment.

    给…着色,给…染色,染

    pigmented areas such as freckles
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This softly pigmented wax will help shape brows and give them a bit more color to look fuller.
    • The sunlight exposure needed by darkly pigmented infants is poorly understood.
    • In red wines there are usually sufficient adsorbed tannins and pigmented tannins to colour the crystals reddish brown and to ensure that they are small and irregular in shape.
    • Pigmented cells occur in clusters that resemble clonal sectors, but within a sector, not every cell is pigmented to the same degree.
    • Tilting his canvases at steep angles, Ross drips thin pigmented rivulets from top to bottom.
    • The tail is pigmented and dusky, but the other fins are usually clear.
    • The most predictive features for melanoma development are a history of change in an existing nevus or a new and changing pigmented lesion.
    • He also noted that pigmented fungi were resistant, consistent with the notion that pigments serve as protective filters.
    • All painted walls should be primed with a good quality pigmented acrylic wallcovering primer.
    • All killer whales have a white pigmented area behind the eye called an eye patch.
    • In addition, the foam can be pigmented in a variety of colors.
    • It contains a highly pigmented India ink that is both acid-free and archival.
    • According to my reference sources, albino birds are extremely rare in the wild, and they also tend to be attacked by the normally pigmented members of their flock.
    • About two-thirds of white adults have ten or twenty, but rarely more, pigmented moles.
    • As an unstably pigmented American, I had to endure both freckles and the early loss of hair color.
    • The results are recipes for manufacturing pigmented coatings that maximize solar reflectance for a given color.
    • Malignant melanomas are derived from epidermal melanocytes, and frequently arise from pre-existing pigmented lesions such as moles.
    • The canvas was hung out to dry, and the result was a wrinkled, unevenly pigmented surface.
    • This includes conditions mentioned earlier, like unwanted hair and vascular and pigmented lesions.
    • Nearly everyone has pigmented moles, but only one in a million becomes malignant.
    Synonyms
    colour, tint, dye, tinge, shade, pigment

Origin

Middle English, from Latin pigmentum, from pingere ‘to paint’. The verb dates from the early 20th century.

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