Definition of give in English:

give

verbgiven, gave ɡɪvɡɪv

1with two objects Freely transfer the possession of (something) to (someone)
给；递给
she gave him presents and clothes
the cheque given to the jeweller proved worthless
经验证，给珠宝商的支票一文不值。
with object he gave the papers back
他将论文交回。
Example sentencesExamples
- It was given to me by his mom, Arlene, as a proud memorial to her son.
- The awards are given to children who achieved something against the odds.
- This cash is given to farmers across the EU to help prop up their businesses through massive subsidies.
- These awards were given to them for their kindness and generosity to their neighbours.
- The 505-acre site was given to the trust by a mystery donor who bought it early in 2002.
- Offerings are given to the Gods as an act of giving something that one loves to the loved ones, he says.
- Your doctor tells you about the benefits of quitting and gives you some leaflets with useful advice and helpline phone numbers in them
- If his first encounter of the day was with a sweeper, superstition dictated that he stop to give her five rupees.
- Most people who come to the tills are perfectly happy to give the suggested donation and many give more than is suggested.
- Prizes are given to the best dancing couple and the couple who stays at the floor for the longest time.
- The proceeds of the raffle were given to charity.
- He has since been on bail and always denied any impropriety, maintaining the items were given to him by his employer.
- He said the mens' weekly wages were given to them by the side of a roadway or in the woods where they may be working.
- The property was given to the church to be used, not to be sold on.
- The Maypole was traditionally given to the community by the local gentry.
- Trey goes to the cupboard and comes back with two bags of chips, giving one to Bailey and keeping one for himself.
- The tokens are given to customers after they pay for their goods at checkout.
- No spare cash was given to Brown to finance his trip back to Glasgow.
- All the money from sales is given to charity, the artist will accept no remuneration for his work.
- She seemed unable to say ‘no’ to her son and is believed to have given him large amounts of money.
Synonyms
present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with
hand, let someone have
offer, proffer
award, grant, bestow, accord, confer
donate, contribute, put up
hand over, turn over, make over, leave, will, bequeath, pledge, vouchsafe
lend, slip
informal fork out, shell out, lay out, cough up
British informal stump up
North American informal ante up, pony up
1. 1.1 Administer (medicine)
  给（病人）服用（药物）
  she was given antibiotics
  他们给她服用了抗生素。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Once they have been given antibiotics they will only be infectious for five days.
  On your return visit your dentist may give you another local anaesthetic to make the area numb.
  People unable to swallow safely after a stroke can be given aspirin as a suppository.
  Small children often cannot manage to lie still for a long time, and may need to be given a general anaesthetic.
  If any lead is found, more tests will be taken and your child may be given medication.
2. 1.2with object Hand over (an amount) in payment; pay.
  买；支付
  how much did you give for that?
  你买那东西出了多少钱？
  Example sentencesExamples
  In this system, money could be given as a present, but it could not be given as direct payment.
  I had an email from a guy who was a dealer asking me to cancel the auction and let him give me £800 cash for the pair of them.
  Now it was down to the bartering. ‘What'll you give for the apricots?’
  ‘What would you give for it?’ he continued. ‘Gee, I don't know. I don't have any Brazilian money anyway.’
  ‘At last,’ he exclaimed, in an excitable way, ‘a bid of £25,000 from Mr Clarkson. Now. Who'll give me £26,000?’
  Synonyms
  pay, pay up, hand over, part with, give, put in, contribute, donate
3. 1.3with object Used hyperbolically to express how greatly one wants to have or do something.
  用于夸张，表示非常想要某物放弃；付出
  I'd give anything for a cup of tea
  只要有杯茶，让我干什么都行。
  Example sentencesExamples
  As well as missing his company, he often mentioned what he would give for the same opportunity.
  Yet what would the English give for France's record now of three Grand Slams in the last six years?
  What wouldn't you give for six weeks off work?
  What would the Lawn Tennis Association would give for a player of here calibre?
  What I would give for a quiet train carriage running from Kilkenny to Dublin on Fridays.
  Synonyms
  sacrifice, give up, relinquish
  devote, dedicate, set aside
4. 1.4with object Commit or entrust.
  交给，委托，托付
  a baby given into their care by the accident of her birth
  一个因意外因素出生而托付给他们照顾的女婴。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Maybe she was afraid of committing and giving herself and her heart to someone.
  Each group is then given into the care of a group leader who will then stay with that group for the whole of their stay.
  The child was given into the custody of the mother.
  Any investment property can be given into the care of a property management company.
  Synonyms
  entrust, commit, put into someone's hands, consign, assign, render
  formal commend
5. 1.5with object Freely set aside or devote for a purpose.
  （为某一目标）付出；献出；牺牲
  all who have given thought to the matter agree
  所有考虑过这个问题的人都同意。
  no object committees who give so generously of their time and effort
  慷慨付出了时间和精力的各社团委员会。
  Example sentencesExamples
  This did not prevent him from giving considerable time to public activities.
  Many people have already given freely of their time and efforts to help so many unfortunate people.
  Well, for starters, they should receive a decent income for giving their time to public service.
  A great many people gave very generously of their time, money and energy to make it a reality.
  His energy is used only for composing and for music - as well as the ludicrously generous amount of time he gives to his students.
  I want to thank the many people who gave generously of their time on the legal support team.
  I pretty much give my time to whoever needs it, and for me that's maybe how it should be.
  You must have given a great deal of thought to this.
  If you're like many college students, you've probably given some thought to attending graduate or professional school.
  I have been giving some thought as to how the annoying buzzing sound of model aircraft can be, to other listeners, a mere gentle drone?
  Synonyms
  present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with
6. 1.6dated with object (of a man) sanction the marriage of (his daughter) to someone.
  （父亲）同意（女儿）嫁给
  he gave her in marriage to a noble
  他同意女儿嫁给一个英国贵族。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Then, finally, he gave her in marriage to a son of the Duke of Capua, who a short time later left her a widow.
  In those days, the father of the bride held a great feast, then gave his daughter to the bridegroom.
  He gave his daughter to Krishna in marriage after a stately religious ceremony.
7. 1.7give oneself todated (of a woman) consent to have sexual intercourse with (a man)
  〈旧〉（女子）委身于（男子）
  she gave herself to the king in order to obtain the pardon of her father
  Example sentencesExamples
  I know a newlywed couple who have sex less than once a month because of this - he doesn't respect her, she knows it, and she doesn't trust him, so she doesn't want to give herself to him.
  I think on all the times he touched me, on all the times I came so close to giving myself to him, held back only by deeply ingrained ideas of right and wrong.
  It still scares me to think of giving myself to him.
  I'm not giving myself to some guy just so he can brag about it to his buddies.
  I would like to give myself to him, but I have reasons not to.
8. 1.8 Used to present a speaker or entertainer or when making a toast.
  （用来请出讲话人或表演者，或用于祝酒时）有请
  for your entertainment this evening I give you … Mister Albert DeNero!
  为给大家今晚助兴，有请…艾伯特·德尼罗先生！
  Example sentencesExamples
  Ladies and Gentlemen I give you my pub of the year - The Bull's Head in Chislehurst.
  Ladies and gentleman, all the way from San Ramon, California, I give you… Mark Busby!
  It is a great pleasure to give to you a tireless advocate for our Nations intellectual property system - and a distinguished public servant - the Secretary of Commerce, William M. Daley.
  Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the first superhero movie for grownups.
  Ladies and gentlemen, I give you… The Royal Family.
  Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Queen!
  Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the 13 th greatest Canadian of all time.
2with two objects Cause or allow (someone or something) to have or experience (something); provide with.
使有（某种感觉）；提供
you gave me such a fright
你着实吓了我一跳。
with object this leaflet gives our opening times
这本小册子提供了我们的营业时间。
Example sentencesExamples
- The experience gave her a huge lift, as she has suffered from several personal tragedies in recent years.
- Playing last year in the USA was a great experience and it has given me a real taste for travel.
- Her experiences gave her a sense of empathy and responsibility, she says.
- The experience gives him a newfound confidence that might be mistaken for sentimentality.
- I think all the experience had given me a feeling for what individual audiences want.
- Every single politician we spoke to gave us their wholehearted support.
- Children and families come to the centre for support, and are given opportunities they might not get at home.
- All federal members of parliament will be given the right to speak and move motions.
- Composed, but upbeat and twinkly, Fran says the experience has given her a balanced perspective on life.
- This new experience had given her a sense of peace which she was loathe to let go of.
- Various resources in the community would contribute to giving the family a new start.
- Lorraine was not given the opportunity to speak during the service, something she regrets.
- Cassidy read the note over a few more times before the telephone rang and gave her a start.
- Charity work can be very satisfying, as well as giving you work experience.
- As a relationship develops, each shared experience gives us the chance to check out if we're compatible.
- She advised Zoe to apply for work experience to give her a taste of the job.
- On the second day there I was given the opportunity to speak to children in the afternoon at the local junior school.
- You do these things because you hope that they will give you pleasure.
- He said the experience gave him a new appreciation for small business owners.
- That gave us experience of booking a hall, doing the publicity and selling tickets.
Synonyms
allow, permit, let have, grant, accord
offer
show, display, set out, set forth, indicate, detail, give details of, list
cause, be a source of, make, create, occasion
1. 2.1 Provide (love or other emotional support) to.
  给予（爱、关爱等感情支持）
  his parents gave him the encouragement he needed to succeed
  他的父母给了他成功所需的鼓励。
  Example sentencesExamples
  She has enjoyed being able to give love and support to the elderly and motivate her staff to do the same.
  Throughout the emotional ordeal the doctors and nurses were on hand to give her support and advice.
  I have been giving my support and providing inspiration to all of these new bodies, because I see that they add to the total momentum of what we are able to do.
  You are generous and giving to friends, loved ones and family but impatient of opposition.
  Since his death, family, friends and neighbours have given their support to Tracey.
  The staff gave all their love, care and support, thus enabling me to overcome my fears.
  The club are happy to see more parents attending games and giving their support to the players.
  We are prepared to give as much support or advice as is needed to help.
  Maybe they have given them emotional support during a difficult period in their life.
  Call a friend or family member who can help you and give you emotional support.
  And the support Sure Start gives to parents is helping families not just to cope, but to prosper.
  All the medical staff have given me the highest level of dedication, care and support they could have given.
  All of us in the house try to give as much love and guidance and support as we possibly can.
  We try to give them emotional support and an idea of what is right and wrong.
  Mr Peters said he wanted to thank the Bolton public for the support he had been given.
  We would like to hear from people who feel able to give emotional support to the bereaved.
  He needs just the same love and support that any parent would give at a time like this.
  Mom gave her unconditional love and devotion to each and every one of her children.
  But just as much as he loved giving affection, he also liked being on the receiving end of it.
  The women's network has given them emotional support to try to talk to their parents.
  Synonyms
  present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with
2. 2.2 Sentence (someone) to (a specified penalty)
  判决（某人）受（指明的处罚）
  for the first offence I was given a fine
  作为初犯我被处以罚款。
  Example sentencesExamples
  A charge of treason was dropped, but he was given a prison sentence of ten years for abandoning his post.
  The court was told he was given his first sentence in a young offenders' institution when he was only 15.
  The four gang members were given sentences totalling ten years for the attacks.
  She was convicted of manslaughter, but they gave her a suspended sentence.
  Again, contrary to popular belief, we give people longer sentences now than we have ever done.
  He was given a five-year jail sentence earlier this year for causing death by dangerous driving.
  The judge in the case said he could serve the sentences concurrently, and gave him 11 years.
  What kind of court gives such an easy sentence to a repeat offender?
  He was given a suspended sentence on condition he obtained counselling.
  He was given a one-year prison sentence suspended on the grounds that he posed no further danger to society.
  He was given an automatic life sentence because of previous offences.
  It is a waste of time giving him a six-month sentence unless it is in addition to the sentence he is already serving.
  As well as his prison sentence he was also given another three year driving ban.
  That conviction was downgraded to manslaughter on appeal and he was given a five-year sentence.
  If he breaks the order he could be charged with a criminal offence and be given a jail sentence.
  He was given a four-month prison sentence in February for having a fake passport.
  The painting was returned unharmed a week later and the thief was given only a brief sentence.
  Three other men were also given custodial sentences yesterday after admitting affray at the same game.
  He was given an additional four-month sentence for skipping court, after going on the run for a year.
  He was given a six-month sentence suspended at Leeds Crown Court on Monday.
  Synonyms
  administer, deliver, deal
3. 2.3 Allot (a score) to.
  给…打（分）
  I gave it five out of ten
  如果满分是十分，我给它打五分。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Some light hiss in one episode prevents me from giving this a perfect score, however.
  Some light crackling noises and loud pops are disorienting and prevent me from giving a higher score.
  She was a good dancer in her art school and was given a high score in the dancing test.
  The rest of the film was brilliant. I would give it nine out of 10.
  It is clearly implicit in the Tribunal's findings that Mr Rihal was given a lower score as a result of his race.
4. 2.4 Allow (someone) to have (a specified amount of time) for an activity or undertaking.
  给（某人）规定（或限定）时间
  give me a second to bring the car around
  给我一点时间把车开过来。
  with object I'll give you until tomorrow morning
  我只能宽限你到明天上午。
  Example sentencesExamples
  To start the evening each candidate was given four minutes to introduce themselves and their party to the audience.
  As I gave myself five minutes for the job, reading the book was out of the question.
  Luca glanced at his watch, and decided to give Eve another five minutes, just in case.
  We're given a certain amount of time to prove that we are worthy of going to heaven.
  Since each speaker was given only three minutes, many questions could not be brought up.
  A Colchester nightclub has been given six months to carry out work to reduce noise and disturbance.
  Mills was given five weeks off and his own studio in order to make his first serious sculpture.
  I told her I would give her until the end of the week for her to get back to me about this case.
  It gave him a small amount of time to think as he began his way up the flights of stairs, skipping steps.
  She was a little late coming out, so he suggested we leave it and go home, but I held firm and said we'd give her five minutes.
  The participating countries have been given five years to complete phasing-out.
  This time he requested, and was granted, the first slot in the Arthur Ashe Stadium, giving him the maximum amount of time to recover.
  That gives us until Tuesday afternoon and if we have second thoughts, we'll get our money back.
  The presiding judge has given both parties a year to settle their differences before a trial.
  You imagine being given five minutes to escape before men on horses set out to lasso you in.
  There would also be people who had lived in the area for years who simply did not want to sell - in which case they would be given up to three months after the neighbourhood has been levelled to change their minds.
  Of course, they were always said to be playing a long game and were given 15 years to produce results.
  Wilson Railways has been given 12 months to produce the first stage of its feasibility study.
  Credit card providers give consumers up to 59 days to pay their bill and if you pay your balance in full by this date you won't be charged any interest.
  The contract has been on the table since last week and Henderson was originally given until tomorrow to make up his mind.
5. 2.5 Pass on (an illness or infection) to (someone)
  将（病害）传（染）给
  I hope I don't give you my cold
  希望我不会把感冒传染给你。
  Example sentencesExamples
  You potentially gave him a disease that could shatter him emotionally and ruin his future relationships while knowing that you were infected.
  I hope I don't give you my cold.
  Neither was she going to risk giving the cold to Richard or Matthew.
  My wife was involved with someone about a year before we met who apparently gave her a bad case of chlamydia.
6. 2.6 Pass (a message) to (someone)
  give my love to all the girls
  向姑娘们转达我的问候。
  Example sentencesExamples
  It gives a clear social message and has a clear social benefit.
  She wanted to give a very clear message that bullying was not acceptable in schools.
  Fed-up rail commuters have been given a message of hope from fellow travellers on Merseyside.
  I had a go at the commercial manager for not having given me a telephone message.
  The most important message we have to give is that his death was not a random act.
  And by and large the message that they gave very clearly was that they are interested in politics.
  In effect, by doing nothing the Minister is giving a Government message that we do not care if people abuse trusts.
  The message would have to be given in a subtle not a patronising way.
  A leaflet has been compiled giving drivers the strong message that speed kills.
  In his own way, the bishop was repeating the message that Jesus gave the rich young man.
  Get big or get out was the message our government policies gave to the farmers.
  He looked almost bored with repeating the message he had given on countless other occasions.
  This approach gives a very mixed message, as was all too clear from the press coverage of the latest report published in January.
  Should we be giving young people the message that drugs are the answer?
  It just really gives a very important message to parents to watch out for their kids.
  That seems to typify the message the Government gives to New Zealanders.
  Canon John Young gives his Christmas message, seeking hope and happiness at the end of a long and sometimes troubling year.
  I have a very simple message to give those who are listening to the debate in the House today.
  My concern is that the message given by our Government is that alcohol is OK.
  I wonder whether the senior Government whip is giving that message to his Ministers and to his caucus.
  Synonyms
  convey, pass on, impart, communicate, transmit, transfer
  send, deliver, relay, purvey
  tell
7. 2.7usually in imperative Make a connection to allow (someone) to speak to (someone else) on the telephone.
  接通（电话）
  give me the police
  给我接警察局。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Yes, give me the police. Hurry, please.
  ‘Can you give me the police station, please?’ I say, very quietly.
  If you can't give me your manager then transfer me to someone else and I will speak to their manager.
  I'm done talking to you - now give me the manager.
3with object Carry out or perform (a specified action)
做（指明的动作）
I gave a bow
我鞠了一躬。
with two objects he gave the counter a polish
他擦亮了柜台。
Example sentencesExamples
- She gave Bond a ringing slap across the eyes and burst into tears.
- I looked up at her, to see her give me a gentle smile.
- Allie drummed slender fingers on the table's shiny surface, giving her head a shake.
- She scanned his face for a full minute, then gave a slow nod.
- She slammed her locker shut and clicked the lock, giving Jacob a funny smile with the eyebrow raised again.
- She didn't bother answering that, giving him a scathing look instead.
- He gives one of his rumbling belly laughs, then replies that he is certainly not Superman.
- The man gave a tight lipped smile, nodding as he downed half the drink and lost his breath.
- Bang on time, she walked past my window, this time giving me a little smile.
- If all this sounds familiar, give yourself a pat on the back for paying attention.
- He tried and failed to sound reassuring, giving his most trustworthy smile.
- He raised one eyebrow, stared steadily at her and then gave a short nod.
- Louisa squeals and gives Georgie a big hug and a kiss on the cheek, then does the same to her father.
- She knew she sounded crazy and the look her sister gave her confirmed it that she sounded crazy.
Synonyms
perform, execute, carry out
make, do
1. 3.1 Produce (a sound)
  发出（声响）
  he gave a gasp
  他发出喘息声。
  Example sentencesExamples
  His wrist gave an ugly grinding sound and searing pain tore through him like knives.
  He puts his hand over hers and she squeezes it, he gives this sad little sound.
  She started, giving a little gasp herself and turned back to look at him.
  The others quickly ran up the stairs, each one giving a loud squeaking noise.
  It quickly backed away giving a noise that sounded a bit like a whimper.
  After giving a somewhat amused snort at my audacity, he asked me what it was I wanted to know.
  The audience gives a great collective gasp, their snacks forgotten.
  Her companion widened her eyes in amazement and gave a little indulgent gasp.
  Nat gave a louder gasp that drew some more shuffles from the other side of the room.
  "No, " he said, making her give an exasperated grunt.
  I heard the girl give a very animal-like growl and jump from the ferry in pursuit.
  The bear reappeared briefly, gave a few more roars, then disappeared into the woods.
  It gave a low, thrilling sound; and Toki began to sing, and his voice had in song a sweetness it never had in speech.
  At the middle, he froze too as the pillar gave a huge groaning noise and crumbled.
  I heard her give an audible sigh before giving me a weak smile.
  He just leaned forward himself and gave a tiny, bubbly laugh.
  The principle gave a very unladylike snort and tried to cover it up with a cough.
  They seemed to enjoy themselves as I heard her give an annoyingly sweet laugh.
  Synonyms
  utter, let out, emit
  produce, make
2. 3.2 Present (an appearance or impression)
  表现，呈现（外表，印象）
  he gave no sign of life
  他没有一丝活着的迹象。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The area by the riverside and the housing behind give a very tidy appearance.
  Worse, it gives the appearance of conversation when actually there is none.
  But how about hiring some people who at least give the indication of being able to do something worth watching.
  It may be that the reporting of these suggestions gave the impression that they were already council policy.
  Reading through some of this stuff gives a really bad impression of me, I'm sure.
  They certainly do not give a great first impression to tourists whom York traders rely on.
  Those selling on unauthorised pitches gives the public the impression there are hundreds of vendors.
  Many other gowns were ornamented with a lot of beads without giving an Art Deco impression.
  The report did not give a grossly unfair impression of the hospital and his letter only serves to mislead the public again.
  There are already some fishing industries closed in Walvis Bay on various grounds which gives a very bad impression of the economy.
  This is an honest editorial and gives a very good impression to the outside world of the Korean press.
  If you look at a top class rider on a well schooled horse that immediately gives an impression of beauty, take a closer look at them.
  Morrison gives a very good impression of being totally serious.
  Councillor Margaret Howes said she believed the signs gave the impression that the town was violent.
  The aim is to portray a more dynamic, up-to-date image and give a better impression of what the council is about.
  Neither constitution gave the impression of a governmental system built to last.
  It's decor gives the appearance of a provincial diner, but the menu is far more fusion than a specific cuisine.
  The net curtains in the front window droop in the middle, Gill points out, which gives a bad first impression from outside.
  Now the impression is being given that the system is splitting apart at the seams.
  It is not arguable that his presence gives a reasonable appearance of bias.
  Synonyms
  show, display, set out, set forth, indicate, detail, give details of, list
3. 3.3 Provide (a party or social meal) as host or hostess.
  （作为主人）举办（舞会，宴会）
  a dinner given in honour of an American diplomat
  为一位美国外交官举办的宴会。
  with two objects Kate gave him a leaving party
  Example sentencesExamples
  The subject was raised at a dinner party he gave for staff attending the literary festival.
  We were guests of honour and given a slap up feast, then my friends went on stage to play their set.
  Recently I gave a very elegant dinner party and invited everyone I want to impress at my new job.
  The General and Lady Spears came out and stayed quite a long time during the dry season, giving a very grand party to which nearly everyone was invited.
  You just shouldn't spend that much money on giving your thirteen-year-old a party.
  There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, give a dinner party and fix the waste disposal unit.
  The gorgeous house where you could give those dinner parties is the same kind of house Lynette wishes she could escape.
  The only time I met him was at a dinner party given by one of his sons, who was an Oxford friend of mine.
  But basically people give dinner parties at home because they want to be liked.
  He gives the dullest parties in town and is stingy with the drinks.
  She gives lavish dinner parties when entertaining her husband's business friends.
  A great reception was given to the winners when they were presented with their prizes.
  This way you won't keep the neighbors up at night just because you are giving a back yard party.
  Hell, if I replaced the kitchen, I'd have to justify it by giving regular dinner parties.
  Synonyms
  organize, arrange, lay on, provide, be responsible for
  throw, host, hold, have
4with object Yield as a product or result.
产出
milk is sometimes added to give a richer cheese
有时候添加牛奶以得到更浓的奶酪。
Example sentencesExamples
- The lights look wonderful giving a very festive air to the village and are a credit to those responsible for putting them up.
- However, the kind of technology that we have developed gives a very high yield indeed.
- Treating the material when it is flat gives much better results.
- A single pesticidal product rarely gives the most effective and economical control.
- He believes that bead blasting with aluminum oxide gives a finer finished product than glass bead.
- I've used leaf gelatine, which is well worth tracking down as it gives a much finer result.
- The finest recipes omit the semolina, giving an extra spongy result.
- The main dining area is circular, with high windows giving a very light and airy feel to the place.
- The first gives a neater result, while the second, which I think the more interesting, is not for the fainthearted.
- By the way, I do not recommend using hedge trimmers as it gives a too sheared appearance.
- Microwave irradiation can also allow the use of less or no solvent and can produce fewer byproducts, giving a purer product.
- The colour combination gives an exotic appearance, setting this daffodil apart from others.
- Russ always wanted to have a Saxophone in the band as it gives a ‘party’ feeling to the music.
Synonyms
produce, yield, afford, result in
impart, lend
1. 4.1give something off/out/forth Emit odour, vapour, or similar substances.
  散发（气味、蒸汽等）
  some solvents give off toxic fumes
  Example sentencesExamples
  When you agitate the contents with a swirling motion, it will feel as if there were liquid in the pan until all the gases have been given off.
  The practical result of this is that the anions are given off at the anode, generally in the form of a gas and the cations are often deposited at the cathode as a metal layer.
  The fire itself could burn anything to the bone, but no external heat was given off.
  As the air cools, it contracts and loses some of its capacity, so the moisture is given off to cooler surrounding surfaces.
  You didn't mention what fumes were given off by the overheated coating, but I was told at the time that it was similar to mustard gas.
  There was a spillage inside Boots this morning and fumes were given off and over the course of the morning the staff became increasingly unwell so they called the emergency services.
  One of the problems with this model is that much of the energy is given off as neutrally charged particles that cannot be harnessed.
  Some of the carbon is given off as carbon dioxide gas, but much of it remains locked up in organic molecules that help sustain the rest of the food web.
  The gas was made of uncharged atoms, but when an electric current passed through it, negatively charged particles in the form of rays were given off.
  Therefore this energy is given off, cooling the gas.
  Soil that falls apart and gives off few air bubbles has poor aggregate stability.
  All of its kinetic energy went into moving current inside the conductive ring (and I'm sure the ring's resistance gave that energy off as heat).
  As needed, this chemical energy can be given off as electric energy, the discharge.
  Mr. Carter testified that certain chemicals were used in the plant, and fumes were given off when materials were processed.
  Plants play a key role in cycling water through the basin, taking moisture up through their roots, then giving it off as water vapor through leaves, stems, and trunks.
  These granules absorb water and give it off as the plants need it.
  When an electron falls from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, a photon is given off.
  Massive concrete floor slabs provide thermal storage, collecting heat and giving it off again later on.
  Commercial-grade phosphorus holds energy for hours, though a majority is given off in the first 10 minutes.
  It turned out that the oils are given off by vegetation during dry spells and are adsorbed on to the surface of rocks and soil particles, to be released into the air again by the next rains.
  Synonyms
  emit, produce, send out, send forth, pour out, throw out
  discharge, release, exude, exhale, vent
  rare exsufflate
5with object Concede (something) as valid or deserved in respect of (someone)
给予（某人）应得的（某物）；承认（某事）适用于（某人）
give him his due
给予他应得之物。
Example sentencesExamples
- Again, McNamara must be given credit for the forward run and the timing of Sutton's lay off was perfect.
- Thank you for taking the time to read this and giving it the serious consideration that it deserves.
- We've had some good derbies against them in recent seasons but will be giving them the respect they deserve.
- The new administration should be given passing marks for its swift reaction to the quake.
- She's pretty, you have to give her that much.
- Give it your all, but most of all look like you know what you are doing and give the fans the respect they deserve.
- Socks are a vital part of your walking kit yet they are rarely given the attention that they deserve.
- We will be fully focussed and we will give them the respect they deserve but not too much.
- Please give these mums the respect they deserve, they're not out to ruin your day, honest!
- Overwhelmed with material today, I shall have to postpone giving her arguments the attention they deserve.
- He must be given credit for coming forward to the police.
- So, if the visuals are not given the proper attention they deserve, the film will duly suffer.
- Her photographs deserve far more than this, and the compiler gives them their due.
- It was because when they treated us like that they are not giving women the respect we deserve.
- To give him his due, the counter clerk refused to be intimidated.
1. 5.1give something for Place a specified value on (something)
  为（某物）设定价置
  he never gave anything for French painting
  他从来都不认为法国绘画或抽象派艺术作品是有价值的。
  Example sentencesExamples
  ‘I give nothing for your advice,’ Lou growled.
  He apparently didn't give anything for ‘high’ culture.
2. 5.2with object and complement (of an umpire or referee) declare whether or not (a player) is out or offside.
  （裁判）宣布（运动员）是否出局（或越位）
  Gooch was given out, caught behind
  古奇被判出局，他是从背后被发现犯规的。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The ref gave him offside when it looked exactly the same as the previous incident.
  The Australians then appealed, but the umpire also, not hearing any sound, gave Hobbs not out.
  He hits the stumps, appeals, and the umpire gives him run-out.
  It is similar to umpires giving No. 11 batsmen out more readily than top-order batsmen.
  Batsmen are infuriated when they are given out wrongly, but do not reverse incorrect decisions which work the other way around.
  Sadly the umpire gave him out for the ball hitting his glove.
3. 5.3 Adjudicate that (a goal) has been legitimately scored.
  裁定（进球）有效
  the referee gave the goal
  Example sentencesExamples
  The last thing Leeds need right now is podgy referees overruling linesmen and giving seriously dodgy goals against them.
  The referee gave the goal to me, and isn't the referee's decision final?
  He was ten or 15 yards away and gave the goal, then the assistant referee flagged for an alleged handball offence.
  After consulting with the linesman, the referee gives the goal despite animated protests from the furious German team.
  Smith, believing that a goal had been given, blasted the ball into the net only to find out he had made a terrible blunder.
  Synonyms
  allow, permit, let have, grant, accord
6with object State or put forward (information or argument)
说出（或提出）（情况，论点）
he did not give his name
他没有说出他的名字。
Example sentencesExamples
- One logical reason I often give for this is that I can move faster and keep warmer in trousers.
- In contrast, the daily life exhibit gives little or no information on the daily life of the ancient Egyptians.
- This may seem contrived, but essentially the same argument can be given in a more natural form.
- A reason politicians often give for not legalising cannabis is that it leads to harder drugs.
- He spoke only to give his name and personal details during the five-minute hearing.
- The solicitors now gave rather more details of Mr Lumley's past history.
- John gave a general synopsis and managed the slides and Jo gave a more detailed explanation.
- The initial argument, given by those who had read from the books, put Wuthering Heights firmly in the lead.
- To be fair, Kevin Drum also didn't like it, but gives rather better reasons which he went on to justify.
- Can you give some more information about where you are working or what the project is?
- Given that this is the only basis you give for objecting to certain facts, I put it to you that it is rather weak.
- The union may require the information to be given in writing but not that any particular documents be produced.
Synonyms
reveal, disclose, divulge, let slip, leak, let out
1. 6.1 Pledge or offer as a guarantee.
  保证；担保
  with two objects I give you my word
  Example sentencesExamples
  I give you my pledge that if I become the President of the United States, America will keep its defenses alert and fully sufficient to meet any danger.
  I give my honour that I shall be ready to depart by the middle of April.
  By signing those notes he gave his word that he would honour the debt.
  I give you my word that you will never, ever regret it.
2. 6.2with two objects, usually with negative Say to (someone) as an excuse or inappropriate answer.
  （作为借口、托辞）而说；（答非所问地）说
  don't give me any of your backchat
  别跟我耍嘴皮子。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Don't give me that nonsense that you are saving the environment.
  Don't give me that tired old excuse. You have a kid, you pay for him.
  Don't give me your lies about freedom, peace and democracy.
  Synonyms
  administer, deliver, deal
3. 6.3 Deliver (a judgement) authoritatively.
  作出（权威性判断）
  I gave my verdict
  我作出了自己的判断。
  Example sentencesExamples
  It is understood a mass verdict will be given when the hearings have finally ended.
  The hearing ended on Thursday and Mr Justice Sullivan will give his judgement this week.
  On Thursday the tribunal was adjourned to allow the panel to consider legal issues in the case before giving their judgement.
  Dame Elizabeth, giving her ruling in London, told the court that in her judgment Greater Manchester Newspapers Ltd was in breach of an injunction she granted in January 8 this year to protect the pair after their release.
  She fell silent for a few minutes, before giving her verdict.
  Mr Justice Munby was giving his ruling in an adoption case where a woman was paid just 1,000 US dollars to hand over her newborn daughter to an adoption agency.
  The judge saw the film for himself and gave his verdict in a matter of a few days.
4. 6.4informal Predict that (an activity or relationship) will last no longer than (a specified time)
  〈非正式〉预言（某种情况）不会持续到超过（所指明的时间）
  this is a place that will not improve with time—I give it three weeks
  这地方跟不上形势的发展——可我认为不出三个星期这里的情况总会有所变化。
  Example sentencesExamples
  And by the time the voters have had enough of this, the banking tax scandal will be long forgotten - I'd give it a week at most.
  She's also dating this high-class guy. I give it two weeks.
  I give that relationship a month at the most.
5. 6.5informal no object Tell what one knows.
  〈非正式〉说出所知道的事
  okay, give—what's that all about?
  好，说吧，这一切究竟是怎么回事？
  Example sentencesExamples
  So give, what's the reason behind it?
  Alright. Give. What's up? You still have a secret, don't you?
  OK, give: Why the cut?
  So give! What's happening with him?
  So come on. Give. What's the bad news?
7no object Alter in shape under pressure rather than resist or break.
（在压力下）变形
that chair doesn't give
那椅子不会变形。
Example sentencesExamples
- If the flesh gives under light pressure without falling apart, the fish is perfectly done.
- Either way, it's ready when the skin gives easily under pressure and the meat is tender.
- To test them, press one with your finger and it should just give under the pressure.
- Is it because the clubface gives a little, resulting in slightly less deformation of the ball during impact?
- The butter is softened enough when it gives slightly when pressed but still holds its shape.
Synonyms
give way, cave in, collapse, break, fall apart, come apart
1. 7.1 Yield or give way to pressure.
  让步，屈服于压力
  the heavy door didn't give until the fifth push
  那厚重的门接连推了五下才打开。
  figurative when two people who don't get on are thrust together, something's got to give
  〈喻〉要是两个合不来的人被强拉在一起，彼此总得做些让步。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The ice gave and broke with the weight.
  He had Sam by the wrist and could feel the bone giving under the pressure he was exerting.
  The situation escalates to the point that something has to give.
  The door finally gave but not without the hinges making a loud protest.
  Synonyms
  give way, cave in, collapse, break, fall apart, come apart
  bend, buckle, sink
2. 7.2North American informal no object Concede defeat; surrender.
  〈北美，非正式〉认输；投降
  I give!
  我认输！
  Example sentencesExamples
  He gave me several chances to quit - "‘Do you give yet?" - but I flailed about, trying desperately to get out of his viselike grip.
  ‘All right. I give!’ He threw up his hands in defeat.
  ‘Okay! I give!’ I squealed, ‘I'll help you!’

noun ɡɪvɡɪv

mass noun

1Capacity to bend or alter in shape under pressure.
（在压力下）弯曲或变形的能力；弹性
plastic pots that have enough give to accommodate the vigorous roots
有足够弹性适应根部茁壮生长的塑料花盆。
Example sentencesExamples
- We are on this type of surface for the rest of the route and very nice it is too, a bit of give under the boots for comfort, and you do not have to watch your feet.
- He felt the gentle give of the handcuffs beneath his expert hands and reigned in his emotions.
- When choosing them, look for those with a blotchy yellow or orange skin and with a slight give when pressed.
- To perform good dressage, you want the ground to give you something back, a bit of give and bounce.
- Thai fishcakes tend to have a foam-like quality: like padded cushions with a bit of a give.
Synonyms
elasticity, flexibility, stretch, stretchiness
slack, play
1. 1.1 Ability to adapt; flexibility.
  〈喻〉适应（或顺应）能力；灵活性
  there is no give at all in the British position
  英国的立场毫无可变通之处。
  Example sentencesExamples
  How do you take risks, try new things, learn, and grow, when there's no give left in the system?
  The market is vulnerable to any kind of shock or semi-shock because there is hardly any give in the supply.
  There's very little give, I think, in a serious way on the part of the regime.

Phrases

give oneself airs

Act pretentiously or snobbishly.
装腔作势；摆架子
Example sentencesExamples
- For everyone, literally for everyone in Sursee, he is simply ‘the priest’, and we never feel that he is the kind of parish priest who gives himself airs.
- She was not at all like Rebecca, who paraded herself about and gave herself airs.
- He gave himself airs so that others could more easily recognize his greatness.
- My parents' relatives did not give themselves airs the way you do.
- Perhaps if the girl gives herself airs of grandeur, we should encourage her in her ambitions to become the proper lady.
- Each one was a girl of fair common-sense, and she did not delude herself with any vain conceits, or dress herself up, or give herself airs, in the idea of outshining the others.
- It was as if he was always wary of getting above himself, of giving himself airs and graces, a peculiarly Scottish trait.
- When I describe the feeling it sometimes feels pretentious to use Buddhist metaphors, as though I'm trying to give myself airs.

give and take

1Mutual concessions and compromises.
相互让步，妥协
there has to be give and take on both sides
Example sentencesExamples
- Asked what makes a strong marriage, Gwen said: ‘It's just give and take.’
- To me, that speaks of ideally how all relationships should be: groundedness and a sense of mutuality, of give and take.
- And don't you hope, John, that the spirit of give and take, the spirit of cooperation, will prevail in the coming days?
- I was merely illustrating the give and take, the reciprocation.
- For its ease of interplay and generous spirit of give and take, the rapport between them is remarkable.
- But at the same time, he also added: ‘Reconciliation involves a bit of give and take on both sides.’
- Many of these ancient practices were not just for the sake of it, but were meant to be subtle reminders of the need for mutual give and take, besides sacrifices and adjustments, to ensure wedded bliss.
- The relationship between IT and the rest of the business needs to be like a marriage with a good deal of mutual give and take.
- The success of our marriage is based on give and take and we talk things through.
- A long marriage is down to give and take and making sure you have a good family around you.
Synonyms
compromise, concession
1. 1.1as verbMake concessions and compromises.
  相互让步，妥协
  children learn how to give and take from such experiences
  Example sentencesExamples
  As to their recipe for a happy marriage, Gladys said: ‘You've just got to give and take.’
  The most important thing in marriage is to give and take and to understand one another.
  In politics, you have to give and take and respect the views of others.
  They will soon learn that to give and take in the workplace and indeed, any relationship, reaps its own rewards.
  Remember, in any relationship, both parties have to give and take and learn to accept things about each other, right?

give as good as one gets

Respond with equal force when attacked.
针锋相对，以牙还牙
I don't like to get into confrontations but I give as good as I get
Example sentencesExamples
- If you give as good as you get, everything will be okay.
- ‘At first I was kind of offended by some of the things that were said, but then l realized you have to be able to give as good as you get on that show,’ says David.
- If you are sledged, and, trust me lads, it's going to happen, then give as good as you get.
- Anne is just as nasty as she makes out but you have got to give as good as you get.
- They allow you to believe that you're giving as good as you get.
- You've probably had to fight for your rights all your life and will always give as good as you get.
- Do you think it would be fair to say that you're able to give as good as you get?
- You give as good as you get, which means that we have to retaliate.

give the game (or show) away

Inadvertently reveal something secret.
（无意中）泄露秘密（或暴露隐情）
to make sure he didn't give the game away I gave him a swift kick in the shin under the table
Example sentencesExamples
- There is a particular shot in every trailer I've seen of this movie that gives the game away completely.
- The picture's title gives the game away somewhat as to whether he makes it to safety or not, but there's a final surprise in store at the close.
- They gave the game away last year when the Government suggested church schools educate more children who are in care, and they recoiled in horror.
- I'm sure their under contract not to give the show away with any clues.
- I'll not give the game away but lets just say a game of cat and mouse was had and the cat won it.
- His face showed that he had got into the sentence halfway and then realized he was giving the game away.

give it to someone

informal Scold or punish someone.
〈非正式〉斥责（或惩罚）某人
I'm gonna give it to you like my daddy gave it to me!
Example sentencesExamples
- In the Bahamas when all sides are giving it to you, and the protests are loud and vociferous from the right, the left and the middle, chances are that you are doing something right.
- I got the service department today and really gave it to them.
- A psychologist claimed the crimes were committed by kids whose parents didn't give it to them.
- She was always giving it to him about the radishes and the vegetable skins in the garbage disposal.
- My father will give it to you if he finds me alive. I am his only daughter.
Synonyms
penalize, discipline, mete out punishment to, bring someone to book, teach someone a lesson, make an example of

give me —

I prefer or admire —
我宁愿要（或更喜欢）；我想要（或喜欢）
give me the mainland any day!
不论怎样，我都宁愿选择大陆！
Example sentencesExamples
- Give me the town over the country any day.
- Jazz is too intellectual, give me Elvis and his shaking hips any day.
- I'm so sick of the city. Give me the coast and happiness anytime!

give me a break

informal Used to express exasperation, protest, or disbelief.
〈非正式〉别烦我（表示恼怒、抗议或不信）
give me a break—I just deliver the stuff
Example sentencesExamples
- Would any one genuinely expect serious electoral matters to be raised at a ‘works’ meeting? Come on, give me a break.
- I was twelve, give me a break. I didn't even speak English that well at that point.
- If I was getting completely ripped off then I might say, ‘Come on, give me a break’.
- I am just trying to do my job, come on, give me a break.

give someone one

vulgar slang (of a man) have sexual intercourse with a woman.
〈旧〉（女子）委身于（男子）

give or take —

1informal To within a specified amount.
three hundred and fifty years ago, give or take a few
350年前，估计相差至多只有几年。
Example sentencesExamples
- Although no one knows for certain, most authorities agree that the pug originated in China around 2,500 years ago, give or take a few centuries.
- Which, give or take five minutes or so, is when we got there.
- So that means that for every year we operate, the government debt grows by $200 million, give or take $30 million.
- Eight hours ago - give or take a couple minutes - his aunt had flown to California to visit an old roommate from her college years.
- The standard indoor track is 200m long give or take 20m or so.
- The deficit is about £200,000, give or take £20,000.
- After doing that we discovered that a extinction event we think occurred 46,500 years ago, give or take a couple of thousand years.
- They found that the mass extinction occurred 46,400 years ago, give or take 3,000 years.
- In fact, I think you could probably watch this movie within about fifteen minutes, give or take thirty seconds.
- He departed this vale two decades or so ago, give or take a few years.
1. 1.1Apart from.
  除…之外
  it's a process that runs fairly smoothly, give or take the occasional glitch
  除了偶尔的小故障，这套工序运转相当平稳。
  Example sentencesExamples
  I spent almost my entire first 17 years, give or take a day out or the odd holiday, within a one mile radius of the house that's been our home for over 50 years.
  Six years ago he was about where he is now, give or take a law degree and the snappy suit.
  I'm still essentially the same as I was 20 years ago, give or take a few stone - but there are some dodgy areas for women of my age.
  Nothing too substantial can happen to them, either good or bad, so you know the novel will be left tied up in a neat package which leaves them roughly where they began, give or take a scar.
  That's the plot, give or take a few details.

give rise to

Cause to happen.
引起；导致
decisions which give rise to arguments
引起争论的决定。
Example sentencesExamples
- Many things can happen in a single study that can spuriously give rise to a positive result.
- Excessive claims, and many of them fraudulent, are giving rise to ever increasing premium costs.
- Instead of giving rise to entirely new genes, evolution has in many cases simply borrowed old ones.
- Then, of course, two British helicopters crashed into one another, giving rise to more casualties.
- The inadequacy of the insulation may have caused condensation, giving rise to a risk of further outbreaks of dry rot.
- Political maneuvers are not resorted to as they are believed to give rise to more problems.
- The continuing stagnation of the economy is giving rise to more bad debts.
- The sharp-witted reader will have seen the subtle problems this can give rise to.
- Our defeat on those two fronts is giving rise to more violence.
- I agree with you that the way it is expressed does give rise to two interpretations.
Synonyms
produce, bring about, cause, occasion, generate, engender, lead to, result in, effect, induce, initiate, start, set off

give someone to understand (or believe or know)

Inform someone in a rather indirect way.
（正式而间接）通知（某人）
I was given to understand that I had been invited
我被告知得到了邀请。
Example sentencesExamples
- Once upon a time we were given to believe that the growth and exposure at the top tier of any sport would impact favourably on the lower levels
- But all these people, we are given to understand, have suffered in their own ways.
- Apparently, earning more money is also not the solution, because the more you earn, I am given to believe, the more extravagant your lifestyle becomes and the nature of your expenses increases proportionally.
- Certainly we were given to believe in the first place that information received was not passed on.
- Next time, we were given to understand, the same policies would be adopted.
- At the time of the story we are given to understand that she is only lately separated from her husband.
- At the end of December I was given to understand that my contract would be renewed for a further five years.
- It goes on general release, we are given to believe, at the end of the year.
- A little corruption, we are given to understand, can creep into even the loftiest humanitarian endeavors.
- I have been given to understand that a proper management plan will be put in place and that the grubby, uncared-for appearance will shortly be a thing of the past.
Synonyms
imply, insinuate, intimate, suggest, indicate, signal, whisper, give a clue, give an inkling, let it be known, allude to the fact, make a reference to the fact, refer to the fact, give someone to understand, give someone to believe

give someone what for

informal Punish or scold someone severely.
〈非正式，主英〉（严厉）惩罚（或斥责）某人
wait till your father hears you were in trouble—he'll give you what for
Example sentencesExamples
- You'd best be on your best behaviour or the locals will give you what for.
- In Joe's office Elizabeth was giving him what for.
- I gave him what for and told him he better not miss the funeral!
- One of this days I am gonna turn around and give you what for.
- We gave them what for, and we can resume our action at any time.
- Safely out of earshot at the far edge of the crowd, I gave her what for.
- The once quiet little girl who was mercilessly bullied at her last school was giving them what for.
- Once, the cat got too close and she gave him what for.
- Uri stepped in (it had been a bad afternoon for the poor guy) and gave him what for as well.
- It's all I can do to keep myself from going over there and giving them what for.
Synonyms
scold, chastise, upbraid, berate, castigate, lambaste, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, admonish, remonstrate with, lecture, criticize, censure

what gives?

informal What's the news?; what's happening? (often used as a friendly greeting).
〈非正式〉有什么消息吗？近来怎么样啊？（常用作招呼语）
Example sentencesExamples
- Something's got you on Cloud Nine and I know it's not having to come in to work on a Saturday, so what gives?
- It's been two years since I've seen you, what gives?
- Hey man, what gives? What's your secret, you know, with the ladies?
- That's three days in a row you've worn your dress blues, what gives?
- But now she's making out with someone else… what gives?

Phrasal Verbs

give someone away

1Reveal the true identity of someone.
暴露某人的真实身份
his strangely shaped feet gave him away
他那双形状奇特的脚暴露了他的身份。
Example sentencesExamples
- I saw Jude stride in through the front door. His walk gave him away immediately.
- It was too dark for him to see his attacker, but her voice gave her away.
1. 1.1Reveal information which incriminates someone.
  透露使某人涉嫌犯罪的情况
  I won't give you away
  Example sentencesExamples
  A security tag embedded in the movie identified its origins and gave him away.
  I smiled, hoping my expression wasn't giving me away.
  For years to come he might still be chasing after Rebecca and Rachel to try and stop them from giving him away to the police.
  I don't think there's any chance he'd want to take the risk of me giving him away.
  He has his poker face on, only the wriggling of his foot could give him away.
  I have been known to have a rather poor ability to hide my true feelings about situations because my facial gestures often give me away.
  Wilhelm looked down at his feet so his smile wouldn't give him away.
  Adam's unconscious body language was giving him away even if his face wasn't.
  Kaleb quickly checked for any incriminating things that might give him away.
  Her eyes gave her away, betrayed what she really felt.
  Synonyms
  betray, inform on
2Hand over a bride ceremonially to her bridegroom as part of a wedding ceremony.
将新娘正式托付给新郎（婚礼的一个部分）
Example sentencesExamples
- I want you to attend my wedding so that daddy can give me away.
- It began as nothing more than the transfer of property from one man to another, a tradition that is nostalgically recalled when the father leads the bride down the aisle in order to give her away to the groom.
- The bride told her dad she wanted him to give her away on her big day.
- Then her husband gave me away at my wedding to Tony, as my own father was too ill.
- The mayor promised the firefighter's sister, Diane - who had also lost a grandfather and her father in the past year - that he would stand in for Michael and give her away at her wedding.
- Their visions of a big white wedding in the local parish church, with my father proudly giving me away and my mother wearing her fox fur over a powder blue crepe dress were now being blown sky high.
- She will be cheered on by husband Christopher, who she married in February, and her mum Margaret, who gave her away on her wedding day.
- She was too young and her mother was bed-ridden with arthritis, so the ceremony of giving her away as a bride was delayed.
- Jane admits the man who gave her away at their wedding wasn't her father, but a paid actor.
- First of all he accompanied the blushing bride down the aisle to give her away and later that day called on his mam and dad to cut their wedding cake.

give something away

1Reveal something secret.
泄密；暴露隐情
he gave away naval secrets
Example sentencesExamples
- One reason might be because I quite enjoy writing this column and don't want to give my secrets away all at once.
- They gave things away, told secrets like a six year old everyone is constantly trying to shut up.
- I'm not going to give our game-plan away but we are going to be ready for a big, tough encounter.
- No secrets or details will be given away - simply because the act of initiation is an individual and deeply personal experience.
- Mr Atkinson wasn't giving any secrets away but advised: ‘If you get your ingredients right in the first place and put them together properly you are on to a winner.’
- Without giving any secrets away or anticipating the future, do you see the current structure continuing when the two organisations come together in 2005?
- I don't want to give it away, it's a trade secret, but beeswax is good,’ said Peter.
- I felt bad for giving the secret away in case he was uncomfortable with sharing, but at least his mother and my aunt understood…
- Beth cut him off before he could give their secret away.
- The Prince asked Mrs Throup about the secret recipe but she told him: ‘I'm afraid we never give our secrets away.’
Synonyms
reveal, disclose, divulge, let slip, leak, let out
2(in sport) concede a goal or advantage to the opposition, especially through careless play.
（尤指体育比赛时不慎失误）使对方进球，丧失优势
the goal we gave away was a bit sloppy
Example sentencesExamples
- We can't afford to give penalties away and we need to make sure we keep our composure during the game like we have done before.
- We can't keep giving silly goals away like we are at present.
- We just cannot give goals away like we did in the first-half.
- In the space of 20 seconds he gives the ball away carelessly twice.
- We took the lead through a penalty and the lad who gave the penalty away was lucky not to have been sent off.
- They will give the ball away at times, concede ground and, more importantly, concede goals.
- They work hard for each other and don't give many goals away.
- ‘We scored two goals again but we keep giving goals away,’ he said.
- I was quite cross about the goal because we gave the ball away in the corner.
- We gave a bad goal away minutes before half-time and ended up chasing the game in the second half.
3Stop doing something.
〈澳／新西兰〉停止做某事
he'd given away some of the things he got up to
他已经洗手不干某些勾当了。
Example sentencesExamples
- If you really want to be a singer then give the smokes away now.
- The doctors told him to give up cigarettes and told him also to give the grog away.
- He's hoping his mother and sister will also give the smokes away.
- The show is such a part of my life, and I can't see myself giving it away anytime soon.
Synonyms
abstain, refrain, forbear, hold back, keep

give in

Cease fighting or arguing; admit defeat.
停止争斗（或争辩）；屈服；投降
he reluctantly gave in to the pressure
他不情愿地向压力屈服了。
Example sentencesExamples
- I think they're willing to make some unpopular decisions, instead of just giving in.
- Fortunately for my waistline, I haven't been giving in to the temptation.
- She hated her father for leaving, for giving in to the disease when he should have fought it.
- Not wanting to give in, the Myers fought against the notice and even defended themselves at an appeal.
- That would be like giving in to a child's tantrum - an easy but wrong option.
- Usually she gets so sulky and difficult I end up giving in, just to keep the peace.
- She is a lover of life, and she is not going to give in without a fight.
- Did you succeed by fighting your fate or by giving in to it?
- Protesters are planning two days of disruption this week to blockade roads, oil refineries and petrol depots unless the government gives in to their demand to cut fuel duty.
- ‘She's a battler and a fighter and she never gives in,’ said her son, Geoffrey.
Synonyms
capitulate, admit defeat, concede defeat, give up, surrender, yield, submit, climb down, back down, give way, defer, acquiesce, relent, succumb, comply

give something in

Hand in a completed document to an official or a piece of work to a supervisor.
〈英〉（向官员）呈交（完成的文件），（向主管）交回（完成的任务）
Example sentencesExamples
- Stay aboard, while the pilot's helper carries identification papers up to the shack to be officially stamped - and don't fail to give your papers in.
- We gave in our documents some time ago.
- I gave my essay in on time and went to sit in the medical school coffee shop.

give on to (or into)

(of a window, door, corridor, etc.) overlook or lead into.
〈英〉（窗户、门或走廊等）俯瞰；面向，通往
a plate glass window gave on to the roof
一扇厚玻璃窗开出去就是屋顶。
Example sentencesExamples
- Two large glass doors give on to the north and south park.
- A glass door gives on to a roomful of fruit and vegetables.
- Doors give into the upper aft deck with its large round table, offering an alternative dining area.
- The bedroom windows give into a quiet back-end street.

give out

1Be completely used up.
完全用光
their allowances soon gave out
Example sentencesExamples
- The remote control batteries then gave out as soon as the machine entered the arena.
- All went well with the family until about the middle of December, then the supplies gave out.
- The food gave out the first day, and the dreadful cold was rendered more intense by the pangs of hunger.
- As he got there his energy reserves finally gave out and both legs failed and he fell, head first into the side of the car as he fell heavily beside it.
- The money soon gave out and the proposed improvement had to be abandoned.
Synonyms
run out, be used up, be consumed, be exhausted, be depleted, come to an end, fail, flag
1. 1.1Stop functioning.
  停止运转；垮掉
  he curses and swears till his voice gives out
  他不停地咒骂直到声嘶力竭。
  Example sentencesExamples
  He'll stop when his liver gives out or when he gets sick of being hungover.
  Hope you have loads of fun and your back doesn't give out too soon.
  No wonder his heart eventually gave out, soon after his greatest electoral triumph in 1905.
  Fearing his memory may soon give out - although there is little sign of that - Mr Vickers, 89, decided to write down his memories of childhood.
  His voice gave out on the final syllable, his distressed croak fading abruptly into an almost inaudible squeak.
  His body began to give out, and soon he found himself unconscious again.
  He continued jogging down the path, but his aching legs soon gave out again.
  He has always said that he started conducting in order to have something to do when his voice gave out, and his efforts on the podium are characteristically conscientious.
  You've noticed that your back and chest workouts suffer because your arms give out too soon.
  After, passing about ten doors, what seemed like forever, and when her legs were about to give out on her, they stopped at another door.
2Speak in an angry way.
〈爱尔兰〉怒斥；责骂
the woman began giving out to poor Paddy
那个女人开始责骂可怜的帕迪。
Example sentencesExamples
- Now the same deputies were giving out about cutbacks in administration.
- Some people write letters to the papers and go on radio giving out about how ‘shocked’ they are that this is happening.
- Some of the people I encountered there were giving out, claiming that it took about seven hours to get from Dublin by car.
- Tempers begin to flare and we all start giving out to the security lady.
- Now, people are giving out about those that drive too slow.

give something out

Distribute or broadcast something.
分发；宣布，公布
I've been giving out leaflets
我一直在发传单。
Example sentencesExamples
- The council and emergency services formed a flood co-ordination group to prevent problems and sandbags were given out to householders.
- I've thought of printing some little leaflets out, to give them out to people.
- Over 30,000 questionnaires will be given out in 343 public libraries in every part of the country over the next few weeks.
- Over 16,000 leaflets were given out to the public on the strike days.
- Registration forms will be given out on the day and should be returned the following Sunday.
- We tested 1,500 people and 1,300 pairs of spectacles were given out.
- Fans had to apply for tickets for the free concert, but all the publicly allocated tickets have been given out.
- Backpacks loaded with wool socks, winter clothing and survival kits will be given out, and there will be information about nutrition and local services.
- Overall, 178 passports were given out under the scheme, including 71 for spouses and children.
- In an effort to encourage students to run or walk this course, one hundred T-shirts were given out as prizes.
- Entry forms were given out in the schools, but if you have mislaid yours, you can obtain one at the Parish Centre, or from any of the shops in the town.
Synonyms
announce, declare, state, make known, notify, give notice, communicate, broadcast, report, publish
distribute, issue, hand out, pass round, dole out, dispense

give over

1Stop doing something.
〈澳／新西兰〉停止做某事
‘Give over, will you!’ she shouted
Example sentencesExamples
- Just give over, stop moaning and if it's that bad don't go back.
- Give over, will you? Youre driving me crazy!
1. 1.1Used to express vehement disagreement.
  表示强烈的不同意或否认
  I suggested her salary might be £100,000. ‘Give over!’
  我说她的薪水可能达到十万英镑。“瞎说！”
  Example sentencesExamples
  Oh give over - that's exactly what you're doing.
  Act your age? Give over, that's never going to happen.

give up

Cease making an effort; admit defeat.
放弃努力；认输
he wasn't the kind of man to give up easily
Example sentencesExamples
- Club members are bitter about the council's treatment but they are not giving up.
- It's not like you to give up so easily on an assignment so early after starting school.
- So we drove around the oval for a while before giving up and making a call to the restaurant.
- England is famous for never giving up so why should we do it after a draw against Sweden?
- They may have a setback with a third of the group leaving, but they showed no signs of giving up.
- I see the same spirit in my daughter and now because of her there is no question of giving up.
- She says that it would be impossible to give up now after all the money and the effort.
- Right now, giving up, and not throwing any money away, looks like the wiser option.
- As long as I don't think about it as giving up, it doesn't seem to be a problem.
- I did think about giving up all together, but what little writing I do now focuses the mind.
Synonyms
admit defeat, concede defeat, stop trying, call it a day, give in, surrender, capitulate, be beaten

give it up

usually in imperativeApplaud a performer or entertainer.
〈美，非正式〉（为表演者）鼓掌喝彩
Example sentencesExamples
- we had our best show ever, and the crowd really gave it up.
- Ladies and Gentlemen, give it up for Kimberly.
- He then told the responsive crowd to give it up for each of the other acts, which they happily did.
- Let's give it up for the new couple!
- They took the field with such poise, and the crowd gave it up to them.
Synonyms
applaud, clap one's hands, give someone a round of applause, put one's hands together

give oneself up (or over) to

Allow oneself to be taken over by (an emotion or addiction)
使（自己）陷入（某种感情）；使（自己）沉溺于…
he gave himself up to pleasure
他耽于享乐。
Example sentencesExamples
- He projected an alert, melancholy, insolent intelligence, but gave himself over to laziness, to lust and stupidity with alarming readiness, as if just for the sake of having something to do.
- Like a schoolboy disappointed in love, he gave himself over to mental violence.
- She falls madly in love with that small, wiry painter hired by her husband to paint their portraits and gives herself over to a reckless passion that destroys the life she has led until then.
- If she gives herself over to anger, to sloth, to covetousness, or envy, the father sees nothing.
- Not to be insensitive, but I've known various alcoholics and addicts, and it does take a certain kind of determination and willpower to give yourself over to a drug so completely.
- She wound her hands in his hair, felt his lips rapidly warming to the temperature of her own blood, and stopped thinking, giving herself over to feelings entirely.
- She had tried so hard to give herself over to the love she thought she had for Keenan, being as selfless as she knew how.
- Needless to say, life for the army came to a full stop as Alexander gave himself over to grief.
- The rich gave themselves over to the most excessive indulgence and the poor knew no other desire than to be able to participate, ever so modestly, in that indulgence.
- At that she gave a small laugh before giving herself over to the tears that had wanted to come out since she left the campsite.
Synonyms
luxuriate, bask, take pleasure, take satisfaction, indulge, indulge oneself, delight, revel, glory

give someone up

1Deliver a wanted person to authority.
将被通缉者送交当局
a voice told him to come out and give himself up
有一个声音告诉他站出来自首。
Example sentencesExamples
- James decides to give himself up and is brought before the court system.
- Police had been trying for two days to persuade Carl Roland to give himself up.
- She took the knife used for peeling fruit that she had carried out of the kitchen and stabbed him before running downstairs to give herself up at the police station.
- Only the next morning, with armed troops surrounding the palace of justice, did the two give themselves up.
- I suggest you give yourself up now, the punishment will be more lenient if you do.
2Stop hoping that someone is still going to arrive.
不再指望某人会来
oh, it's you—we'd almost given you up
啊，是你——我们差点儿以为你不会来了。
Example sentencesExamples
- I was about to give you up and go to bed.
- Mrs General complained of a headache, and of being fatigued; and so, when we gave you up, she went to bed, dear.
- Thank God you're O.K. - we'd given you up.

give something up

1Part with something that one would prefer to keep.
忍痛牺牲，割爱
they have given up everything for their son
为了爱她可以放弃一切。
Example sentencesExamples
- She enters into a pact with a doctor who helps her deliver the baby and give it up for adoption.
- Health funding is under pressure, and some people are going to have to give things up in order that we can deliver on NHS commitments.
- ‘For most ladies giving their child up for adoption is the biggest sacrifice you can make,’ Hielema said.
- I would end up giving up everything just to bring that child into the world.
- If I lost any of these volumes I could certainly buy new copies, but to give them up altogether - to pack them in boxes and haul them down to the used bookstore for whatever cash they might bring - that is unthinkable.
- In both cases the love was more fully expressed because it involved a sacrifice - in the first story a treasured possession was given up, in the second it was a sacrifice of time and warmth.
- I too was an unmarried mother in the Sixties, giving up my baby girl for adoption.
- Since they have been friends of ours for such a long time, it is very hard to abandon or give them up immediately.
1. 1.1Stop doing or consuming something.
  〈澳／新西兰〉停止做某事
  I've decided to give up drinking
  我已决定戒酒。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Keep reminding yourself of the health and other benefits of giving up smoking.
  There are thousands of people who love their drink, and who wouldn't give it up for anything.
  If a patient has cardiovascular illness then giving up smoking is the best thing they could do.
  Debbie likes a drink with dinner and I like several after dinner so we've decided to give it up during the week.
  Getting rid of the sugar addresses Jacobson's most credible concerns about soft drinks without forcing people to give them up completely.
  Danny is giving up alcohol for the whole of this year, and is being joined by a host of celebrities for a day each.
  At this point, Williams was on verge of giving up acting and following the rest of her family into law.
  The event encourages smokers to kick the habit for 24 hours in hopes they'll give it up for good.
  In terms of giving up smoking you have got to have a longer term strategy.
  The evidence shows that giving up smoking can improve your health, no matter how old you are.
  Synonyms
  stop, cease, discontinue, desist from, swear off, forbear from, abstain from, cut out, renounce, forswear, forgo, abandon, have done with

give up on

Stop having faith or belief in.
不再相信，不再信任
they weren't about to give up on their heroes so easily
他们不会轻易失去对心目中英雄的信任。
Example sentencesExamples
- In the meantime, Dave just kept plugging away, never losing faith in his ability or giving up on his music.
- Thank you so much once again for not giving up on her.
- Is it time for me to give up on what I've learned about how a wedding should be performed?
- You are giving up on the possibility of things changing.
- We must not give up on what many know in their hearts is the right thing to do.
- My mom was angry at the staff for giving up on me, and she was beyond desperate.
- I or most people don't have a problem with peaceful co-existence but that cannot be on the basis of not telling the truth or giving up on our own values.
- People may eventually give up on sovereign statehood and abandon the institution.
- He didn't totally give up on the concept of faith though, he just reinterpreted.
- Just like giving up on Santa Claus being real, none of us really believe the media is objective anymore, do we?

Origin

Old English giefan, gefan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch geven and German geben.

gift from Middle English:
A word related to give (Old English) and deriving from Old Norse gipt. Don't look a gift horse in the mouth is a proverb that goes back to the 16th century (in the form do not look a given horse in the mouth), but it can be found even earlier in a 5th-century Latin version in the writings of St Jerome. A common way of estimating a horse's age is to look at the state of its teeth, so if you were buying a horse you might want to have a good look into its mouth first. If someone gave you a horse as a present, it might seem ungrateful to start checking how old it was.

Rhymes

forgive, live, misgive, outlive, shiv, sieve, spiv, Viv

Definition of give in US English:

give

verbɡɪvɡiv

1with two objects Freely transfer the possession of (something) to (someone); hand over to.
给；递给
the check given to the jeweler proved worthless
经验证，给珠宝商的支票一文不值。
with object he gave the papers back
他将论文交回。
they gave her water to drink
他们给她水喝。
Example sentencesExamples
- The property was given to the church to be used, not to be sold on.
- Your doctor tells you about the benefits of quitting and gives you some leaflets with useful advice and helpline phone numbers in them
- All the money from sales is given to charity, the artist will accept no remuneration for his work.
- If his first encounter of the day was with a sweeper, superstition dictated that he stop to give her five rupees.
- She seemed unable to say ‘no’ to her son and is believed to have given him large amounts of money.
- The proceeds of the raffle were given to charity.
- Most people who come to the tills are perfectly happy to give the suggested donation and many give more than is suggested.
- He has since been on bail and always denied any impropriety, maintaining the items were given to him by his employer.
- The tokens are given to customers after they pay for their goods at checkout.
- The 505-acre site was given to the trust by a mystery donor who bought it early in 2002.
- Trey goes to the cupboard and comes back with two bags of chips, giving one to Bailey and keeping one for himself.
- Offerings are given to the Gods as an act of giving something that one loves to the loved ones, he says.
- Prizes are given to the best dancing couple and the couple who stays at the floor for the longest time.
- This cash is given to farmers across the EU to help prop up their businesses through massive subsidies.
- He said the mens' weekly wages were given to them by the side of a roadway or in the woods where they may be working.
- It was given to me by his mom, Arlene, as a proud memorial to her son.
- No spare cash was given to Brown to finance his trip back to Glasgow.
- The Maypole was traditionally given to the community by the local gentry.
- These awards were given to them for their kindness and generosity to their neighbours.
- The awards are given to children who achieved something against the odds.
Synonyms
present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with
1. 1.1 Administer (medicine)
  给（病人）服用（药物）
  she was given antibiotics
  他们给她服用了抗生素。
  Example sentencesExamples
  If any lead is found, more tests will be taken and your child may be given medication.
  People unable to swallow safely after a stroke can be given aspirin as a suppository.
  On your return visit your dentist may give you another local anaesthetic to make the area numb.
  Small children often cannot manage to lie still for a long time, and may need to be given a general anaesthetic.
  Once they have been given antibiotics they will only be infectious for five days.
2. 1.2 Hand over (an amount) in exchange or payment; pay.
  买；支付
  how much did you give for that?
  你买那东西出了多少钱？
  Example sentencesExamples
  Now it was down to the bartering. ‘What'll you give for the apricots?’
  I had an email from a guy who was a dealer asking me to cancel the auction and let him give me £800 cash for the pair of them.
  ‘At last,’ he exclaimed, in an excitable way, ‘a bid of £25,000 from Mr Clarkson. Now. Who'll give me £26,000?’
  In this system, money could be given as a present, but it could not be given as direct payment.
  ‘What would you give for it?’ he continued. ‘Gee, I don't know. I don't have any Brazilian money anyway.’
  Synonyms
  pay, pay up, hand over, part with, give, put in, contribute, donate
3. 1.3with object Used hyperbolically to express how greatly one wants to have or do something.
  用于夸张，表示非常想要某物放弃；付出
  I'd give anything for a cup of tea
  只要有杯茶，让我干什么都行。
  I'd give my right arm to be in Othello
  只要让我参加演《奥赛罗》，我断只胳膊都愿意。
  Example sentencesExamples
  What would the Lawn Tennis Association would give for a player of here calibre?
  What wouldn't you give for six weeks off work?
  What I would give for a quiet train carriage running from Kilkenny to Dublin on Fridays.
  Yet what would the English give for France's record now of three Grand Slams in the last six years?
  As well as missing his company, he often mentioned what he would give for the same opportunity.
  Synonyms
  sacrifice, give up, relinquish
4. 1.4with object Commit, consign, or entrust.
  交给，委托，托付
  a baby given into their care by the accident of her birth
  一个因意外因素出生而托付给他们照顾的女婴。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Maybe she was afraid of committing and giving herself and her heart to someone.
  Each group is then given into the care of a group leader who will then stay with that group for the whole of their stay.
  Any investment property can be given into the care of a property management company.
  The child was given into the custody of the mother.
  Synonyms
  entrust, commit, put into someone's hands, consign, assign, render
5. 1.5 Freely devote, set aside, or sacrifice for a purpose.
  （为某一目标）付出；献出；牺牲
  all who have given thought to the matter agree
  所有考虑过这个问题的人都同意。
  no object committee members who give so generously of their time and effort
  慷慨付出了时间和精力的各社团委员会。
  Example sentencesExamples
  A great many people gave very generously of their time, money and energy to make it a reality.
  This did not prevent him from giving considerable time to public activities.
  His energy is used only for composing and for music - as well as the ludicrously generous amount of time he gives to his students.
  I pretty much give my time to whoever needs it, and for me that's maybe how it should be.
  Well, for starters, they should receive a decent income for giving their time to public service.
  I want to thank the many people who gave generously of their time on the legal support team.
  If you're like many college students, you've probably given some thought to attending graduate or professional school.
  I have been giving some thought as to how the annoying buzzing sound of model aircraft can be, to other listeners, a mere gentle drone?
  You must have given a great deal of thought to this.
  Many people have already given freely of their time and efforts to help so many unfortunate people.
  Synonyms
  present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with
6. 1.6dated with object (of a man) sanction the marriage of (his daughter) to someone.
  （父亲）同意（女儿）嫁给
  he gave her in marriage to an English noble
  他同意女儿嫁给一个英国贵族。
  Example sentencesExamples
  In those days, the father of the bride held a great feast, then gave his daughter to the bridegroom.
  Then, finally, he gave her in marriage to a son of the Duke of Capua, who a short time later left her a widow.
  He gave his daughter to Krishna in marriage after a stately religious ceremony.
7. 1.7give oneself todated Consent to have sexual intercourse with (someone)
  〈旧〉（女子）委身于（男子）
  she gave herself to the king in order to obtain the pardon of her father
  Example sentencesExamples
  I would like to give myself to him, but I have reasons not to.
  It still scares me to think of giving myself to him.
  I know a newlywed couple who have sex less than once a month because of this - he doesn't respect her, she knows it, and she doesn't trust him, so she doesn't want to give herself to him.
  I think on all the times he touched me, on all the times I came so close to giving myself to him, held back only by deeply ingrained ideas of right and wrong.
  I'm not giving myself to some guy just so he can brag about it to his buddies.
8. 1.8 Cite or present when making a toast or introducing a speaker or entertainer.
  for your entertainment this evening I give you … Mister Albert DeNiro!
  为给大家今晚助兴，有请…艾伯特·德尼罗先生！
  Example sentencesExamples
  Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the 13 th greatest Canadian of all time.
  Ladies and gentlemen, I give you… The Royal Family.
  Ladies and gentleman, all the way from San Ramon, California, I give you… Mark Busby!
  Ladies and Gentlemen I give you my pub of the year - The Bull's Head in Chislehurst.
  Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Queen!
  It is a great pleasure to give to you a tireless advocate for our Nations intellectual property system - and a distinguished public servant - the Secretary of Commerce, William M. Daley.
  Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the first superhero movie for grownups.
2with two objects Cause or allow (someone or something) to have (something, especially something abstract); provide or supply with.
使有（某种感觉）；提供
you gave me such a fright
你着实吓了我一跳。
with object this leaflet gives our opening times
这本小册子提供了我们的营业时间。
Example sentencesExamples
- That gave us experience of booking a hall, doing the publicity and selling tickets.
- Her experiences gave her a sense of empathy and responsibility, she says.
- Playing last year in the USA was a great experience and it has given me a real taste for travel.
- As a relationship develops, each shared experience gives us the chance to check out if we're compatible.
- The experience gives him a newfound confidence that might be mistaken for sentimentality.
- The experience gave her a huge lift, as she has suffered from several personal tragedies in recent years.
- On the second day there I was given the opportunity to speak to children in the afternoon at the local junior school.
- Various resources in the community would contribute to giving the family a new start.
- Composed, but upbeat and twinkly, Fran says the experience has given her a balanced perspective on life.
- You do these things because you hope that they will give you pleasure.
- I think all the experience had given me a feeling for what individual audiences want.
- All federal members of parliament will be given the right to speak and move motions.
- Children and families come to the centre for support, and are given opportunities they might not get at home.
- This new experience had given her a sense of peace which she was loathe to let go of.
- Cassidy read the note over a few more times before the telephone rang and gave her a start.
- Lorraine was not given the opportunity to speak during the service, something she regrets.
- Charity work can be very satisfying, as well as giving you work experience.
- He said the experience gave him a new appreciation for small business owners.
- She advised Zoe to apply for work experience to give her a taste of the job.
- Every single politician we spoke to gave us their wholehearted support.
Synonyms
allow, permit, let have, grant, accord
show, display, set out, set forth, indicate, detail, give details of, list
cause, be a source of, make, create, occasion
administer, deliver, deal
1. 2.1 Bestow (love, affection, or other emotional support)
  给予（爱、关爱等感情支持）
  his parents gave him the encouragement he needed to succeed
  他的父母给了他成功所需的鼓励。
  Example sentencesExamples
  We are prepared to give as much support or advice as is needed to help.
  The women's network has given them emotional support to try to talk to their parents.
  The staff gave all their love, care and support, thus enabling me to overcome my fears.
  But just as much as he loved giving affection, he also liked being on the receiving end of it.
  Since his death, family, friends and neighbours have given their support to Tracey.
  She has enjoyed being able to give love and support to the elderly and motivate her staff to do the same.
  We would like to hear from people who feel able to give emotional support to the bereaved.
  The club are happy to see more parents attending games and giving their support to the players.
  We try to give them emotional support and an idea of what is right and wrong.
  You are generous and giving to friends, loved ones and family but impatient of opposition.
  Mr Peters said he wanted to thank the Bolton public for the support he had been given.
  Call a friend or family member who can help you and give you emotional support.
  Throughout the emotional ordeal the doctors and nurses were on hand to give her support and advice.
  And the support Sure Start gives to parents is helping families not just to cope, but to prosper.
  He needs just the same love and support that any parent would give at a time like this.
  Maybe they have given them emotional support during a difficult period in their life.
  Mom gave her unconditional love and devotion to each and every one of her children.
  All the medical staff have given me the highest level of dedication, care and support they could have given.
  I have been giving my support and providing inspiration to all of these new bodies, because I see that they add to the total momentum of what we are able to do.
  All of us in the house try to give as much love and guidance and support as we possibly can.
  Synonyms
  present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with
2. 2.2 Sentence (someone) to (a specified penalty)
  判决（某人）受（指明的处罚）
  for the first offense I was given a fine
  作为初犯我被处以罚款。
  Example sentencesExamples
  He was given an automatic life sentence because of previous offences.
  A charge of treason was dropped, but he was given a prison sentence of ten years for abandoning his post.
  It is a waste of time giving him a six-month sentence unless it is in addition to the sentence he is already serving.
  What kind of court gives such an easy sentence to a repeat offender?
  He was given a five-year jail sentence earlier this year for causing death by dangerous driving.
  He was given a six-month sentence suspended at Leeds Crown Court on Monday.
  As well as his prison sentence he was also given another three year driving ban.
  He was given a four-month prison sentence in February for having a fake passport.
  The painting was returned unharmed a week later and the thief was given only a brief sentence.
  She was convicted of manslaughter, but they gave her a suspended sentence.
  If he breaks the order he could be charged with a criminal offence and be given a jail sentence.
  That conviction was downgraded to manslaughter on appeal and he was given a five-year sentence.
  The four gang members were given sentences totalling ten years for the attacks.
  The court was told he was given his first sentence in a young offenders' institution when he was only 15.
  The judge in the case said he could serve the sentences concurrently, and gave him 11 years.
  He was given a suspended sentence on condition he obtained counselling.
  Three other men were also given custodial sentences yesterday after admitting affray at the same game.
  Again, contrary to popular belief, we give people longer sentences now than we have ever done.
  He was given an additional four-month sentence for skipping court, after going on the run for a year.
  He was given a one-year prison sentence suspended on the grounds that he posed no further danger to society.
  Synonyms
  administer, deliver, deal
3. 2.3 Allot or assign (a score) to.
  给…打（分）
  I gave it five out of ten
  如果满分是十分，我给它打五分。
  Example sentencesExamples
  It is clearly implicit in the Tribunal's findings that Mr Rihal was given a lower score as a result of his race.
  Some light crackling noises and loud pops are disorienting and prevent me from giving a higher score.
  Some light hiss in one episode prevents me from giving this a perfect score, however.
  She was a good dancer in her art school and was given a high score in the dancing test.
  The rest of the film was brilliant. I would give it nine out of 10.
4. 2.4 Allow (someone) to have (a specified amount of time) for an activity or undertaking.
  给（某人）规定（或限定）时间
  give me a second to bring the car around
  给我一点时间把车开过来。
  with object I'll give you until tomorrow morning
  我只能宽限你到明天上午。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Of course, they were always said to be playing a long game and were given 15 years to produce results.
  There would also be people who had lived in the area for years who simply did not want to sell - in which case they would be given up to three months after the neighbourhood has been levelled to change their minds.
  Luca glanced at his watch, and decided to give Eve another five minutes, just in case.
  She was a little late coming out, so he suggested we leave it and go home, but I held firm and said we'd give her five minutes.
  Credit card providers give consumers up to 59 days to pay their bill and if you pay your balance in full by this date you won't be charged any interest.
  You imagine being given five minutes to escape before men on horses set out to lasso you in.
  Wilson Railways has been given 12 months to produce the first stage of its feasibility study.
  Since each speaker was given only three minutes, many questions could not be brought up.
  I told her I would give her until the end of the week for her to get back to me about this case.
  To start the evening each candidate was given four minutes to introduce themselves and their party to the audience.
  This time he requested, and was granted, the first slot in the Arthur Ashe Stadium, giving him the maximum amount of time to recover.
  The contract has been on the table since last week and Henderson was originally given until tomorrow to make up his mind.
  That gives us until Tuesday afternoon and if we have second thoughts, we'll get our money back.
  Mills was given five weeks off and his own studio in order to make his first serious sculpture.
  As I gave myself five minutes for the job, reading the book was out of the question.
  The presiding judge has given both parties a year to settle their differences before a trial.
  A Colchester nightclub has been given six months to carry out work to reduce noise and disturbance.
  The participating countries have been given five years to complete phasing-out.
  It gave him a small amount of time to think as he began his way up the flights of stairs, skipping steps.
  We're given a certain amount of time to prove that we are worthy of going to heaven.
5. 2.5 Pass on (an illness or infection) to (someone)
  将（病害）传（染）给
  I hope I don't give you my cold
  希望我不会把感冒传染给你。
  Example sentencesExamples
  I hope I don't give you my cold.
  My wife was involved with someone about a year before we met who apparently gave her a bad case of chlamydia.
  You potentially gave him a disease that could shatter him emotionally and ruin his future relationships while knowing that you were infected.
  Neither was she going to risk giving the cold to Richard or Matthew.
6. 2.6 Communicate or impart (a message) to (someone)
  转达（或传递）（信息）给（某人）
  give my love to all the girls
  向姑娘们转达我的问候。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Should we be giving young people the message that drugs are the answer?
  I had a go at the commercial manager for not having given me a telephone message.
  I wonder whether the senior Government whip is giving that message to his Ministers and to his caucus.
  And by and large the message that they gave very clearly was that they are interested in politics.
  That seems to typify the message the Government gives to New Zealanders.
  In effect, by doing nothing the Minister is giving a Government message that we do not care if people abuse trusts.
  The message would have to be given in a subtle not a patronising way.
  Get big or get out was the message our government policies gave to the farmers.
  She wanted to give a very clear message that bullying was not acceptable in schools.
  My concern is that the message given by our Government is that alcohol is OK.
  He looked almost bored with repeating the message he had given on countless other occasions.
  In his own way, the bishop was repeating the message that Jesus gave the rich young man.
  Canon John Young gives his Christmas message, seeking hope and happiness at the end of a long and sometimes troubling year.
  A leaflet has been compiled giving drivers the strong message that speed kills.
  It gives a clear social message and has a clear social benefit.
  The most important message we have to give is that his death was not a random act.
  It just really gives a very important message to parents to watch out for their kids.
  Fed-up rail commuters have been given a message of hope from fellow travellers on Merseyside.
  This approach gives a very mixed message, as was all too clear from the press coverage of the latest report published in January.
  I have a very simple message to give those who are listening to the debate in the House today.
  Synonyms
  convey, pass on, impart, communicate, transmit, transfer
7. 2.7usually in imperative Make a connection to allow (someone) to speak to (someone else) on the telephone.
  接通（电话）
  give me the police
  给我接警察局。
  Example sentencesExamples
  If you can't give me your manager then transfer me to someone else and I will speak to their manager.
  Yes, give me the police. Hurry, please.
  I'm done talking to you - now give me the manager.
  ‘Can you give me the police station, please?’ I say, very quietly.
3with object Carry out or perform (a specified action)
做（指明的动作）
I gave a bow
我鞠了一躬。
with two objects he gave the counter a polish
他擦亮了柜台。
Example sentencesExamples
- Bang on time, she walked past my window, this time giving me a little smile.
- He raised one eyebrow, stared steadily at her and then gave a short nod.
- I looked up at her, to see her give me a gentle smile.
- Louisa squeals and gives Georgie a big hug and a kiss on the cheek, then does the same to her father.
- She slammed her locker shut and clicked the lock, giving Jacob a funny smile with the eyebrow raised again.
- She knew she sounded crazy and the look her sister gave her confirmed it that she sounded crazy.
- Allie drummed slender fingers on the table's shiny surface, giving her head a shake.
- She scanned his face for a full minute, then gave a slow nod.
- He tried and failed to sound reassuring, giving his most trustworthy smile.
- He gives one of his rumbling belly laughs, then replies that he is certainly not Superman.
- The man gave a tight lipped smile, nodding as he downed half the drink and lost his breath.
- She didn't bother answering that, giving him a scathing look instead.
- If all this sounds familiar, give yourself a pat on the back for paying attention.
- She gave Bond a ringing slap across the eyes and burst into tears.
Synonyms
perform, execute, carry out
1. 3.1 Utter or produce (a sound)
  发出（声响）
  he gave a gasp
  他发出喘息声。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Her companion widened her eyes in amazement and gave a little indulgent gasp.
  She started, giving a little gasp herself and turned back to look at him.
  It gave a low, thrilling sound; and Toki began to sing, and his voice had in song a sweetness it never had in speech.
  The bear reappeared briefly, gave a few more roars, then disappeared into the woods.
  He puts his hand over hers and she squeezes it, he gives this sad little sound.
  The audience gives a great collective gasp, their snacks forgotten.
  The others quickly ran up the stairs, each one giving a loud squeaking noise.
  It quickly backed away giving a noise that sounded a bit like a whimper.
  He just leaned forward himself and gave a tiny, bubbly laugh.
  At the middle, he froze too as the pillar gave a huge groaning noise and crumbled.
  After giving a somewhat amused snort at my audacity, he asked me what it was I wanted to know.
  I heard the girl give a very animal-like growl and jump from the ferry in pursuit.
  Nat gave a louder gasp that drew some more shuffles from the other side of the room.
  I heard her give an audible sigh before giving me a weak smile.
  His wrist gave an ugly grinding sound and searing pain tore through him like knives.
  They seemed to enjoy themselves as I heard her give an annoyingly sweet laugh.
  The principle gave a very unladylike snort and tried to cover it up with a cough.
  "No, " he said, making her give an exasperated grunt.
  Synonyms
  utter, let out, emit
2. 3.2 Present (an appearance or impression)
  表现，呈现（外表，印象）
  he gave no sign of life
  他没有一丝活着的迹象。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Those selling on unauthorised pitches gives the public the impression there are hundreds of vendors.
  There are already some fishing industries closed in Walvis Bay on various grounds which gives a very bad impression of the economy.
  The area by the riverside and the housing behind give a very tidy appearance.
  Many other gowns were ornamented with a lot of beads without giving an Art Deco impression.
  The net curtains in the front window droop in the middle, Gill points out, which gives a bad first impression from outside.
  But how about hiring some people who at least give the indication of being able to do something worth watching.
  Now the impression is being given that the system is splitting apart at the seams.
  The aim is to portray a more dynamic, up-to-date image and give a better impression of what the council is about.
  If you look at a top class rider on a well schooled horse that immediately gives an impression of beauty, take a closer look at them.
  It's decor gives the appearance of a provincial diner, but the menu is far more fusion than a specific cuisine.
  Councillor Margaret Howes said she believed the signs gave the impression that the town was violent.
  This is an honest editorial and gives a very good impression to the outside world of the Korean press.
  The report did not give a grossly unfair impression of the hospital and his letter only serves to mislead the public again.
  They certainly do not give a great first impression to tourists whom York traders rely on.
  It may be that the reporting of these suggestions gave the impression that they were already council policy.
  Neither constitution gave the impression of a governmental system built to last.
  Worse, it gives the appearance of conversation when actually there is none.
  Reading through some of this stuff gives a really bad impression of me, I'm sure.
  It is not arguable that his presence gives a reasonable appearance of bias.
  Morrison gives a very good impression of being totally serious.
  Synonyms
  show, display, set out, set forth, indicate, detail, give details of, list
3. 3.3 Provide (a party or social meal) as host or hostess.
  （作为主人）举办（舞会，宴会）
  a dinner given in honor of a Canadian diplomat
  为一位美国外交官举办的宴会。
  with two objects Korda gave him a going-away party
  Example sentencesExamples
  Hell, if I replaced the kitchen, I'd have to justify it by giving regular dinner parties.
  The General and Lady Spears came out and stayed quite a long time during the dry season, giving a very grand party to which nearly everyone was invited.
  The gorgeous house where you could give those dinner parties is the same kind of house Lynette wishes she could escape.
  He gives the dullest parties in town and is stingy with the drinks.
  A great reception was given to the winners when they were presented with their prizes.
  She gives lavish dinner parties when entertaining her husband's business friends.
  Recently I gave a very elegant dinner party and invited everyone I want to impress at my new job.
  There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, give a dinner party and fix the waste disposal unit.
  You just shouldn't spend that much money on giving your thirteen-year-old a party.
  This way you won't keep the neighbors up at night just because you are giving a back yard party.
  We were guests of honour and given a slap up feast, then my friends went on stage to play their set.
  But basically people give dinner parties at home because they want to be liked.
  The only time I met him was at a dinner party given by one of his sons, who was an Oxford friend of mine.
  The subject was raised at a dinner party he gave for staff attending the literary festival.
  Synonyms
  organize, arrange, lay on, provide, be responsible for
4with object Yield as a product or result.
产出
milk is sometimes added to give a richer cheese
有时候添加牛奶以得到更浓的奶酪。
Example sentencesExamples
- Microwave irradiation can also allow the use of less or no solvent and can produce fewer byproducts, giving a purer product.
- The lights look wonderful giving a very festive air to the village and are a credit to those responsible for putting them up.
- A single pesticidal product rarely gives the most effective and economical control.
- However, the kind of technology that we have developed gives a very high yield indeed.
- He believes that bead blasting with aluminum oxide gives a finer finished product than glass bead.
- Treating the material when it is flat gives much better results.
- The colour combination gives an exotic appearance, setting this daffodil apart from others.
- By the way, I do not recommend using hedge trimmers as it gives a too sheared appearance.
- The finest recipes omit the semolina, giving an extra spongy result.
- The first gives a neater result, while the second, which I think the more interesting, is not for the fainthearted.
- I've used leaf gelatine, which is well worth tracking down as it gives a much finer result.
- Russ always wanted to have a Saxophone in the band as it gives a ‘party’ feeling to the music.
- The main dining area is circular, with high windows giving a very light and airy feel to the place.
Synonyms
produce, yield, afford, result in
1. 4.1give something off/out/forth Emit odor, vapor, or similar substances.
  散发（气味、蒸汽等）
  it can be burned without giving off toxic fumes
  它可以燃烧而不散发有毒气体。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The gas was made of uncharged atoms, but when an electric current passed through it, negatively charged particles in the form of rays were given off.
  Commercial-grade phosphorus holds energy for hours, though a majority is given off in the first 10 minutes.
  When an electron falls from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, a photon is given off.
  The practical result of this is that the anions are given off at the anode, generally in the form of a gas and the cations are often deposited at the cathode as a metal layer.
  It turned out that the oils are given off by vegetation during dry spells and are adsorbed on to the surface of rocks and soil particles, to be released into the air again by the next rains.
  All of its kinetic energy went into moving current inside the conductive ring (and I'm sure the ring's resistance gave that energy off as heat).
  As the air cools, it contracts and loses some of its capacity, so the moisture is given off to cooler surrounding surfaces.
  Mr. Carter testified that certain chemicals were used in the plant, and fumes were given off when materials were processed.
  One of the problems with this model is that much of the energy is given off as neutrally charged particles that cannot be harnessed.
  Plants play a key role in cycling water through the basin, taking moisture up through their roots, then giving it off as water vapor through leaves, stems, and trunks.
  The fire itself could burn anything to the bone, but no external heat was given off.
  Massive concrete floor slabs provide thermal storage, collecting heat and giving it off again later on.
  As needed, this chemical energy can be given off as electric energy, the discharge.
  There was a spillage inside Boots this morning and fumes were given off and over the course of the morning the staff became increasingly unwell so they called the emergency services.
  You didn't mention what fumes were given off by the overheated coating, but I was told at the time that it was similar to mustard gas.
  Some of the carbon is given off as carbon dioxide gas, but much of it remains locked up in organic molecules that help sustain the rest of the food web.
  Therefore this energy is given off, cooling the gas.
  These granules absorb water and give it off as the plants need it.
  Soil that falls apart and gives off few air bubbles has poor aggregate stability.
  When you agitate the contents with a swirling motion, it will feel as if there were liquid in the pan until all the gases have been given off.
  Synonyms
  emit, produce, send out, send forth, pour out, throw out
5with object Concede or yield (something) as valid or deserved in respect of (someone)
给予（某人）应得的（某物）；承认（某事）适用于（某人）
give him his due
给予他应得之物。
Example sentencesExamples
- He must be given credit for coming forward to the police.
- Her photographs deserve far more than this, and the compiler gives them their due.
- To give him his due, the counter clerk refused to be intimidated.
- Again, McNamara must be given credit for the forward run and the timing of Sutton's lay off was perfect.
- We've had some good derbies against them in recent seasons but will be giving them the respect they deserve.
- Please give these mums the respect they deserve, they're not out to ruin your day, honest!
- The new administration should be given passing marks for its swift reaction to the quake.
- Overwhelmed with material today, I shall have to postpone giving her arguments the attention they deserve.
- So, if the visuals are not given the proper attention they deserve, the film will duly suffer.
- We will be fully focussed and we will give them the respect they deserve but not too much.
- Give it your all, but most of all look like you know what you are doing and give the fans the respect they deserve.
- She's pretty, you have to give her that much.
- It was because when they treated us like that they are not giving women the respect we deserve.
- Socks are a vital part of your walking kit yet they are rarely given the attention that they deserve.
- Thank you for taking the time to read this and giving it the serious consideration that it deserves.
1. 5.1give something for Place a specified value on (something)
  为（某物）设定价置
  he never gave anything for French painting or for abstraction
  他从来都不认为法国绘画或抽象派艺术作品是有价值的。
  Example sentencesExamples
  ‘I give nothing for your advice,’ Lou growled.
  He apparently didn't give anything for ‘high’ culture.
6with object State or put forward (information or argument)
说出（或提出）（情况，论点）
he did not give his name
他没有说出他的名字。
Example sentencesExamples
- In contrast, the daily life exhibit gives little or no information on the daily life of the ancient Egyptians.
- This may seem contrived, but essentially the same argument can be given in a more natural form.
- One logical reason I often give for this is that I can move faster and keep warmer in trousers.
- Given that this is the only basis you give for objecting to certain facts, I put it to you that it is rather weak.
- He spoke only to give his name and personal details during the five-minute hearing.
- The union may require the information to be given in writing but not that any particular documents be produced.
- John gave a general synopsis and managed the slides and Jo gave a more detailed explanation.
- To be fair, Kevin Drum also didn't like it, but gives rather better reasons which he went on to justify.
- The solicitors now gave rather more details of Mr Lumley's past history.
- The initial argument, given by those who had read from the books, put Wuthering Heights firmly in the lead.
- A reason politicians often give for not legalising cannabis is that it leads to harder drugs.
- Can you give some more information about where you are working or what the project is?
Synonyms
reveal, disclose, divulge, let slip, leak, let out
1. 6.1 Pledge or assign as a guarantee.
  保证；担保
  with two objects I give you my word
  Example sentencesExamples
  By signing those notes he gave his word that he would honour the debt.
  I give you my pledge that if I become the President of the United States, America will keep its defenses alert and fully sufficient to meet any danger.
  I give my honour that I shall be ready to depart by the middle of April.
  I give you my word that you will never, ever regret it.
2. 6.2with two objects, usually with negative Say to (someone) as an excuse or inappropriate answer.
  （作为借口、托辞）而说；（答非所问地）说
  don't give me any of your back talk
  别跟我耍嘴皮子。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Don't give me that nonsense that you are saving the environment.
  Don't give me that tired old excuse. You have a kid, you pay for him.
  Don't give me your lies about freedom, peace and democracy.
  Synonyms
  administer, deliver, deal
3. 6.3 Deliver (a judgment) authoritatively.
  作出（权威性判断）
  I gave my verdict
  我作出了自己的判断。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The judge saw the film for himself and gave his verdict in a matter of a few days.
  On Thursday the tribunal was adjourned to allow the panel to consider legal issues in the case before giving their judgement.
  The hearing ended on Thursday and Mr Justice Sullivan will give his judgement this week.
  Dame Elizabeth, giving her ruling in London, told the court that in her judgment Greater Manchester Newspapers Ltd was in breach of an injunction she granted in January 8 this year to protect the pair after their release.
  It is understood a mass verdict will be given when the hearings have finally ended.
  Mr Justice Munby was giving his ruling in an adoption case where a woman was paid just 1,000 US dollars to hand over her newborn daughter to an adoption agency.
  She fell silent for a few minutes, before giving her verdict.
4. 6.4informal Predict that (an activity, undertaking, or relationship) will last no longer than (a specified time)
  〈非正式〉预言（某种情况）不会持续到超过（所指明的时间）
  this is a place that will not improve with time—I give it three weeks
  这地方跟不上形势的发展——可我认为不出三个星期这里的情况总会有所变化。
  Example sentencesExamples
  And by the time the voters have had enough of this, the banking tax scandal will be long forgotten - I'd give it a week at most.
  I give that relationship a month at the most.
  She's also dating this high-class guy. I give it two weeks.
5. 6.5informal no object Tell what one knows.
  〈非正式〉说出所知道的事
  okay, give—what's that all about?
  好，说吧，这一切究竟是怎么回事？
  Example sentencesExamples
  So come on. Give. What's the bad news?
  So give, what's the reason behind it?
  OK, give: Why the cut?
  So give! What's happening with him?
  Alright. Give. What's up? You still have a secret, don't you?
7no object Alter in shape under pressure rather than resist or break.
（在压力下）变形
that chair doesn't give
那椅子不会变形。
Example sentencesExamples
- If the flesh gives under light pressure without falling apart, the fish is perfectly done.
- Is it because the clubface gives a little, resulting in slightly less deformation of the ball during impact?
- To test them, press one with your finger and it should just give under the pressure.
- The butter is softened enough when it gives slightly when pressed but still holds its shape.
- Either way, it's ready when the skin gives easily under pressure and the meat is tender.
Synonyms
give way, cave in, collapse, break, fall apart, come apart
1. 7.1 Yield or give way to pressure.
  让步，屈服于压力
  the heavy door didn't give until the fifth push
  那厚重的门接连推了五下才打开。
  figurative when two people who don't get on are thrust together, something's got to give
  〈喻〉要是两个合不来的人被强拉在一起，彼此总得做些让步。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The situation escalates to the point that something has to give.
  The door finally gave but not without the hinges making a loud protest.
  The ice gave and broke with the weight.
  He had Sam by the wrist and could feel the bone giving under the pressure he was exerting.
  Synonyms
  give way, cave in, collapse, break, fall apart, come apart
2. 7.2North American informal Concede defeat; surrender.
  〈北美，非正式〉认输；投降
  I give!
  我认输！
  Example sentencesExamples
  ‘All right. I give!’ He threw up his hands in defeat.
  He gave me several chances to quit - "‘Do you give yet?" - but I flailed about, trying desperately to get out of his viselike grip.
  ‘Okay! I give!’ I squealed, ‘I'll help you!’

nounɡɪvɡiv

1Capacity to bend or alter in shape under pressure; elasticity.
（在压力下）弯曲或变形的能力；弹性
plastic pots that have enough give to accommodate the vigorous roots
有足够弹性适应根部茁壮生长的塑料花盆。
Example sentencesExamples
- Thai fishcakes tend to have a foam-like quality: like padded cushions with a bit of a give.
- We are on this type of surface for the rest of the route and very nice it is too, a bit of give under the boots for comfort, and you do not have to watch your feet.
- To perform good dressage, you want the ground to give you something back, a bit of give and bounce.
- When choosing them, look for those with a blotchy yellow or orange skin and with a slight give when pressed.
- He felt the gentle give of the handcuffs beneath his expert hands and reigned in his emotions.
Synonyms
elasticity, flexibility, stretch, stretchiness
1. 1.1 Ability to adapt or comply; flexibility.
  〈喻〉适应（或顺应）能力；灵活性
  there is no give at all in the British position
  英国的立场毫无可变通之处。
  Example sentencesExamples
  How do you take risks, try new things, learn, and grow, when there's no give left in the system?
  There's very little give, I think, in a serious way on the part of the regime.
  The market is vulnerable to any kind of shock or semi-shock because there is hardly any give in the supply.

Phrases

give oneself airs

Act pretentiously or snobbishly.
装腔作势；摆架子
Example sentencesExamples
- For everyone, literally for everyone in Sursee, he is simply ‘the priest’, and we never feel that he is the kind of parish priest who gives himself airs.
- Perhaps if the girl gives herself airs of grandeur, we should encourage her in her ambitions to become the proper lady.
- She was not at all like Rebecca, who paraded herself about and gave herself airs.
- He gave himself airs so that others could more easily recognize his greatness.
- It was as if he was always wary of getting above himself, of giving himself airs and graces, a peculiarly Scottish trait.
- When I describe the feeling it sometimes feels pretentious to use Buddhist metaphors, as though I'm trying to give myself airs.
- Each one was a girl of fair common-sense, and she did not delude herself with any vain conceits, or dress herself up, or give herself airs, in the idea of outshining the others.
- My parents' relatives did not give themselves airs the way you do.

give and take

1Mutual concessions and compromises.
相互让步，妥协
there has to be give and take on both sides
Example sentencesExamples
- Many of these ancient practices were not just for the sake of it, but were meant to be subtle reminders of the need for mutual give and take, besides sacrifices and adjustments, to ensure wedded bliss.
- I was merely illustrating the give and take, the reciprocation.
- For its ease of interplay and generous spirit of give and take, the rapport between them is remarkable.
- The success of our marriage is based on give and take and we talk things through.
- A long marriage is down to give and take and making sure you have a good family around you.
- The relationship between IT and the rest of the business needs to be like a marriage with a good deal of mutual give and take.
- And don't you hope, John, that the spirit of give and take, the spirit of cooperation, will prevail in the coming days?
- But at the same time, he also added: ‘Reconciliation involves a bit of give and take on both sides.’
- Asked what makes a strong marriage, Gwen said: ‘It's just give and take.’
- To me, that speaks of ideally how all relationships should be: groundedness and a sense of mutuality, of give and take.
Synonyms
compromise, concession
1. 1.1as verbMake concessions and compromises.
  相互让步，妥协
  children learn how to give and take from such experiences
  Example sentencesExamples
  The most important thing in marriage is to give and take and to understand one another.
  Remember, in any relationship, both parties have to give and take and learn to accept things about each other, right?
  As to their recipe for a happy marriage, Gladys said: ‘You've just got to give and take.’
  They will soon learn that to give and take in the workplace and indeed, any relationship, reaps its own rewards.
  In politics, you have to give and take and respect the views of others.

give as good as one gets

Respond with equal force when attacked.
针锋相对，以牙还牙
I don't like to get into confrontations but I give as good as I get
Example sentencesExamples
- You've probably had to fight for your rights all your life and will always give as good as you get.
- If you are sledged, and, trust me lads, it's going to happen, then give as good as you get.
- If you give as good as you get, everything will be okay.
- Do you think it would be fair to say that you're able to give as good as you get?
- You give as good as you get, which means that we have to retaliate.
- Anne is just as nasty as she makes out but you have got to give as good as you get.
- They allow you to believe that you're giving as good as you get.
- ‘At first I was kind of offended by some of the things that were said, but then l realized you have to be able to give as good as you get on that show,’ says David.

give the game (or show) away

Inadvertently reveal something secret or concealed.
（无意中）泄露秘密（或暴露隐情）
Example sentencesExamples
- The picture's title gives the game away somewhat as to whether he makes it to safety or not, but there's a final surprise in store at the close.
- I'm sure their under contract not to give the show away with any clues.
- There is a particular shot in every trailer I've seen of this movie that gives the game away completely.
- They gave the game away last year when the Government suggested church schools educate more children who are in care, and they recoiled in horror.
- I'll not give the game away but lets just say a game of cat and mouse was had and the cat won it.
- His face showed that he had got into the sentence halfway and then realized he was giving the game away.

give it to someone

informal Scold or punish someone.
〈非正式〉斥责（或惩罚）某人
Example sentencesExamples
- A psychologist claimed the crimes were committed by kids whose parents didn't give it to them.
- She was always giving it to him about the radishes and the vegetable skins in the garbage disposal.
- In the Bahamas when all sides are giving it to you, and the protests are loud and vociferous from the right, the left and the middle, chances are that you are doing something right.
- My father will give it to you if he finds me alive. I am his only daughter.
- I got the service department today and really gave it to them.
Synonyms
penalize, discipline, mete out punishment to, bring someone to book, teach someone a lesson, make an example of

give me —

I prefer or admire —
我宁愿要（或更喜欢）；我想要（或喜欢）
give me the mainland any day!
不论怎样，我都宁愿选择大陆！
Example sentencesExamples
- Jazz is too intellectual, give me Elvis and his shaking hips any day.
- Give me the town over the country any day.
- I'm so sick of the city. Give me the coast and happiness anytime!

give me a break

informal Used to express exasperation, protest, or disbelief.
〈非正式〉别烦我（表示恼怒、抗议或不信）
Example sentencesExamples
- I am just trying to do my job, come on, give me a break.
- I was twelve, give me a break. I didn't even speak English that well at that point.
- Would any one genuinely expect serious electoral matters to be raised at a ‘works’ meeting? Come on, give me a break.
- If I was getting completely ripped off then I might say, ‘Come on, give me a break’.

give or take —

1informal To within — (used to express the degree or accuracy of a figure)
〈非正式〉用于表示某一数字的准确程度相差不会超过，出入至多为
three hundred and fifty years ago, give or take a few
350年前，估计相差至多只有几年。
Example sentencesExamples
- They found that the mass extinction occurred 46,400 years ago, give or take 3,000 years.
- The deficit is about £200,000, give or take £20,000.
- In fact, I think you could probably watch this movie within about fifteen minutes, give or take thirty seconds.
- After doing that we discovered that a extinction event we think occurred 46,500 years ago, give or take a couple of thousand years.
- Eight hours ago - give or take a couple minutes - his aunt had flown to California to visit an old roommate from her college years.
- Which, give or take five minutes or so, is when we got there.
- So that means that for every year we operate, the government debt grows by $200 million, give or take $30 million.
- Although no one knows for certain, most authorities agree that the pug originated in China around 2,500 years ago, give or take a few centuries.
- He departed this vale two decades or so ago, give or take a few years.
- The standard indoor track is 200m long give or take 20m or so.
1. 1.1Apart from.
  除…之外
  give or take a handful of machine tools, there are few new products
  Example sentencesExamples
  I spent almost my entire first 17 years, give or take a day out or the odd holiday, within a one mile radius of the house that's been our home for over 50 years.
  I'm still essentially the same as I was 20 years ago, give or take a few stone - but there are some dodgy areas for women of my age.
  That's the plot, give or take a few details.
  Nothing too substantial can happen to them, either good or bad, so you know the novel will be left tied up in a neat package which leaves them roughly where they began, give or take a scar.
  Six years ago he was about where he is now, give or take a law degree and the snappy suit.

give rise to

Cause or induce to happen.
引起；导致
decisions which give rise to arguments
引起争论的决定。
Example sentencesExamples
- I agree with you that the way it is expressed does give rise to two interpretations.
- The inadequacy of the insulation may have caused condensation, giving rise to a risk of further outbreaks of dry rot.
- Excessive claims, and many of them fraudulent, are giving rise to ever increasing premium costs.
- Instead of giving rise to entirely new genes, evolution has in many cases simply borrowed old ones.
- Many things can happen in a single study that can spuriously give rise to a positive result.
- Political maneuvers are not resorted to as they are believed to give rise to more problems.
- Our defeat on those two fronts is giving rise to more violence.
- The sharp-witted reader will have seen the subtle problems this can give rise to.
- Then, of course, two British helicopters crashed into one another, giving rise to more casualties.
- The continuing stagnation of the economy is giving rise to more bad debts.
Synonyms
produce, bring about, cause, occasion, generate, engender, lead to, result in, effect, induce, initiate, start, set off

give someone to understand (or believe or know)

Inform someone in a formal and rather indirect way.
（正式而间接）通知（某人）
I was given to understand that I had been invited
我被告知得到了邀请。
Example sentencesExamples
- At the time of the story we are given to understand that she is only lately separated from her husband.
- A little corruption, we are given to understand, can creep into even the loftiest humanitarian endeavors.
- Certainly we were given to believe in the first place that information received was not passed on.
- Once upon a time we were given to believe that the growth and exposure at the top tier of any sport would impact favourably on the lower levels
- I have been given to understand that a proper management plan will be put in place and that the grubby, uncared-for appearance will shortly be a thing of the past.
- Apparently, earning more money is also not the solution, because the more you earn, I am given to believe, the more extravagant your lifestyle becomes and the nature of your expenses increases proportionally.
- At the end of December I was given to understand that my contract would be renewed for a further five years.
- But all these people, we are given to understand, have suffered in their own ways.
- It goes on general release, we are given to believe, at the end of the year.
- Next time, we were given to understand, the same policies would be adopted.
Synonyms
imply, insinuate, intimate, suggest, indicate, signal, whisper, give a clue, give an inkling, let it be known, allude to the fact, make a reference to the fact, refer to the fact, give someone to understand, give someone to believe

give someone what for

informal Punish or scold someone severely.
〈非正式，主英〉（严厉）惩罚（或斥责）某人
Example sentencesExamples
- You'd best be on your best behaviour or the locals will give you what for.
- Once, the cat got too close and she gave him what for.
- Uri stepped in (it had been a bad afternoon for the poor guy) and gave him what for as well.
- In Joe's office Elizabeth was giving him what for.
- One of this days I am gonna turn around and give you what for.
- The once quiet little girl who was mercilessly bullied at her last school was giving them what for.
- Safely out of earshot at the far edge of the crowd, I gave her what for.
- We gave them what for, and we can resume our action at any time.
- It's all I can do to keep myself from going over there and giving them what for.
- I gave him what for and told him he better not miss the funeral!
Synonyms
scold, chastise, upbraid, berate, castigate, lambaste, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, admonish, remonstrate with, lecture, criticize, censure

what gives?

informal What's the news?; what's happening? (frequently used as a friendly greeting).
〈非正式〉有什么消息吗？近来怎么样啊？（常用作招呼语）
Example sentencesExamples
- But now she's making out with someone else… what gives?
- That's three days in a row you've worn your dress blues, what gives?
- It's been two years since I've seen you, what gives?
- Hey man, what gives? What's your secret, you know, with the ladies?
- Something's got you on Cloud Nine and I know it's not having to come in to work on a Saturday, so what gives?

Phrasal Verbs

give someone away

1Reveal the true identity of someone.
暴露某人的真实身份
his strangely shaped feet gave him away
他那双形状奇特的脚暴露了他的身份。
Example sentencesExamples
- It was too dark for him to see his attacker, but her voice gave her away.
- I saw Jude stride in through the front door. His walk gave him away immediately.
1. 1.1Reveal information which incriminates someone.
  透露使某人涉嫌犯罪的情况
  Example sentencesExamples
  I smiled, hoping my expression wasn't giving me away.
  Wilhelm looked down at his feet so his smile wouldn't give him away.
  He has his poker face on, only the wriggling of his foot could give him away.
  Adam's unconscious body language was giving him away even if his face wasn't.
  I have been known to have a rather poor ability to hide my true feelings about situations because my facial gestures often give me away.
  Her eyes gave her away, betrayed what she really felt.
  I don't think there's any chance he'd want to take the risk of me giving him away.
  For years to come he might still be chasing after Rebecca and Rachel to try and stop them from giving him away to the police.
  Kaleb quickly checked for any incriminating things that might give him away.
  A security tag embedded in the movie identified its origins and gave him away.
  Synonyms
  betray, inform on
2Hand over a bride ceremonially to her bridegroom as part of a wedding ceremony.
将新娘正式托付给新郎（婚礼的一个部分）
Example sentencesExamples
- She was too young and her mother was bed-ridden with arthritis, so the ceremony of giving her away as a bride was delayed.
- Then her husband gave me away at my wedding to Tony, as my own father was too ill.
- First of all he accompanied the blushing bride down the aisle to give her away and later that day called on his mam and dad to cut their wedding cake.
- She will be cheered on by husband Christopher, who she married in February, and her mum Margaret, who gave her away on her wedding day.
- Jane admits the man who gave her away at their wedding wasn't her father, but a paid actor.
- The bride told her dad she wanted him to give her away on her big day.
- It began as nothing more than the transfer of property from one man to another, a tradition that is nostalgically recalled when the father leads the bride down the aisle in order to give her away to the groom.
- The mayor promised the firefighter's sister, Diane - who had also lost a grandfather and her father in the past year - that he would stand in for Michael and give her away at her wedding.
- I want you to attend my wedding so that daddy can give me away.
- Their visions of a big white wedding in the local parish church, with my father proudly giving me away and my mother wearing her fox fur over a powder blue crepe dress were now being blown sky high.

give something away

Reveal something secret or concealed.
（无意中）泄露秘密（或暴露隐情）
Example sentencesExamples
- The Prince asked Mrs Throup about the secret recipe but she told him: ‘I'm afraid we never give our secrets away.’
- One reason might be because I quite enjoy writing this column and don't want to give my secrets away all at once.
- Without giving any secrets away or anticipating the future, do you see the current structure continuing when the two organisations come together in 2005?
- Beth cut him off before he could give their secret away.
- I don't want to give it away, it's a trade secret, but beeswax is good,’ said Peter.
- Mr Atkinson wasn't giving any secrets away but advised: ‘If you get your ingredients right in the first place and put them together properly you are on to a winner.’
- I felt bad for giving the secret away in case he was uncomfortable with sharing, but at least his mother and my aunt understood…
- They gave things away, told secrets like a six year old everyone is constantly trying to shut up.
- I'm not going to give our game-plan away but we are going to be ready for a big, tough encounter.
- No secrets or details will be given away - simply because the act of initiation is an individual and deeply personal experience.
Synonyms
reveal, disclose, divulge, let slip, leak, let out

give in

Cease fighting or arguing; yield; surrender.
停止争斗（或争辩）；屈服；投降
he reluctantly gave in to the pressure
他不情愿地向压力屈服了。
Example sentencesExamples
- She is a lover of life, and she is not going to give in without a fight.
- She hated her father for leaving, for giving in to the disease when he should have fought it.
- I think they're willing to make some unpopular decisions, instead of just giving in.
- Not wanting to give in, the Myers fought against the notice and even defended themselves at an appeal.
- Protesters are planning two days of disruption this week to blockade roads, oil refineries and petrol depots unless the government gives in to their demand to cut fuel duty.
- ‘She's a battler and a fighter and she never gives in,’ said her son, Geoffrey.
- Did you succeed by fighting your fate or by giving in to it?
- That would be like giving in to a child's tantrum - an easy but wrong option.
- Usually she gets so sulky and difficult I end up giving in, just to keep the peace.
- Fortunately for my waistline, I haven't been giving in to the temptation.
Synonyms
capitulate, admit defeat, concede defeat, give up, surrender, yield, submit, climb down, back down, give way, defer, acquiesce, relent, succumb, comply

give on to (or into)

(of a window, door, corridor, etc.) overlook or lead into.
〈英〉（窗户、门或走廊等）俯瞰；面向，通往
a plate glass window gave on to the roof
一扇厚玻璃窗开出去就是屋顶。
Example sentencesExamples
- A glass door gives on to a roomful of fruit and vegetables.
- The bedroom windows give into a quiet back-end street.
- Doors give into the upper aft deck with its large round table, offering an alternative dining area.
- Two large glass doors give on to the north and south park.

give out

1Be completely used up.
完全用光
her energy was on the verge of giving out
她的精力都快耗尽了。
Example sentencesExamples
- All went well with the family until about the middle of December, then the supplies gave out.
- The remote control batteries then gave out as soon as the machine entered the arena.
- As he got there his energy reserves finally gave out and both legs failed and he fell, head first into the side of the car as he fell heavily beside it.
- The food gave out the first day, and the dreadful cold was rendered more intense by the pangs of hunger.
- The money soon gave out and the proposed improvement had to be abandoned.
Synonyms
run out, be used up, be consumed, be exhausted, be depleted, come to an end, fail, flag
1. 1.1Stop functioning; break down.
  停止运转；垮掉
  he curses and swears till his voice gives out
  他不停地咒骂直到声嘶力竭。
  Example sentencesExamples
  His body began to give out, and soon he found himself unconscious again.
  He continued jogging down the path, but his aching legs soon gave out again.
  His voice gave out on the final syllable, his distressed croak fading abruptly into an almost inaudible squeak.
  He has always said that he started conducting in order to have something to do when his voice gave out, and his efforts on the podium are characteristically conscientious.
  He'll stop when his liver gives out or when he gets sick of being hungover.
  Hope you have loads of fun and your back doesn't give out too soon.
  You've noticed that your back and chest workouts suffer because your arms give out too soon.
  No wonder his heart eventually gave out, soon after his greatest electoral triumph in 1905.
  Fearing his memory may soon give out - although there is little sign of that - Mr Vickers, 89, decided to write down his memories of childhood.
  After, passing about ten doors, what seemed like forever, and when her legs were about to give out on her, they stopped at another door.

give something out

Distribute or broadcast something.
分发；宣布，公布
I've been giving out leaflets
我一直在发传单。
Example sentencesExamples
- Registration forms will be given out on the day and should be returned the following Sunday.
- Backpacks loaded with wool socks, winter clothing and survival kits will be given out, and there will be information about nutrition and local services.
- Over 16,000 leaflets were given out to the public on the strike days.
- Fans had to apply for tickets for the free concert, but all the publicly allocated tickets have been given out.
- In an effort to encourage students to run or walk this course, one hundred T-shirts were given out as prizes.
- I've thought of printing some little leaflets out, to give them out to people.
- We tested 1,500 people and 1,300 pairs of spectacles were given out.
- Entry forms were given out in the schools, but if you have mislaid yours, you can obtain one at the Parish Centre, or from any of the shops in the town.
- Over 30,000 questionnaires will be given out in 343 public libraries in every part of the country over the next few weeks.
- The council and emergency services formed a flood co-ordination group to prevent problems and sandbags were given out to householders.
- Overall, 178 passports were given out under the scheme, including 71 for spouses and children.
Synonyms
announce, declare, state, make known, notify, give notice, communicate, broadcast, report, publish
distribute, issue, hand out, pass round, dole out, dispense

give over

1often in imperativeStop doing something.
〈澳／新西兰〉停止做某事
Example sentencesExamples
- Just give over, stop moaning and if it's that bad don't go back.
- Give over, will you? Youre driving me crazy!
1. 1.1Used to express vehement disagreement or denial.
  表示强烈的不同意或否认
  I suggested her salary might be £100,000. “Give over!”
  我说她的薪水可能达到十万英镑。“瞎说！”
  Example sentencesExamples
  Act your age? Give over, that's never going to happen.
  Oh give over - that's exactly what you're doing.

give up

Cease making an effort; resign oneself to failure.
放弃努力；认输
Example sentencesExamples
- She says that it would be impossible to give up now after all the money and the effort.
- Club members are bitter about the council's treatment but they are not giving up.
- They may have a setback with a third of the group leaving, but they showed no signs of giving up.
- So we drove around the oval for a while before giving up and making a call to the restaurant.
- England is famous for never giving up so why should we do it after a draw against Sweden?
- I see the same spirit in my daughter and now because of her there is no question of giving up.
- It's not like you to give up so easily on an assignment so early after starting school.
- Right now, giving up, and not throwing any money away, looks like the wiser option.
- I did think about giving up all together, but what little writing I do now focuses the mind.
- As long as I don't think about it as giving up, it doesn't seem to be a problem.
Synonyms
admit defeat, concede defeat, stop trying, call it a day, give in, surrender, capitulate, be beaten

give it up

usually in imperativeApplaud a performer or entertainer.
〈美，非正式〉（为表演者）鼓掌喝彩
Example sentencesExamples
- we had our best show ever, and the crowd really gave it up.
- They took the field with such poise, and the crowd gave it up to them.
- He then told the responsive crowd to give it up for each of the other acts, which they happily did.
- Let's give it up for the new couple!
- Ladies and Gentlemen, give it up for Kimberly.
Synonyms
applaud, clap one's hands, give someone a round of applause, put one's hands together

give oneself up (or over) to

Allow oneself to be taken over by (an emotion or addiction)
使（自己）陷入（某种感情）；使（自己）沉溺于…
he gave himself up to pleasure
他耽于享乐。
Example sentencesExamples
- The rich gave themselves over to the most excessive indulgence and the poor knew no other desire than to be able to participate, ever so modestly, in that indulgence.
- Needless to say, life for the army came to a full stop as Alexander gave himself over to grief.
- She falls madly in love with that small, wiry painter hired by her husband to paint their portraits and gives herself over to a reckless passion that destroys the life she has led until then.
- She had tried so hard to give herself over to the love she thought she had for Keenan, being as selfless as she knew how.
- Not to be insensitive, but I've known various alcoholics and addicts, and it does take a certain kind of determination and willpower to give yourself over to a drug so completely.
- Like a schoolboy disappointed in love, he gave himself over to mental violence.
- If she gives herself over to anger, to sloth, to covetousness, or envy, the father sees nothing.
- At that she gave a small laugh before giving herself over to the tears that had wanted to come out since she left the campsite.
- He projected an alert, melancholy, insolent intelligence, but gave himself over to laziness, to lust and stupidity with alarming readiness, as if just for the sake of having something to do.
- She wound her hands in his hair, felt his lips rapidly warming to the temperature of her own blood, and stopped thinking, giving herself over to feelings entirely.
Synonyms
luxuriate, bask, take pleasure, take satisfaction, indulge, indulge oneself, delight, revel, glory

give someone up

1Deliver a wanted person to law-enforcement agents.
将被通缉者送交当局
a voice told him to come out and give himself up
有一个声音告诉他站出来自首。
Example sentencesExamples
- I suggest you give yourself up now, the punishment will be more lenient if you do.
- Police had been trying for two days to persuade Carl Roland to give himself up.
- James decides to give himself up and is brought before the court system.
- She took the knife used for peeling fruit that she had carried out of the kitchen and stabbed him before running downstairs to give herself up at the police station.
- Only the next morning, with armed troops surrounding the palace of justice, did the two give themselves up.
2Stop hoping that someone is still going to arrive.
不再指望某人会来
oh, it's you—we'd almost given you up
啊，是你——我们差点儿以为你不会来了。
Example sentencesExamples
- Thank God you're O.K. - we'd given you up.
- Mrs General complained of a headache, and of being fatigued; and so, when we gave you up, she went to bed, dear.
- I was about to give you up and go to bed.

give something up

1Part with something that one would prefer to keep.
忍痛牺牲，割爱
they have given up everything for their son
为了爱她可以放弃一切。
Example sentencesExamples
- She enters into a pact with a doctor who helps her deliver the baby and give it up for adoption.
- If I lost any of these volumes I could certainly buy new copies, but to give them up altogether - to pack them in boxes and haul them down to the used bookstore for whatever cash they might bring - that is unthinkable.
- Since they have been friends of ours for such a long time, it is very hard to abandon or give them up immediately.
- ‘For most ladies giving their child up for adoption is the biggest sacrifice you can make,’ Hielema said.
- I would end up giving up everything just to bring that child into the world.
- In both cases the love was more fully expressed because it involved a sacrifice - in the first story a treasured possession was given up, in the second it was a sacrifice of time and warmth.
- I too was an unmarried mother in the Sixties, giving up my baby girl for adoption.
- Health funding is under pressure, and some people are going to have to give things up in order that we can deliver on NHS commitments.
1. 1.1Stop the habitual doing or consuming of something.
  戒除，戒掉
  I've decided to give up drinking
  我已决定戒酒。
  Example sentencesExamples
  At this point, Williams was on verge of giving up acting and following the rest of her family into law.
  Debbie likes a drink with dinner and I like several after dinner so we've decided to give it up during the week.
  The event encourages smokers to kick the habit for 24 hours in hopes they'll give it up for good.
  Keep reminding yourself of the health and other benefits of giving up smoking.
  If a patient has cardiovascular illness then giving up smoking is the best thing they could do.
  In terms of giving up smoking you have got to have a longer term strategy.
  There are thousands of people who love their drink, and who wouldn't give it up for anything.
  The evidence shows that giving up smoking can improve your health, no matter how old you are.
  Danny is giving up alcohol for the whole of this year, and is being joined by a host of celebrities for a day each.
  Getting rid of the sugar addresses Jacobson's most credible concerns about soft drinks without forcing people to give them up completely.
  Synonyms
  stop, cease, discontinue, desist from, swear off, forbear from, abstain from, cut out, renounce, forswear, forgo, abandon, have done with

give up on

Stop having faith or belief in.
不再相信，不再信任
they weren't about to give up on their heroes so easily
他们不会轻易失去对心目中英雄的信任。
Example sentencesExamples
- Just like giving up on Santa Claus being real, none of us really believe the media is objective anymore, do we?
- In the meantime, Dave just kept plugging away, never losing faith in his ability or giving up on his music.
- I or most people don't have a problem with peaceful co-existence but that cannot be on the basis of not telling the truth or giving up on our own values.
- You are giving up on the possibility of things changing.
- People may eventually give up on sovereign statehood and abandon the institution.
- We must not give up on what many know in their hearts is the right thing to do.
- He didn't totally give up on the concept of faith though, he just reinterpreted.
- My mom was angry at the staff for giving up on me, and she was beyond desperate.
- Thank you so much once again for not giving up on her.
- Is it time for me to give up on what I've learned about how a wedding should be performed?

Origin

Old English giefan, gefan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch geven and German geben.

词汇	give
释义	Definition of give in English: give verbgiven, gave ɡɪvɡɪv 1with two objects Freely transfer the possession of (something) to (someone) 给；递给 she gave him presents and clothes the cheque given to the jeweller proved worthless 经验证，给珠宝商的支票一文不值。 with object he gave the papers back 他将论文交回。 Example sentencesExamples It was given to me by his mom, Arlene, as a proud memorial to her son. The awards are given to children who achieved something against the odds. This cash is given to farmers across the EU to help prop up their businesses through massive subsidies. These awards were given to them for their kindness and generosity to their neighbours. The 505-acre site was given to the trust by a mystery donor who bought it early in 2002. Offerings are given to the Gods as an act of giving something that one loves to the loved ones, he says. Your doctor tells you about the benefits of quitting and gives you some leaflets with useful advice and helpline phone numbers in them If his first encounter of the day was with a sweeper, superstition dictated that he stop to give her five rupees. Most people who come to the tills are perfectly happy to give the suggested donation and many give more than is suggested. Prizes are given to the best dancing couple and the couple who stays at the floor for the longest time. The proceeds of the raffle were given to charity. He has since been on bail and always denied any impropriety, maintaining the items were given to him by his employer. He said the mens' weekly wages were given to them by the side of a roadway or in the woods where they may be working. The property was given to the church to be used, not to be sold on. The Maypole was traditionally given to the community by the local gentry. Trey goes to the cupboard and comes back with two bags of chips, giving one to Bailey and keeping one for himself. The tokens are given to customers after they pay for their goods at checkout. No spare cash was given to Brown to finance his trip back to Glasgow. All the money from sales is given to charity, the artist will accept no remuneration for his work. She seemed unable to say ‘no’ to her son and is believed to have given him large amounts of money. Synonyms present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with hand, let someone have offer, proffer award, grant, bestow, accord, confer donate, contribute, put up hand over, turn over, make over, leave, will, bequeath, pledge, vouchsafe lend, slip informal fork out, shell out, lay out, cough up British informal stump up North American informal ante up, pony up 1.1 Administer (medicine) 给（病人）服用（药物） she was given antibiotics 他们给她服用了抗生素。 Example sentencesExamples Once they have been given antibiotics they will only be infectious for five days. On your return visit your dentist may give you another local anaesthetic to make the area numb. People unable to swallow safely after a stroke can be given aspirin as a suppository. Small children often cannot manage to lie still for a long time, and may need to be given a general anaesthetic. If any lead is found, more tests will be taken and your child may be given medication. 1.2with object Hand over (an amount) in payment; pay. 买；支付 how much did you give for that? 你买那东西出了多少钱？ Example sentencesExamples In this system, money could be given as a present, but it could not be given as direct payment. I had an email from a guy who was a dealer asking me to cancel the auction and let him give me £800 cash for the pair of them. Now it was down to the bartering. ‘What'll you give for the apricots?’ ‘What would you give for it?’ he continued. ‘Gee, I don't know. I don't have any Brazilian money anyway.’ ‘At last,’ he exclaimed, in an excitable way, ‘a bid of £25,000 from Mr Clarkson. Now. Who'll give me £26,000?’ Synonyms pay, pay up, hand over, part with, give, put in, contribute, donate 1.3with object Used hyperbolically to express how greatly one wants to have or do something. 用于夸张，表示非常想要某物放弃；付出 I'd give anything for a cup of tea 只要有杯茶，让我干什么都行。 Example sentencesExamples As well as missing his company, he often mentioned what he would give for the same opportunity. Yet what would the English give for France's record now of three Grand Slams in the last six years? What wouldn't you give for six weeks off work? What would the Lawn Tennis Association would give for a player of here calibre? What I would give for a quiet train carriage running from Kilkenny to Dublin on Fridays. Synonyms sacrifice, give up, relinquish devote, dedicate, set aside 1.4with object Commit or entrust. 交给，委托，托付 a baby given into their care by the accident of her birth 一个因意外因素出生而托付给他们照顾的女婴。 Example sentencesExamples Maybe she was afraid of committing and giving herself and her heart to someone. Each group is then given into the care of a group leader who will then stay with that group for the whole of their stay. The child was given into the custody of the mother. Any investment property can be given into the care of a property management company. Synonyms entrust, commit, put into someone's hands, consign, assign, render formal commend 1.5with object Freely set aside or devote for a purpose. （为某一目标）付出；献出；牺牲 all who have given thought to the matter agree 所有考虑过这个问题的人都同意。 no object committees who give so generously of their time and effort 慷慨付出了时间和精力的各社团委员会。 Example sentencesExamples This did not prevent him from giving considerable time to public activities. Many people have already given freely of their time and efforts to help so many unfortunate people. Well, for starters, they should receive a decent income for giving their time to public service. A great many people gave very generously of their time, money and energy to make it a reality. His energy is used only for composing and for music - as well as the ludicrously generous amount of time he gives to his students. I want to thank the many people who gave generously of their time on the legal support team. I pretty much give my time to whoever needs it, and for me that's maybe how it should be. You must have given a great deal of thought to this. If you're like many college students, you've probably given some thought to attending graduate or professional school. I have been giving some thought as to how the annoying buzzing sound of model aircraft can be, to other listeners, a mere gentle drone? Synonyms present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with 1.6dated with object (of a man) sanction the marriage of (his daughter) to someone. （父亲）同意（女儿）嫁给 he gave her in marriage to a noble 他同意女儿嫁给一个英国贵族。 Example sentencesExamples Then, finally, he gave her in marriage to a son of the Duke of Capua, who a short time later left her a widow. In those days, the father of the bride held a great feast, then gave his daughter to the bridegroom. He gave his daughter to Krishna in marriage after a stately religious ceremony. 1.7give oneself todated (of a woman) consent to have sexual intercourse with (a man) 〈旧〉（女子）委身于（男子） she gave herself to the king in order to obtain the pardon of her father Example sentencesExamples I know a newlywed couple who have sex less than once a month because of this - he doesn't respect her, she knows it, and she doesn't trust him, so she doesn't want to give herself to him. I think on all the times he touched me, on all the times I came so close to giving myself to him, held back only by deeply ingrained ideas of right and wrong. It still scares me to think of giving myself to him. I'm not giving myself to some guy just so he can brag about it to his buddies. I would like to give myself to him, but I have reasons not to. 1.8 Used to present a speaker or entertainer or when making a toast. （用来请出讲话人或表演者，或用于祝酒时）有请 for your entertainment this evening I give you … Mister Albert DeNero! 为给大家今晚助兴，有请…艾伯特·德尼罗先生！ Example sentencesExamples Ladies and Gentlemen I give you my pub of the year - The Bull's Head in Chislehurst. Ladies and gentleman, all the way from San Ramon, California, I give you… Mark Busby! It is a great pleasure to give to you a tireless advocate for our Nations intellectual property system - and a distinguished public servant - the Secretary of Commerce, William M. Daley. Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the first superhero movie for grownups. Ladies and gentlemen, I give you… The Royal Family. Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Queen! Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the 13 th greatest Canadian of all time. 2with two objects Cause or allow (someone or something) to have or experience (something); provide with. 使有（某种感觉）；提供 you gave me such a fright 你着实吓了我一跳。 with object this leaflet gives our opening times 这本小册子提供了我们的营业时间。 Example sentencesExamples The experience gave her a huge lift, as she has suffered from several personal tragedies in recent years. Playing last year in the USA was a great experience and it has given me a real taste for travel. Her experiences gave her a sense of empathy and responsibility, she says. The experience gives him a newfound confidence that might be mistaken for sentimentality. I think all the experience had given me a feeling for what individual audiences want. Every single politician we spoke to gave us their wholehearted support. Children and families come to the centre for support, and are given opportunities they might not get at home. All federal members of parliament will be given the right to speak and move motions. Composed, but upbeat and twinkly, Fran says the experience has given her a balanced perspective on life. This new experience had given her a sense of peace which she was loathe to let go of. Various resources in the community would contribute to giving the family a new start. Lorraine was not given the opportunity to speak during the service, something she regrets. Cassidy read the note over a few more times before the telephone rang and gave her a start. Charity work can be very satisfying, as well as giving you work experience. As a relationship develops, each shared experience gives us the chance to check out if we're compatible. She advised Zoe to apply for work experience to give her a taste of the job. On the second day there I was given the opportunity to speak to children in the afternoon at the local junior school. You do these things because you hope that they will give you pleasure. He said the experience gave him a new appreciation for small business owners. That gave us experience of booking a hall, doing the publicity and selling tickets. Synonyms allow, permit, let have, grant, accord offer show, display, set out, set forth, indicate, detail, give details of, list cause, be a source of, make, create, occasion 2.1 Provide (love or other emotional support) to. 给予（爱、关爱等感情支持） his parents gave him the encouragement he needed to succeed 他的父母给了他成功所需的鼓励。 Example sentencesExamples She has enjoyed being able to give love and support to the elderly and motivate her staff to do the same. Throughout the emotional ordeal the doctors and nurses were on hand to give her support and advice. I have been giving my support and providing inspiration to all of these new bodies, because I see that they add to the total momentum of what we are able to do. You are generous and giving to friends, loved ones and family but impatient of opposition. Since his death, family, friends and neighbours have given their support to Tracey. The staff gave all their love, care and support, thus enabling me to overcome my fears. The club are happy to see more parents attending games and giving their support to the players. We are prepared to give as much support or advice as is needed to help. Maybe they have given them emotional support during a difficult period in their life. Call a friend or family member who can help you and give you emotional support. And the support Sure Start gives to parents is helping families not just to cope, but to prosper. All the medical staff have given me the highest level of dedication, care and support they could have given. All of us in the house try to give as much love and guidance and support as we possibly can. We try to give them emotional support and an idea of what is right and wrong. Mr Peters said he wanted to thank the Bolton public for the support he had been given. We would like to hear from people who feel able to give emotional support to the bereaved. He needs just the same love and support that any parent would give at a time like this. Mom gave her unconditional love and devotion to each and every one of her children. But just as much as he loved giving affection, he also liked being on the receiving end of it. The women's network has given them emotional support to try to talk to their parents. Synonyms present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with 2.2 Sentence (someone) to (a specified penalty) 判决（某人）受（指明的处罚） for the first offence I was given a fine 作为初犯我被处以罚款。 Example sentencesExamples A charge of treason was dropped, but he was given a prison sentence of ten years for abandoning his post. The court was told he was given his first sentence in a young offenders' institution when he was only 15. The four gang members were given sentences totalling ten years for the attacks. She was convicted of manslaughter, but they gave her a suspended sentence. Again, contrary to popular belief, we give people longer sentences now than we have ever done. He was given a five-year jail sentence earlier this year for causing death by dangerous driving. The judge in the case said he could serve the sentences concurrently, and gave him 11 years. What kind of court gives such an easy sentence to a repeat offender? He was given a suspended sentence on condition he obtained counselling. He was given a one-year prison sentence suspended on the grounds that he posed no further danger to society. He was given an automatic life sentence because of previous offences. It is a waste of time giving him a six-month sentence unless it is in addition to the sentence he is already serving. As well as his prison sentence he was also given another three year driving ban. That conviction was downgraded to manslaughter on appeal and he was given a five-year sentence. If he breaks the order he could be charged with a criminal offence and be given a jail sentence. He was given a four-month prison sentence in February for having a fake passport. The painting was returned unharmed a week later and the thief was given only a brief sentence. Three other men were also given custodial sentences yesterday after admitting affray at the same game. He was given an additional four-month sentence for skipping court, after going on the run for a year. He was given a six-month sentence suspended at Leeds Crown Court on Monday. Synonyms administer, deliver, deal 2.3 Allot (a score) to. 给…打（分） I gave it five out of ten 如果满分是十分，我给它打五分。 Example sentencesExamples Some light hiss in one episode prevents me from giving this a perfect score, however. Some light crackling noises and loud pops are disorienting and prevent me from giving a higher score. She was a good dancer in her art school and was given a high score in the dancing test. The rest of the film was brilliant. I would give it nine out of 10. It is clearly implicit in the Tribunal's findings that Mr Rihal was given a lower score as a result of his race. 2.4 Allow (someone) to have (a specified amount of time) for an activity or undertaking. 给（某人）规定（或限定）时间 give me a second to bring the car around 给我一点时间把车开过来。 with object I'll give you until tomorrow morning 我只能宽限你到明天上午。 Example sentencesExamples To start the evening each candidate was given four minutes to introduce themselves and their party to the audience. As I gave myself five minutes for the job, reading the book was out of the question. Luca glanced at his watch, and decided to give Eve another five minutes, just in case. We're given a certain amount of time to prove that we are worthy of going to heaven. Since each speaker was given only three minutes, many questions could not be brought up. A Colchester nightclub has been given six months to carry out work to reduce noise and disturbance. Mills was given five weeks off and his own studio in order to make his first serious sculpture. I told her I would give her until the end of the week for her to get back to me about this case. It gave him a small amount of time to think as he began his way up the flights of stairs, skipping steps. She was a little late coming out, so he suggested we leave it and go home, but I held firm and said we'd give her five minutes. The participating countries have been given five years to complete phasing-out. This time he requested, and was granted, the first slot in the Arthur Ashe Stadium, giving him the maximum amount of time to recover. That gives us until Tuesday afternoon and if we have second thoughts, we'll get our money back. The presiding judge has given both parties a year to settle their differences before a trial. You imagine being given five minutes to escape before men on horses set out to lasso you in. There would also be people who had lived in the area for years who simply did not want to sell - in which case they would be given up to three months after the neighbourhood has been levelled to change their minds. Of course, they were always said to be playing a long game and were given 15 years to produce results. Wilson Railways has been given 12 months to produce the first stage of its feasibility study. Credit card providers give consumers up to 59 days to pay their bill and if you pay your balance in full by this date you won't be charged any interest. The contract has been on the table since last week and Henderson was originally given until tomorrow to make up his mind. 2.5 Pass on (an illness or infection) to (someone) 将（病害）传（染）给 I hope I don't give you my cold 希望我不会把感冒传染给你。 Example sentencesExamples You potentially gave him a disease that could shatter him emotionally and ruin his future relationships while knowing that you were infected. I hope I don't give you my cold. Neither was she going to risk giving the cold to Richard or Matthew. My wife was involved with someone about a year before we met who apparently gave her a bad case of chlamydia. 2.6 Pass (a message) to (someone) give my love to all the girls 向姑娘们转达我的问候。 Example sentencesExamples It gives a clear social message and has a clear social benefit. She wanted to give a very clear message that bullying was not acceptable in schools. Fed-up rail commuters have been given a message of hope from fellow travellers on Merseyside. I had a go at the commercial manager for not having given me a telephone message. The most important message we have to give is that his death was not a random act. And by and large the message that they gave very clearly was that they are interested in politics. In effect, by doing nothing the Minister is giving a Government message that we do not care if people abuse trusts. The message would have to be given in a subtle not a patronising way. A leaflet has been compiled giving drivers the strong message that speed kills. In his own way, the bishop was repeating the message that Jesus gave the rich young man. Get big or get out was the message our government policies gave to the farmers. He looked almost bored with repeating the message he had given on countless other occasions. This approach gives a very mixed message, as was all too clear from the press coverage of the latest report published in January. Should we be giving young people the message that drugs are the answer? It just really gives a very important message to parents to watch out for their kids. That seems to typify the message the Government gives to New Zealanders. Canon John Young gives his Christmas message, seeking hope and happiness at the end of a long and sometimes troubling year. I have a very simple message to give those who are listening to the debate in the House today. My concern is that the message given by our Government is that alcohol is OK. I wonder whether the senior Government whip is giving that message to his Ministers and to his caucus. Synonyms convey, pass on, impart, communicate, transmit, transfer send, deliver, relay, purvey tell 2.7usually in imperative Make a connection to allow (someone) to speak to (someone else) on the telephone. 接通（电话） give me the police 给我接警察局。 Example sentencesExamples Yes, give me the police. Hurry, please. ‘Can you give me the police station, please?’ I say, very quietly. If you can't give me your manager then transfer me to someone else and I will speak to their manager. I'm done talking to you - now give me the manager. 3with object Carry out or perform (a specified action) 做（指明的动作） I gave a bow 我鞠了一躬。 with two objects he gave the counter a polish 他擦亮了柜台。 Example sentencesExamples She gave Bond a ringing slap across the eyes and burst into tears. I looked up at her, to see her give me a gentle smile. Allie drummed slender fingers on the table's shiny surface, giving her head a shake. She scanned his face for a full minute, then gave a slow nod. She slammed her locker shut and clicked the lock, giving Jacob a funny smile with the eyebrow raised again. She didn't bother answering that, giving him a scathing look instead. He gives one of his rumbling belly laughs, then replies that he is certainly not Superman. The man gave a tight lipped smile, nodding as he downed half the drink and lost his breath. Bang on time, she walked past my window, this time giving me a little smile. If all this sounds familiar, give yourself a pat on the back for paying attention. He tried and failed to sound reassuring, giving his most trustworthy smile. He raised one eyebrow, stared steadily at her and then gave a short nod. Louisa squeals and gives Georgie a big hug and a kiss on the cheek, then does the same to her father. She knew she sounded crazy and the look her sister gave her confirmed it that she sounded crazy. Synonyms perform, execute, carry out make, do 3.1 Produce (a sound) 发出（声响） he gave a gasp 他发出喘息声。 Example sentencesExamples His wrist gave an ugly grinding sound and searing pain tore through him like knives. He puts his hand over hers and she squeezes it, he gives this sad little sound. She started, giving a little gasp herself and turned back to look at him. The others quickly ran up the stairs, each one giving a loud squeaking noise. It quickly backed away giving a noise that sounded a bit like a whimper. After giving a somewhat amused snort at my audacity, he asked me what it was I wanted to know. The audience gives a great collective gasp, their snacks forgotten. Her companion widened her eyes in amazement and gave a little indulgent gasp. Nat gave a louder gasp that drew some more shuffles from the other side of the room. "No, " he said, making her give an exasperated grunt. I heard the girl give a very animal-like growl and jump from the ferry in pursuit. The bear reappeared briefly, gave a few more roars, then disappeared into the woods. It gave a low, thrilling sound; and Toki began to sing, and his voice had in song a sweetness it never had in speech. At the middle, he froze too as the pillar gave a huge groaning noise and crumbled. I heard her give an audible sigh before giving me a weak smile. He just leaned forward himself and gave a tiny, bubbly laugh. The principle gave a very unladylike snort and tried to cover it up with a cough. They seemed to enjoy themselves as I heard her give an annoyingly sweet laugh. Synonyms utter, let out, emit produce, make 3.2 Present (an appearance or impression) 表现，呈现（外表，印象） he gave no sign of life 他没有一丝活着的迹象。 Example sentencesExamples The area by the riverside and the housing behind give a very tidy appearance. Worse, it gives the appearance of conversation when actually there is none. But how about hiring some people who at least give the indication of being able to do something worth watching. It may be that the reporting of these suggestions gave the impression that they were already council policy. Reading through some of this stuff gives a really bad impression of me, I'm sure. They certainly do not give a great first impression to tourists whom York traders rely on. Those selling on unauthorised pitches gives the public the impression there are hundreds of vendors. Many other gowns were ornamented with a lot of beads without giving an Art Deco impression. The report did not give a grossly unfair impression of the hospital and his letter only serves to mislead the public again. There are already some fishing industries closed in Walvis Bay on various grounds which gives a very bad impression of the economy. This is an honest editorial and gives a very good impression to the outside world of the Korean press. If you look at a top class rider on a well schooled horse that immediately gives an impression of beauty, take a closer look at them. Morrison gives a very good impression of being totally serious. Councillor Margaret Howes said she believed the signs gave the impression that the town was violent. The aim is to portray a more dynamic, up-to-date image and give a better impression of what the council is about. Neither constitution gave the impression of a governmental system built to last. It's decor gives the appearance of a provincial diner, but the menu is far more fusion than a specific cuisine. The net curtains in the front window droop in the middle, Gill points out, which gives a bad first impression from outside. Now the impression is being given that the system is splitting apart at the seams. It is not arguable that his presence gives a reasonable appearance of bias. Synonyms show, display, set out, set forth, indicate, detail, give details of, list 3.3 Provide (a party or social meal) as host or hostess. （作为主人）举办（舞会，宴会） a dinner given in honour of an American diplomat 为一位美国外交官举办的宴会。 with two objects Kate gave him a leaving party Example sentencesExamples The subject was raised at a dinner party he gave for staff attending the literary festival. We were guests of honour and given a slap up feast, then my friends went on stage to play their set. Recently I gave a very elegant dinner party and invited everyone I want to impress at my new job. The General and Lady Spears came out and stayed quite a long time during the dry season, giving a very grand party to which nearly everyone was invited. You just shouldn't spend that much money on giving your thirteen-year-old a party. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, give a dinner party and fix the waste disposal unit. The gorgeous house where you could give those dinner parties is the same kind of house Lynette wishes she could escape. The only time I met him was at a dinner party given by one of his sons, who was an Oxford friend of mine. But basically people give dinner parties at home because they want to be liked. He gives the dullest parties in town and is stingy with the drinks. She gives lavish dinner parties when entertaining her husband's business friends. A great reception was given to the winners when they were presented with their prizes. This way you won't keep the neighbors up at night just because you are giving a back yard party. Hell, if I replaced the kitchen, I'd have to justify it by giving regular dinner parties. Synonyms organize, arrange, lay on, provide, be responsible for throw, host, hold, have 4with object Yield as a product or result. 产出 milk is sometimes added to give a richer cheese 有时候添加牛奶以得到更浓的奶酪。 Example sentencesExamples The lights look wonderful giving a very festive air to the village and are a credit to those responsible for putting them up. However, the kind of technology that we have developed gives a very high yield indeed. Treating the material when it is flat gives much better results. A single pesticidal product rarely gives the most effective and economical control. He believes that bead blasting with aluminum oxide gives a finer finished product than glass bead. I've used leaf gelatine, which is well worth tracking down as it gives a much finer result. The finest recipes omit the semolina, giving an extra spongy result. The main dining area is circular, with high windows giving a very light and airy feel to the place. The first gives a neater result, while the second, which I think the more interesting, is not for the fainthearted. By the way, I do not recommend using hedge trimmers as it gives a too sheared appearance. Microwave irradiation can also allow the use of less or no solvent and can produce fewer byproducts, giving a purer product. The colour combination gives an exotic appearance, setting this daffodil apart from others. Russ always wanted to have a Saxophone in the band as it gives a ‘party’ feeling to the music. Synonyms produce, yield, afford, result in impart, lend 4.1give something off/out/forth Emit odour, vapour, or similar substances. 散发（气味、蒸汽等） some solvents give off toxic fumes Example sentencesExamples When you agitate the contents with a swirling motion, it will feel as if there were liquid in the pan until all the gases have been given off. The practical result of this is that the anions are given off at the anode, generally in the form of a gas and the cations are often deposited at the cathode as a metal layer. The fire itself could burn anything to the bone, but no external heat was given off. As the air cools, it contracts and loses some of its capacity, so the moisture is given off to cooler surrounding surfaces. You didn't mention what fumes were given off by the overheated coating, but I was told at the time that it was similar to mustard gas. There was a spillage inside Boots this morning and fumes were given off and over the course of the morning the staff became increasingly unwell so they called the emergency services. One of the problems with this model is that much of the energy is given off as neutrally charged particles that cannot be harnessed. Some of the carbon is given off as carbon dioxide gas, but much of it remains locked up in organic molecules that help sustain the rest of the food web. The gas was made of uncharged atoms, but when an electric current passed through it, negatively charged particles in the form of rays were given off. Therefore this energy is given off, cooling the gas. Soil that falls apart and gives off few air bubbles has poor aggregate stability. All of its kinetic energy went into moving current inside the conductive ring (and I'm sure the ring's resistance gave that energy off as heat). As needed, this chemical energy can be given off as electric energy, the discharge. Mr. Carter testified that certain chemicals were used in the plant, and fumes were given off when materials were processed. Plants play a key role in cycling water through the basin, taking moisture up through their roots, then giving it off as water vapor through leaves, stems, and trunks. These granules absorb water and give it off as the plants need it. When an electron falls from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, a photon is given off. Massive concrete floor slabs provide thermal storage, collecting heat and giving it off again later on. Commercial-grade phosphorus holds energy for hours, though a majority is given off in the first 10 minutes. It turned out that the oils are given off by vegetation during dry spells and are adsorbed on to the surface of rocks and soil particles, to be released into the air again by the next rains. Synonyms emit, produce, send out, send forth, pour out, throw out discharge, release, exude, exhale, vent rare exsufflate 5with object Concede (something) as valid or deserved in respect of (someone) 给予（某人）应得的（某物）；承认（某事）适用于（某人） give him his due 给予他应得之物。 Example sentencesExamples Again, McNamara must be given credit for the forward run and the timing of Sutton's lay off was perfect. Thank you for taking the time to read this and giving it the serious consideration that it deserves. We've had some good derbies against them in recent seasons but will be giving them the respect they deserve. The new administration should be given passing marks for its swift reaction to the quake. She's pretty, you have to give her that much. Give it your all, but most of all look like you know what you are doing and give the fans the respect they deserve. Socks are a vital part of your walking kit yet they are rarely given the attention that they deserve. We will be fully focussed and we will give them the respect they deserve but not too much. Please give these mums the respect they deserve, they're not out to ruin your day, honest! Overwhelmed with material today, I shall have to postpone giving her arguments the attention they deserve. He must be given credit for coming forward to the police. So, if the visuals are not given the proper attention they deserve, the film will duly suffer. Her photographs deserve far more than this, and the compiler gives them their due. It was because when they treated us like that they are not giving women the respect we deserve. To give him his due, the counter clerk refused to be intimidated. 5.1give something for Place a specified value on (something) 为（某物）设定价置 he never gave anything for French painting 他从来都不认为法国绘画或抽象派艺术作品是有价值的。 Example sentencesExamples ‘I give nothing for your advice,’ Lou growled. He apparently didn't give anything for ‘high’ culture. 5.2with object and complement (of an umpire or referee) declare whether or not (a player) is out or offside. （裁判）宣布（运动员）是否出局（或越位） Gooch was given out, caught behind 古奇被判出局，他是从背后被发现犯规的。 Example sentencesExamples The ref gave him offside when it looked exactly the same as the previous incident. The Australians then appealed, but the umpire also, not hearing any sound, gave Hobbs not out. He hits the stumps, appeals, and the umpire gives him run-out. It is similar to umpires giving No. 11 batsmen out more readily than top-order batsmen. Batsmen are infuriated when they are given out wrongly, but do not reverse incorrect decisions which work the other way around. Sadly the umpire gave him out for the ball hitting his glove. 5.3 Adjudicate that (a goal) has been legitimately scored. 裁定（进球）有效 the referee gave the goal Example sentencesExamples The last thing Leeds need right now is podgy referees overruling linesmen and giving seriously dodgy goals against them. The referee gave the goal to me, and isn't the referee's decision final? He was ten or 15 yards away and gave the goal, then the assistant referee flagged for an alleged handball offence. After consulting with the linesman, the referee gives the goal despite animated protests from the furious German team. Smith, believing that a goal had been given, blasted the ball into the net only to find out he had made a terrible blunder. Synonyms allow, permit, let have, grant, accord 6with object State or put forward (information or argument) 说出（或提出）（情况，论点） he did not give his name 他没有说出他的名字。 Example sentencesExamples One logical reason I often give for this is that I can move faster and keep warmer in trousers. In contrast, the daily life exhibit gives little or no information on the daily life of the ancient Egyptians. This may seem contrived, but essentially the same argument can be given in a more natural form. A reason politicians often give for not legalising cannabis is that it leads to harder drugs. He spoke only to give his name and personal details during the five-minute hearing. The solicitors now gave rather more details of Mr Lumley's past history. John gave a general synopsis and managed the slides and Jo gave a more detailed explanation. The initial argument, given by those who had read from the books, put Wuthering Heights firmly in the lead. To be fair, Kevin Drum also didn't like it, but gives rather better reasons which he went on to justify. Can you give some more information about where you are working or what the project is? Given that this is the only basis you give for objecting to certain facts, I put it to you that it is rather weak. The union may require the information to be given in writing but not that any particular documents be produced. Synonyms reveal, disclose, divulge, let slip, leak, let out 6.1 Pledge or offer as a guarantee. 保证；担保 with two objects I give you my word Example sentencesExamples I give you my pledge that if I become the President of the United States, America will keep its defenses alert and fully sufficient to meet any danger. I give my honour that I shall be ready to depart by the middle of April. By signing those notes he gave his word that he would honour the debt. I give you my word that you will never, ever regret it. 6.2with two objects, usually with negative Say to (someone) as an excuse or inappropriate answer. （作为借口、托辞）而说；（答非所问地）说 don't give me any of your backchat 别跟我耍嘴皮子。 Example sentencesExamples Don't give me that nonsense that you are saving the environment. Don't give me that tired old excuse. You have a kid, you pay for him. Don't give me your lies about freedom, peace and democracy. Synonyms administer, deliver, deal 6.3 Deliver (a judgement) authoritatively. 作出（权威性判断） I gave my verdict 我作出了自己的判断。 Example sentencesExamples It is understood a mass verdict will be given when the hearings have finally ended. The hearing ended on Thursday and Mr Justice Sullivan will give his judgement this week. On Thursday the tribunal was adjourned to allow the panel to consider legal issues in the case before giving their judgement. Dame Elizabeth, giving her ruling in London, told the court that in her judgment Greater Manchester Newspapers Ltd was in breach of an injunction she granted in January 8 this year to protect the pair after their release. She fell silent for a few minutes, before giving her verdict. Mr Justice Munby was giving his ruling in an adoption case where a woman was paid just 1,000 US dollars to hand over her newborn daughter to an adoption agency. The judge saw the film for himself and gave his verdict in a matter of a few days. 6.4informal Predict that (an activity or relationship) will last no longer than (a specified time) 〈非正式〉预言（某种情况）不会持续到超过（所指明的时间） this is a place that will not improve with time—I give it three weeks 这地方跟不上形势的发展——可我认为不出三个星期这里的情况总会有所变化。 Example sentencesExamples And by the time the voters have had enough of this, the banking tax scandal will be long forgotten - I'd give it a week at most. She's also dating this high-class guy. I give it two weeks. I give that relationship a month at the most. 6.5informal no object Tell what one knows. 〈非正式〉说出所知道的事 okay, give—what's that all about? 好，说吧，这一切究竟是怎么回事？ Example sentencesExamples So give, what's the reason behind it? Alright. Give. What's up? You still have a secret, don't you? OK, give: Why the cut? So give! What's happening with him? So come on. Give. What's the bad news? 7no object Alter in shape under pressure rather than resist or break. （在压力下）变形 that chair doesn't give 那椅子不会变形。 Example sentencesExamples If the flesh gives under light pressure without falling apart, the fish is perfectly done. Either way, it's ready when the skin gives easily under pressure and the meat is tender. To test them, press one with your finger and it should just give under the pressure. Is it because the clubface gives a little, resulting in slightly less deformation of the ball during impact? The butter is softened enough when it gives slightly when pressed but still holds its shape. Synonyms give way, cave in, collapse, break, fall apart, come apart 7.1 Yield or give way to pressure. 让步，屈服于压力 the heavy door didn't give until the fifth push 那厚重的门接连推了五下才打开。 figurative when two people who don't get on are thrust together, something's got to give 〈喻〉要是两个合不来的人被强拉在一起，彼此总得做些让步。 Example sentencesExamples The ice gave and broke with the weight. He had Sam by the wrist and could feel the bone giving under the pressure he was exerting. The situation escalates to the point that something has to give. The door finally gave but not without the hinges making a loud protest. Synonyms give way, cave in, collapse, break, fall apart, come apart bend, buckle, sink 7.2North American informal no object Concede defeat; surrender. 〈北美，非正式〉认输；投降 I give! 我认输！ Example sentencesExamples He gave me several chances to quit - "‘Do you give yet?" - but I flailed about, trying desperately to get out of his viselike grip. ‘All right. I give!’ He threw up his hands in defeat. ‘Okay! I give!’ I squealed, ‘I'll help you!’ noun ɡɪvɡɪv mass noun 1Capacity to bend or alter in shape under pressure. （在压力下）弯曲或变形的能力；弹性 plastic pots that have enough give to accommodate the vigorous roots 有足够弹性适应根部茁壮生长的塑料花盆。 Example sentencesExamples We are on this type of surface for the rest of the route and very nice it is too, a bit of give under the boots for comfort, and you do not have to watch your feet. He felt the gentle give of the handcuffs beneath his expert hands and reigned in his emotions. When choosing them, look for those with a blotchy yellow or orange skin and with a slight give when pressed. To perform good dressage, you want the ground to give you something back, a bit of give and bounce. Thai fishcakes tend to have a foam-like quality: like padded cushions with a bit of a give. Synonyms elasticity, flexibility, stretch, stretchiness slack, play 1.1 Ability to adapt; flexibility. 〈喻〉适应（或顺应）能力；灵活性 there is no give at all in the British position 英国的立场毫无可变通之处。 Example sentencesExamples How do you take risks, try new things, learn, and grow, when there's no give left in the system? The market is vulnerable to any kind of shock or semi-shock because there is hardly any give in the supply. There's very little give, I think, in a serious way on the part of the regime. Phrases give oneself airs Act pretentiously or snobbishly. 装腔作势；摆架子 Example sentencesExamples For everyone, literally for everyone in Sursee, he is simply ‘the priest’, and we never feel that he is the kind of parish priest who gives himself airs. She was not at all like Rebecca, who paraded herself about and gave herself airs. He gave himself airs so that others could more easily recognize his greatness. My parents' relatives did not give themselves airs the way you do. Perhaps if the girl gives herself airs of grandeur, we should encourage her in her ambitions to become the proper lady. Each one was a girl of fair common-sense, and she did not delude herself with any vain conceits, or dress herself up, or give herself airs, in the idea of outshining the others. It was as if he was always wary of getting above himself, of giving himself airs and graces, a peculiarly Scottish trait. When I describe the feeling it sometimes feels pretentious to use Buddhist metaphors, as though I'm trying to give myself airs. give and take 1Mutual concessions and compromises. 相互让步，妥协 there has to be give and take on both sides Example sentencesExamples Asked what makes a strong marriage, Gwen said: ‘It's just give and take.’ To me, that speaks of ideally how all relationships should be: groundedness and a sense of mutuality, of give and take. And don't you hope, John, that the spirit of give and take, the spirit of cooperation, will prevail in the coming days? I was merely illustrating the give and take, the reciprocation. For its ease of interplay and generous spirit of give and take, the rapport between them is remarkable. But at the same time, he also added: ‘Reconciliation involves a bit of give and take on both sides.’ Many of these ancient practices were not just for the sake of it, but were meant to be subtle reminders of the need for mutual give and take, besides sacrifices and adjustments, to ensure wedded bliss. The relationship between IT and the rest of the business needs to be like a marriage with a good deal of mutual give and take. The success of our marriage is based on give and take and we talk things through. A long marriage is down to give and take and making sure you have a good family around you. Synonyms compromise, concession 1.1as verbMake concessions and compromises. 相互让步，妥协 children learn how to give and take from such experiences Example sentencesExamples As to their recipe for a happy marriage, Gladys said: ‘You've just got to give and take.’ The most important thing in marriage is to give and take and to understand one another. In politics, you have to give and take and respect the views of others. They will soon learn that to give and take in the workplace and indeed, any relationship, reaps its own rewards. Remember, in any relationship, both parties have to give and take and learn to accept things about each other, right? give as good as one gets Respond with equal force when attacked. 针锋相对，以牙还牙 I don't like to get into confrontations but I give as good as I get Example sentencesExamples If you give as good as you get, everything will be okay. ‘At first I was kind of offended by some of the things that were said, but then l realized you have to be able to give as good as you get on that show,’ says David. If you are sledged, and, trust me lads, it's going to happen, then give as good as you get. Anne is just as nasty as she makes out but you have got to give as good as you get. They allow you to believe that you're giving as good as you get. You've probably had to fight for your rights all your life and will always give as good as you get. Do you think it would be fair to say that you're able to give as good as you get? You give as good as you get, which means that we have to retaliate. give the game (or show) away Inadvertently reveal something secret. （无意中）泄露秘密（或暴露隐情） to make sure he didn't give the game away I gave him a swift kick in the shin under the table Example sentencesExamples There is a particular shot in every trailer I've seen of this movie that gives the game away completely. The picture's title gives the game away somewhat as to whether he makes it to safety or not, but there's a final surprise in store at the close. They gave the game away last year when the Government suggested church schools educate more children who are in care, and they recoiled in horror. I'm sure their under contract not to give the show away with any clues. I'll not give the game away but lets just say a game of cat and mouse was had and the cat won it. His face showed that he had got into the sentence halfway and then realized he was giving the game away. give it to someone informal Scold or punish someone. 〈非正式〉斥责（或惩罚）某人 I'm gonna give it to you like my daddy gave it to me! Example sentencesExamples In the Bahamas when all sides are giving it to you, and the protests are loud and vociferous from the right, the left and the middle, chances are that you are doing something right. I got the service department today and really gave it to them. A psychologist claimed the crimes were committed by kids whose parents didn't give it to them. She was always giving it to him about the radishes and the vegetable skins in the garbage disposal. My father will give it to you if he finds me alive. I am his only daughter. Synonyms penalize, discipline, mete out punishment to, bring someone to book, teach someone a lesson, make an example of give me — I prefer or admire — 我宁愿要（或更喜欢）；我想要（或喜欢） give me the mainland any day! 不论怎样，我都宁愿选择大陆！ Example sentencesExamples Give me the town over the country any day. Jazz is too intellectual, give me Elvis and his shaking hips any day. I'm so sick of the city. Give me the coast and happiness anytime! give me a break informal Used to express exasperation, protest, or disbelief. 〈非正式〉别烦我（表示恼怒、抗议或不信） give me a break—I just deliver the stuff Example sentencesExamples Would any one genuinely expect serious electoral matters to be raised at a ‘works’ meeting? Come on, give me a break. I was twelve, give me a break. I didn't even speak English that well at that point. If I was getting completely ripped off then I might say, ‘Come on, give me a break’. I am just trying to do my job, come on, give me a break. give someone one vulgar slang (of a man) have sexual intercourse with a woman. 〈旧〉（女子）委身于（男子） give or take — 1informal To within a specified amount. three hundred and fifty years ago, give or take a few 350年前，估计相差至多只有几年。 Example sentencesExamples Although no one knows for certain, most authorities agree that the pug originated in China around 2,500 years ago, give or take a few centuries. Which, give or take five minutes or so, is when we got there. So that means that for every year we operate, the government debt grows by $200 million, give or take $30 million. Eight hours ago - give or take a couple minutes - his aunt had flown to California to visit an old roommate from her college years. The standard indoor track is 200m long give or take 20m or so. The deficit is about £200,000, give or take £20,000. After doing that we discovered that a extinction event we think occurred 46,500 years ago, give or take a couple of thousand years. They found that the mass extinction occurred 46,400 years ago, give or take 3,000 years. In fact, I think you could probably watch this movie within about fifteen minutes, give or take thirty seconds. He departed this vale two decades or so ago, give or take a few years. 1.1Apart from. 除…之外 it's a process that runs fairly smoothly, give or take the occasional glitch 除了偶尔的小故障，这套工序运转相当平稳。 Example sentencesExamples I spent almost my entire first 17 years, give or take a day out or the odd holiday, within a one mile radius of the house that's been our home for over 50 years. Six years ago he was about where he is now, give or take a law degree and the snappy suit. I'm still essentially the same as I was 20 years ago, give or take a few stone - but there are some dodgy areas for women of my age. Nothing too substantial can happen to them, either good or bad, so you know the novel will be left tied up in a neat package which leaves them roughly where they began, give or take a scar. That's the plot, give or take a few details. give rise to Cause to happen. 引起；导致 decisions which give rise to arguments 引起争论的决定。 Example sentencesExamples Many things can happen in a single study that can spuriously give rise to a positive result. Excessive claims, and many of them fraudulent, are giving rise to ever increasing premium costs. Instead of giving rise to entirely new genes, evolution has in many cases simply borrowed old ones. Then, of course, two British helicopters crashed into one another, giving rise to more casualties. The inadequacy of the insulation may have caused condensation, giving rise to a risk of further outbreaks of dry rot. Political maneuvers are not resorted to as they are believed to give rise to more problems. The continuing stagnation of the economy is giving rise to more bad debts. The sharp-witted reader will have seen the subtle problems this can give rise to. Our defeat on those two fronts is giving rise to more violence. I agree with you that the way it is expressed does give rise to two interpretations. Synonyms produce, bring about, cause, occasion, generate, engender, lead to, result in, effect, induce, initiate, start, set off give someone to understand (or believe or know) Inform someone in a rather indirect way. （正式而间接）通知（某人） I was given to understand that I had been invited 我被告知得到了邀请。 Example sentencesExamples Once upon a time we were given to believe that the growth and exposure at the top tier of any sport would impact favourably on the lower levels But all these people, we are given to understand, have suffered in their own ways. Apparently, earning more money is also not the solution, because the more you earn, I am given to believe, the more extravagant your lifestyle becomes and the nature of your expenses increases proportionally. Certainly we were given to believe in the first place that information received was not passed on. Next time, we were given to understand, the same policies would be adopted. At the time of the story we are given to understand that she is only lately separated from her husband. At the end of December I was given to understand that my contract would be renewed for a further five years. It goes on general release, we are given to believe, at the end of the year. A little corruption, we are given to understand, can creep into even the loftiest humanitarian endeavors. I have been given to understand that a proper management plan will be put in place and that the grubby, uncared-for appearance will shortly be a thing of the past. Synonyms imply, insinuate, intimate, suggest, indicate, signal, whisper, give a clue, give an inkling, let it be known, allude to the fact, make a reference to the fact, refer to the fact, give someone to understand, give someone to believe give someone what for informal Punish or scold someone severely. 〈非正式，主英〉（严厉）惩罚（或斥责）某人 wait till your father hears you were in trouble—he'll give you what for Example sentencesExamples You'd best be on your best behaviour or the locals will give you what for. In Joe's office Elizabeth was giving him what for. I gave him what for and told him he better not miss the funeral! One of this days I am gonna turn around and give you what for. We gave them what for, and we can resume our action at any time. Safely out of earshot at the far edge of the crowd, I gave her what for. The once quiet little girl who was mercilessly bullied at her last school was giving them what for. Once, the cat got too close and she gave him what for. Uri stepped in (it had been a bad afternoon for the poor guy) and gave him what for as well. It's all I can do to keep myself from going over there and giving them what for. Synonyms scold, chastise, upbraid, berate, castigate, lambaste, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, admonish, remonstrate with, lecture, criticize, censure what gives? informal What's the news?; what's happening? (often used as a friendly greeting). 〈非正式〉有什么消息吗？近来怎么样啊？（常用作招呼语） Example sentencesExamples Something's got you on Cloud Nine and I know it's not having to come in to work on a Saturday, so what gives? It's been two years since I've seen you, what gives? Hey man, what gives? What's your secret, you know, with the ladies? That's three days in a row you've worn your dress blues, what gives? But now she's making out with someone else… what gives? Phrasal Verbs give someone away 1Reveal the true identity of someone. 暴露某人的真实身份 his strangely shaped feet gave him away 他那双形状奇特的脚暴露了他的身份。 Example sentencesExamples I saw Jude stride in through the front door. His walk gave him away immediately. It was too dark for him to see his attacker, but her voice gave her away. 1.1Reveal information which incriminates someone. 透露使某人涉嫌犯罪的情况 I won't give you away Example sentencesExamples A security tag embedded in the movie identified its origins and gave him away. I smiled, hoping my expression wasn't giving me away. For years to come he might still be chasing after Rebecca and Rachel to try and stop them from giving him away to the police. I don't think there's any chance he'd want to take the risk of me giving him away. He has his poker face on, only the wriggling of his foot could give him away. I have been known to have a rather poor ability to hide my true feelings about situations because my facial gestures often give me away. Wilhelm looked down at his feet so his smile wouldn't give him away. Adam's unconscious body language was giving him away even if his face wasn't. Kaleb quickly checked for any incriminating things that might give him away. Her eyes gave her away, betrayed what she really felt. Synonyms betray, inform on 2Hand over a bride ceremonially to her bridegroom as part of a wedding ceremony. 将新娘正式托付给新郎（婚礼的一个部分） Example sentencesExamples I want you to attend my wedding so that daddy can give me away. It began as nothing more than the transfer of property from one man to another, a tradition that is nostalgically recalled when the father leads the bride down the aisle in order to give her away to the groom. The bride told her dad she wanted him to give her away on her big day. Then her husband gave me away at my wedding to Tony, as my own father was too ill. The mayor promised the firefighter's sister, Diane - who had also lost a grandfather and her father in the past year - that he would stand in for Michael and give her away at her wedding. Their visions of a big white wedding in the local parish church, with my father proudly giving me away and my mother wearing her fox fur over a powder blue crepe dress were now being blown sky high. She will be cheered on by husband Christopher, who she married in February, and her mum Margaret, who gave her away on her wedding day. She was too young and her mother was bed-ridden with arthritis, so the ceremony of giving her away as a bride was delayed. Jane admits the man who gave her away at their wedding wasn't her father, but a paid actor. First of all he accompanied the blushing bride down the aisle to give her away and later that day called on his mam and dad to cut their wedding cake. give something away 1Reveal something secret. 泄密；暴露隐情 he gave away naval secrets Example sentencesExamples One reason might be because I quite enjoy writing this column and don't want to give my secrets away all at once. They gave things away, told secrets like a six year old everyone is constantly trying to shut up. I'm not going to give our game-plan away but we are going to be ready for a big, tough encounter. No secrets or details will be given away - simply because the act of initiation is an individual and deeply personal experience. Mr Atkinson wasn't giving any secrets away but advised: ‘If you get your ingredients right in the first place and put them together properly you are on to a winner.’ Without giving any secrets away or anticipating the future, do you see the current structure continuing when the two organisations come together in 2005? I don't want to give it away, it's a trade secret, but beeswax is good,’ said Peter. I felt bad for giving the secret away in case he was uncomfortable with sharing, but at least his mother and my aunt understood… Beth cut him off before he could give their secret away. The Prince asked Mrs Throup about the secret recipe but she told him: ‘I'm afraid we never give our secrets away.’ Synonyms reveal, disclose, divulge, let slip, leak, let out 2(in sport) concede a goal or advantage to the opposition, especially through careless play. （尤指体育比赛时不慎失误）使对方进球，丧失优势 the goal we gave away was a bit sloppy Example sentencesExamples We can't afford to give penalties away and we need to make sure we keep our composure during the game like we have done before. We can't keep giving silly goals away like we are at present. We just cannot give goals away like we did in the first-half. In the space of 20 seconds he gives the ball away carelessly twice. We took the lead through a penalty and the lad who gave the penalty away was lucky not to have been sent off. They will give the ball away at times, concede ground and, more importantly, concede goals. They work hard for each other and don't give many goals away. ‘We scored two goals again but we keep giving goals away,’ he said. I was quite cross about the goal because we gave the ball away in the corner. We gave a bad goal away minutes before half-time and ended up chasing the game in the second half. 3Stop doing something. 〈澳／新西兰〉停止做某事 he'd given away some of the things he got up to 他已经洗手不干某些勾当了。 Example sentencesExamples If you really want to be a singer then give the smokes away now. The doctors told him to give up cigarettes and told him also to give the grog away. He's hoping his mother and sister will also give the smokes away. The show is such a part of my life, and I can't see myself giving it away anytime soon. Synonyms abstain, refrain, forbear, hold back, keep give in Cease fighting or arguing; admit defeat. 停止争斗（或争辩）；屈服；投降 he reluctantly gave in to the pressure 他不情愿地向压力屈服了。 Example sentencesExamples I think they're willing to make some unpopular decisions, instead of just giving in. Fortunately for my waistline, I haven't been giving in to the temptation. She hated her father for leaving, for giving in to the disease when he should have fought it. Not wanting to give in, the Myers fought against the notice and even defended themselves at an appeal. That would be like giving in to a child's tantrum - an easy but wrong option. Usually she gets so sulky and difficult I end up giving in, just to keep the peace. She is a lover of life, and she is not going to give in without a fight. Did you succeed by fighting your fate or by giving in to it? Protesters are planning two days of disruption this week to blockade roads, oil refineries and petrol depots unless the government gives in to their demand to cut fuel duty. ‘She's a battler and a fighter and she never gives in,’ said her son, Geoffrey. Synonyms capitulate, admit defeat, concede defeat, give up, surrender, yield, submit, climb down, back down, give way, defer, acquiesce, relent, succumb, comply give something in Hand in a completed document to an official or a piece of work to a supervisor. 〈英〉（向官员）呈交（完成的文件），（向主管）交回（完成的任务） Example sentencesExamples Stay aboard, while the pilot's helper carries identification papers up to the shack to be officially stamped - and don't fail to give your papers in. We gave in our documents some time ago. I gave my essay in on time and went to sit in the medical school coffee shop. give on to (or into) (of a window, door, corridor, etc.) overlook or lead into. 〈英〉（窗户、门或走廊等）俯瞰；面向，通往 a plate glass window gave on to the roof 一扇厚玻璃窗开出去就是屋顶。 Example sentencesExamples Two large glass doors give on to the north and south park. A glass door gives on to a roomful of fruit and vegetables. Doors give into the upper aft deck with its large round table, offering an alternative dining area. The bedroom windows give into a quiet back-end street. give out 1Be completely used up. 完全用光 their allowances soon gave out Example sentencesExamples The remote control batteries then gave out as soon as the machine entered the arena. All went well with the family until about the middle of December, then the supplies gave out. The food gave out the first day, and the dreadful cold was rendered more intense by the pangs of hunger. As he got there his energy reserves finally gave out and both legs failed and he fell, head first into the side of the car as he fell heavily beside it. The money soon gave out and the proposed improvement had to be abandoned. Synonyms run out, be used up, be consumed, be exhausted, be depleted, come to an end, fail, flag 1.1Stop functioning. 停止运转；垮掉 he curses and swears till his voice gives out 他不停地咒骂直到声嘶力竭。 Example sentencesExamples He'll stop when his liver gives out or when he gets sick of being hungover. Hope you have loads of fun and your back doesn't give out too soon. No wonder his heart eventually gave out, soon after his greatest electoral triumph in 1905. Fearing his memory may soon give out - although there is little sign of that - Mr Vickers, 89, decided to write down his memories of childhood. His voice gave out on the final syllable, his distressed croak fading abruptly into an almost inaudible squeak. His body began to give out, and soon he found himself unconscious again. He continued jogging down the path, but his aching legs soon gave out again. He has always said that he started conducting in order to have something to do when his voice gave out, and his efforts on the podium are characteristically conscientious. You've noticed that your back and chest workouts suffer because your arms give out too soon. After, passing about ten doors, what seemed like forever, and when her legs were about to give out on her, they stopped at another door. 2Speak in an angry way. 〈爱尔兰〉怒斥；责骂 the woman began giving out to poor Paddy 那个女人开始责骂可怜的帕迪。 Example sentencesExamples Now the same deputies were giving out about cutbacks in administration. Some people write letters to the papers and go on radio giving out about how ‘shocked’ they are that this is happening. Some of the people I encountered there were giving out, claiming that it took about seven hours to get from Dublin by car. Tempers begin to flare and we all start giving out to the security lady. Now, people are giving out about those that drive too slow. give something out Distribute or broadcast something. 分发；宣布，公布 I've been giving out leaflets 我一直在发传单。 Example sentencesExamples The council and emergency services formed a flood co-ordination group to prevent problems and sandbags were given out to householders. I've thought of printing some little leaflets out, to give them out to people. Over 30,000 questionnaires will be given out in 343 public libraries in every part of the country over the next few weeks. Over 16,000 leaflets were given out to the public on the strike days. Registration forms will be given out on the day and should be returned the following Sunday. We tested 1,500 people and 1,300 pairs of spectacles were given out. Fans had to apply for tickets for the free concert, but all the publicly allocated tickets have been given out. Backpacks loaded with wool socks, winter clothing and survival kits will be given out, and there will be information about nutrition and local services. Overall, 178 passports were given out under the scheme, including 71 for spouses and children. In an effort to encourage students to run or walk this course, one hundred T-shirts were given out as prizes. Entry forms were given out in the schools, but if you have mislaid yours, you can obtain one at the Parish Centre, or from any of the shops in the town. Synonyms announce, declare, state, make known, notify, give notice, communicate, broadcast, report, publish distribute, issue, hand out, pass round, dole out, dispense give over 1Stop doing something. 〈澳／新西兰〉停止做某事 ‘Give over, will you!’ she shouted Example sentencesExamples Just give over, stop moaning and if it's that bad don't go back. Give over, will you? Youre driving me crazy! 1.1Used to express vehement disagreement. 表示强烈的不同意或否认 I suggested her salary might be £100,000. ‘Give over!’ 我说她的薪水可能达到十万英镑。“瞎说！” Example sentencesExamples Oh give over - that's exactly what you're doing. Act your age? Give over, that's never going to happen. give up Cease making an effort; admit defeat. 放弃努力；认输 he wasn't the kind of man to give up easily Example sentencesExamples Club members are bitter about the council's treatment but they are not giving up. It's not like you to give up so easily on an assignment so early after starting school. So we drove around the oval for a while before giving up and making a call to the restaurant. England is famous for never giving up so why should we do it after a draw against Sweden? They may have a setback with a third of the group leaving, but they showed no signs of giving up. I see the same spirit in my daughter and now because of her there is no question of giving up. She says that it would be impossible to give up now after all the money and the effort. Right now, giving up, and not throwing any money away, looks like the wiser option. As long as I don't think about it as giving up, it doesn't seem to be a problem. I did think about giving up all together, but what little writing I do now focuses the mind. Synonyms admit defeat, concede defeat, stop trying, call it a day, give in, surrender, capitulate, be beaten give it up usually in imperativeApplaud a performer or entertainer. 〈美，非正式〉（为表演者）鼓掌喝彩 Example sentencesExamples we had our best show ever, and the crowd really gave it up. Ladies and Gentlemen, give it up for Kimberly. He then told the responsive crowd to give it up for each of the other acts, which they happily did. Let's give it up for the new couple! They took the field with such poise, and the crowd gave it up to them. Synonyms applaud, clap one's hands, give someone a round of applause, put one's hands together give oneself up (or over) to Allow oneself to be taken over by (an emotion or addiction) 使（自己）陷入（某种感情）；使（自己）沉溺于… he gave himself up to pleasure 他耽于享乐。 Example sentencesExamples He projected an alert, melancholy, insolent intelligence, but gave himself over to laziness, to lust and stupidity with alarming readiness, as if just for the sake of having something to do. Like a schoolboy disappointed in love, he gave himself over to mental violence. She falls madly in love with that small, wiry painter hired by her husband to paint their portraits and gives herself over to a reckless passion that destroys the life she has led until then. If she gives herself over to anger, to sloth, to covetousness, or envy, the father sees nothing. Not to be insensitive, but I've known various alcoholics and addicts, and it does take a certain kind of determination and willpower to give yourself over to a drug so completely. She wound her hands in his hair, felt his lips rapidly warming to the temperature of her own blood, and stopped thinking, giving herself over to feelings entirely. She had tried so hard to give herself over to the love she thought she had for Keenan, being as selfless as she knew how. Needless to say, life for the army came to a full stop as Alexander gave himself over to grief. The rich gave themselves over to the most excessive indulgence and the poor knew no other desire than to be able to participate, ever so modestly, in that indulgence. At that she gave a small laugh before giving herself over to the tears that had wanted to come out since she left the campsite. Synonyms luxuriate, bask, take pleasure, take satisfaction, indulge, indulge oneself, delight, revel, glory give someone up 1Deliver a wanted person to authority. 将被通缉者送交当局 a voice told him to come out and give himself up 有一个声音告诉他站出来自首。 Example sentencesExamples James decides to give himself up and is brought before the court system. Police had been trying for two days to persuade Carl Roland to give himself up. She took the knife used for peeling fruit that she had carried out of the kitchen and stabbed him before running downstairs to give herself up at the police station. Only the next morning, with armed troops surrounding the palace of justice, did the two give themselves up. I suggest you give yourself up now, the punishment will be more lenient if you do. 2Stop hoping that someone is still going to arrive. 不再指望某人会来 oh, it's you—we'd almost given you up 啊，是你——我们差点儿以为你不会来了。 Example sentencesExamples I was about to give you up and go to bed. Mrs General complained of a headache, and of being fatigued; and so, when we gave you up, she went to bed, dear. Thank God you're O.K. - we'd given you up. give something up 1Part with something that one would prefer to keep. 忍痛牺牲，割爱 they have given up everything for their son 为了爱她可以放弃一切。 Example sentencesExamples She enters into a pact with a doctor who helps her deliver the baby and give it up for adoption. Health funding is under pressure, and some people are going to have to give things up in order that we can deliver on NHS commitments. ‘For most ladies giving their child up for adoption is the biggest sacrifice you can make,’ Hielema said. I would end up giving up everything just to bring that child into the world. If I lost any of these volumes I could certainly buy new copies, but to give them up altogether - to pack them in boxes and haul them down to the used bookstore for whatever cash they might bring - that is unthinkable. In both cases the love was more fully expressed because it involved a sacrifice - in the first story a treasured possession was given up, in the second it was a sacrifice of time and warmth. I too was an unmarried mother in the Sixties, giving up my baby girl for adoption. Since they have been friends of ours for such a long time, it is very hard to abandon or give them up immediately. 1.1Stop doing or consuming something. 〈澳／新西兰〉停止做某事 I've decided to give up drinking 我已决定戒酒。 Example sentencesExamples Keep reminding yourself of the health and other benefits of giving up smoking. There are thousands of people who love their drink, and who wouldn't give it up for anything. If a patient has cardiovascular illness then giving up smoking is the best thing they could do. Debbie likes a drink with dinner and I like several after dinner so we've decided to give it up during the week. Getting rid of the sugar addresses Jacobson's most credible concerns about soft drinks without forcing people to give them up completely. Danny is giving up alcohol for the whole of this year, and is being joined by a host of celebrities for a day each. At this point, Williams was on verge of giving up acting and following the rest of her family into law. The event encourages smokers to kick the habit for 24 hours in hopes they'll give it up for good. In terms of giving up smoking you have got to have a longer term strategy. The evidence shows that giving up smoking can improve your health, no matter how old you are. Synonyms stop, cease, discontinue, desist from, swear off, forbear from, abstain from, cut out, renounce, forswear, forgo, abandon, have done with give up on Stop having faith or belief in. 不再相信，不再信任 they weren't about to give up on their heroes so easily 他们不会轻易失去对心目中英雄的信任。 Example sentencesExamples In the meantime, Dave just kept plugging away, never losing faith in his ability or giving up on his music. Thank you so much once again for not giving up on her. Is it time for me to give up on what I've learned about how a wedding should be performed? You are giving up on the possibility of things changing. We must not give up on what many know in their hearts is the right thing to do. My mom was angry at the staff for giving up on me, and she was beyond desperate. I or most people don't have a problem with peaceful co-existence but that cannot be on the basis of not telling the truth or giving up on our own values. People may eventually give up on sovereign statehood and abandon the institution. He didn't totally give up on the concept of faith though, he just reinterpreted. Just like giving up on Santa Claus being real, none of us really believe the media is objective anymore, do we? Origin Old English giefan, gefan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch geven and German geben. gift from Middle English: A word related to give (Old English) and deriving from Old Norse gipt. Don't look a gift horse in the mouth is a proverb that goes back to the 16th century (in the form do not look a given horse in the mouth), but it can be found even earlier in a 5th-century Latin version in the writings of St Jerome. A common way of estimating a horse's age is to look at the state of its teeth, so if you were buying a horse you might want to have a good look into its mouth first. If someone gave you a horse as a present, it might seem ungrateful to start checking how old it was. Rhymes forgive, live, misgive, outlive, shiv, sieve, spiv, Viv verb.1 phr. phr.v. Definition of give in US English: give verbɡɪvɡiv 1with two objects Freely transfer the possession of (something) to (someone); hand over to. 给；递给 the check given to the jeweler proved worthless 经验证，给珠宝商的支票一文不值。 with object he gave the papers back 他将论文交回。 they gave her water to drink 他们给她水喝。 Example sentencesExamples The property was given to the church to be used, not to be sold on. Your doctor tells you about the benefits of quitting and gives you some leaflets with useful advice and helpline phone numbers in them All the money from sales is given to charity, the artist will accept no remuneration for his work. If his first encounter of the day was with a sweeper, superstition dictated that he stop to give her five rupees. She seemed unable to say ‘no’ to her son and is believed to have given him large amounts of money. The proceeds of the raffle were given to charity. Most people who come to the tills are perfectly happy to give the suggested donation and many give more than is suggested. He has since been on bail and always denied any impropriety, maintaining the items were given to him by his employer. The tokens are given to customers after they pay for their goods at checkout. The 505-acre site was given to the trust by a mystery donor who bought it early in 2002. Trey goes to the cupboard and comes back with two bags of chips, giving one to Bailey and keeping one for himself. Offerings are given to the Gods as an act of giving something that one loves to the loved ones, he says. Prizes are given to the best dancing couple and the couple who stays at the floor for the longest time. This cash is given to farmers across the EU to help prop up their businesses through massive subsidies. He said the mens' weekly wages were given to them by the side of a roadway or in the woods where they may be working. It was given to me by his mom, Arlene, as a proud memorial to her son. No spare cash was given to Brown to finance his trip back to Glasgow. The Maypole was traditionally given to the community by the local gentry. These awards were given to them for their kindness and generosity to their neighbours. The awards are given to children who achieved something against the odds. Synonyms present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with 1.1 Administer (medicine) 给（病人）服用（药物） she was given antibiotics 他们给她服用了抗生素。 Example sentencesExamples If any lead is found, more tests will be taken and your child may be given medication. People unable to swallow safely after a stroke can be given aspirin as a suppository. On your return visit your dentist may give you another local anaesthetic to make the area numb. Small children often cannot manage to lie still for a long time, and may need to be given a general anaesthetic. Once they have been given antibiotics they will only be infectious for five days. 1.2 Hand over (an amount) in exchange or payment; pay. 买；支付 how much did you give for that? 你买那东西出了多少钱？ Example sentencesExamples Now it was down to the bartering. ‘What'll you give for the apricots?’ I had an email from a guy who was a dealer asking me to cancel the auction and let him give me £800 cash for the pair of them. ‘At last,’ he exclaimed, in an excitable way, ‘a bid of £25,000 from Mr Clarkson. Now. Who'll give me £26,000?’ In this system, money could be given as a present, but it could not be given as direct payment. ‘What would you give for it?’ he continued. ‘Gee, I don't know. I don't have any Brazilian money anyway.’ Synonyms pay, pay up, hand over, part with, give, put in, contribute, donate 1.3with object Used hyperbolically to express how greatly one wants to have or do something. 用于夸张，表示非常想要某物放弃；付出 I'd give anything for a cup of tea 只要有杯茶，让我干什么都行。 I'd give my right arm to be in Othello 只要让我参加演《奥赛罗》，我断只胳膊都愿意。 Example sentencesExamples What would the Lawn Tennis Association would give for a player of here calibre? What wouldn't you give for six weeks off work? What I would give for a quiet train carriage running from Kilkenny to Dublin on Fridays. Yet what would the English give for France's record now of three Grand Slams in the last six years? As well as missing his company, he often mentioned what he would give for the same opportunity. Synonyms sacrifice, give up, relinquish 1.4with object Commit, consign, or entrust. 交给，委托，托付 a baby given into their care by the accident of her birth 一个因意外因素出生而托付给他们照顾的女婴。 Example sentencesExamples Maybe she was afraid of committing and giving herself and her heart to someone. Each group is then given into the care of a group leader who will then stay with that group for the whole of their stay. Any investment property can be given into the care of a property management company. The child was given into the custody of the mother. Synonyms entrust, commit, put into someone's hands, consign, assign, render 1.5 Freely devote, set aside, or sacrifice for a purpose. （为某一目标）付出；献出；牺牲 all who have given thought to the matter agree 所有考虑过这个问题的人都同意。 no object committee members who give so generously of their time and effort 慷慨付出了时间和精力的各社团委员会。 Example sentencesExamples A great many people gave very generously of their time, money and energy to make it a reality. This did not prevent him from giving considerable time to public activities. His energy is used only for composing and for music - as well as the ludicrously generous amount of time he gives to his students. I pretty much give my time to whoever needs it, and for me that's maybe how it should be. Well, for starters, they should receive a decent income for giving their time to public service. I want to thank the many people who gave generously of their time on the legal support team. If you're like many college students, you've probably given some thought to attending graduate or professional school. I have been giving some thought as to how the annoying buzzing sound of model aircraft can be, to other listeners, a mere gentle drone? You must have given a great deal of thought to this. Many people have already given freely of their time and efforts to help so many unfortunate people. Synonyms present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with 1.6dated with object (of a man) sanction the marriage of (his daughter) to someone. （父亲）同意（女儿）嫁给 he gave her in marriage to an English noble 他同意女儿嫁给一个英国贵族。 Example sentencesExamples In those days, the father of the bride held a great feast, then gave his daughter to the bridegroom. Then, finally, he gave her in marriage to a son of the Duke of Capua, who a short time later left her a widow. He gave his daughter to Krishna in marriage after a stately religious ceremony. 1.7give oneself todated Consent to have sexual intercourse with (someone) 〈旧〉（女子）委身于（男子） she gave herself to the king in order to obtain the pardon of her father Example sentencesExamples I would like to give myself to him, but I have reasons not to. It still scares me to think of giving myself to him. I know a newlywed couple who have sex less than once a month because of this - he doesn't respect her, she knows it, and she doesn't trust him, so she doesn't want to give herself to him. I think on all the times he touched me, on all the times I came so close to giving myself to him, held back only by deeply ingrained ideas of right and wrong. I'm not giving myself to some guy just so he can brag about it to his buddies. 1.8 Cite or present when making a toast or introducing a speaker or entertainer. for your entertainment this evening I give you … Mister Albert DeNiro! 为给大家今晚助兴，有请…艾伯特·德尼罗先生！ Example sentencesExamples Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the 13 th greatest Canadian of all time. Ladies and gentlemen, I give you… The Royal Family. Ladies and gentleman, all the way from San Ramon, California, I give you… Mark Busby! Ladies and Gentlemen I give you my pub of the year - The Bull's Head in Chislehurst. Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Queen! It is a great pleasure to give to you a tireless advocate for our Nations intellectual property system - and a distinguished public servant - the Secretary of Commerce, William M. Daley. Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the first superhero movie for grownups. 2with two objects Cause or allow (someone or something) to have (something, especially something abstract); provide or supply with. 使有（某种感觉）；提供 you gave me such a fright 你着实吓了我一跳。 with object this leaflet gives our opening times 这本小册子提供了我们的营业时间。 Example sentencesExamples That gave us experience of booking a hall, doing the publicity and selling tickets. Her experiences gave her a sense of empathy and responsibility, she says. Playing last year in the USA was a great experience and it has given me a real taste for travel. As a relationship develops, each shared experience gives us the chance to check out if we're compatible. The experience gives him a newfound confidence that might be mistaken for sentimentality. The experience gave her a huge lift, as she has suffered from several personal tragedies in recent years. On the second day there I was given the opportunity to speak to children in the afternoon at the local junior school. Various resources in the community would contribute to giving the family a new start. Composed, but upbeat and twinkly, Fran says the experience has given her a balanced perspective on life. You do these things because you hope that they will give you pleasure. I think all the experience had given me a feeling for what individual audiences want. All federal members of parliament will be given the right to speak and move motions. Children and families come to the centre for support, and are given opportunities they might not get at home. This new experience had given her a sense of peace which she was loathe to let go of. Cassidy read the note over a few more times before the telephone rang and gave her a start. Lorraine was not given the opportunity to speak during the service, something she regrets. Charity work can be very satisfying, as well as giving you work experience. He said the experience gave him a new appreciation for small business owners. She advised Zoe to apply for work experience to give her a taste of the job. Every single politician we spoke to gave us their wholehearted support. Synonyms allow, permit, let have, grant, accord show, display, set out, set forth, indicate, detail, give details of, list cause, be a source of, make, create, occasion administer, deliver, deal 2.1 Bestow (love, affection, or other emotional support) 给予（爱、关爱等感情支持） his parents gave him the encouragement he needed to succeed 他的父母给了他成功所需的鼓励。 Example sentencesExamples We are prepared to give as much support or advice as is needed to help. The women's network has given them emotional support to try to talk to their parents. The staff gave all their love, care and support, thus enabling me to overcome my fears. But just as much as he loved giving affection, he also liked being on the receiving end of it. Since his death, family, friends and neighbours have given their support to Tracey. She has enjoyed being able to give love and support to the elderly and motivate her staff to do the same. We would like to hear from people who feel able to give emotional support to the bereaved. The club are happy to see more parents attending games and giving their support to the players. We try to give them emotional support and an idea of what is right and wrong. You are generous and giving to friends, loved ones and family but impatient of opposition. Mr Peters said he wanted to thank the Bolton public for the support he had been given. Call a friend or family member who can help you and give you emotional support. Throughout the emotional ordeal the doctors and nurses were on hand to give her support and advice. And the support Sure Start gives to parents is helping families not just to cope, but to prosper. He needs just the same love and support that any parent would give at a time like this. Maybe they have given them emotional support during a difficult period in their life. Mom gave her unconditional love and devotion to each and every one of her children. All the medical staff have given me the highest level of dedication, care and support they could have given. I have been giving my support and providing inspiration to all of these new bodies, because I see that they add to the total momentum of what we are able to do. All of us in the house try to give as much love and guidance and support as we possibly can. Synonyms present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with 2.2 Sentence (someone) to (a specified penalty) 判决（某人）受（指明的处罚） for the first offense I was given a fine 作为初犯我被处以罚款。 Example sentencesExamples He was given an automatic life sentence because of previous offences. A charge of treason was dropped, but he was given a prison sentence of ten years for abandoning his post. It is a waste of time giving him a six-month sentence unless it is in addition to the sentence he is already serving. What kind of court gives such an easy sentence to a repeat offender? He was given a five-year jail sentence earlier this year for causing death by dangerous driving. He was given a six-month sentence suspended at Leeds Crown Court on Monday. As well as his prison sentence he was also given another three year driving ban. He was given a four-month prison sentence in February for having a fake passport. The painting was returned unharmed a week later and the thief was given only a brief sentence. She was convicted of manslaughter, but they gave her a suspended sentence. If he breaks the order he could be charged with a criminal offence and be given a jail sentence. That conviction was downgraded to manslaughter on appeal and he was given a five-year sentence. The four gang members were given sentences totalling ten years for the attacks. The court was told he was given his first sentence in a young offenders' institution when he was only 15. The judge in the case said he could serve the sentences concurrently, and gave him 11 years. He was given a suspended sentence on condition he obtained counselling. Three other men were also given custodial sentences yesterday after admitting affray at the same game. Again, contrary to popular belief, we give people longer sentences now than we have ever done. He was given an additional four-month sentence for skipping court, after going on the run for a year. He was given a one-year prison sentence suspended on the grounds that he posed no further danger to society. Synonyms administer, deliver, deal 2.3 Allot or assign (a score) to. 给…打（分） I gave it five out of ten 如果满分是十分，我给它打五分。 Example sentencesExamples It is clearly implicit in the Tribunal's findings that Mr Rihal was given a lower score as a result of his race. Some light crackling noises and loud pops are disorienting and prevent me from giving a higher score. Some light hiss in one episode prevents me from giving this a perfect score, however. She was a good dancer in her art school and was given a high score in the dancing test. The rest of the film was brilliant. I would give it nine out of 10. 2.4 Allow (someone) to have (a specified amount of time) for an activity or undertaking. 给（某人）规定（或限定）时间 give me a second to bring the car around 给我一点时间把车开过来。 with object I'll give you until tomorrow morning 我只能宽限你到明天上午。 Example sentencesExamples Of course, they were always said to be playing a long game and were given 15 years to produce results. There would also be people who had lived in the area for years who simply did not want to sell - in which case they would be given up to three months after the neighbourhood has been levelled to change their minds. Luca glanced at his watch, and decided to give Eve another five minutes, just in case. She was a little late coming out, so he suggested we leave it and go home, but I held firm and said we'd give her five minutes. Credit card providers give consumers up to 59 days to pay their bill and if you pay your balance in full by this date you won't be charged any interest. You imagine being given five minutes to escape before men on horses set out to lasso you in. Wilson Railways has been given 12 months to produce the first stage of its feasibility study. Since each speaker was given only three minutes, many questions could not be brought up. I told her I would give her until the end of the week for her to get back to me about this case. To start the evening each candidate was given four minutes to introduce themselves and their party to the audience. This time he requested, and was granted, the first slot in the Arthur Ashe Stadium, giving him the maximum amount of time to recover. The contract has been on the table since last week and Henderson was originally given until tomorrow to make up his mind. That gives us until Tuesday afternoon and if we have second thoughts, we'll get our money back. Mills was given five weeks off and his own studio in order to make his first serious sculpture. As I gave myself five minutes for the job, reading the book was out of the question. The presiding judge has given both parties a year to settle their differences before a trial. A Colchester nightclub has been given six months to carry out work to reduce noise and disturbance. The participating countries have been given five years to complete phasing-out. It gave him a small amount of time to think as he began his way up the flights of stairs, skipping steps. We're given a certain amount of time to prove that we are worthy of going to heaven. 2.5 Pass on (an illness or infection) to (someone) 将（病害）传（染）给 I hope I don't give you my cold 希望我不会把感冒传染给你。 Example sentencesExamples I hope I don't give you my cold. My wife was involved with someone about a year before we met who apparently gave her a bad case of chlamydia. You potentially gave him a disease that could shatter him emotionally and ruin his future relationships while knowing that you were infected. Neither was she going to risk giving the cold to Richard or Matthew. 2.6 Communicate or impart (a message) to (someone) 转达（或传递）（信息）给（某人） give my love to all the girls 向姑娘们转达我的问候。 Example sentencesExamples Should we be giving young people the message that drugs are the answer? I had a go at the commercial manager for not having given me a telephone message. I wonder whether the senior Government whip is giving that message to his Ministers and to his caucus. And by and large the message that they gave very clearly was that they are interested in politics. That seems to typify the message the Government gives to New Zealanders. In effect, by doing nothing the Minister is giving a Government message that we do not care if people abuse trusts. The message would have to be given in a subtle not a patronising way. Get big or get out was the message our government policies gave to the farmers. She wanted to give a very clear message that bullying was not acceptable in schools. My concern is that the message given by our Government is that alcohol is OK. He looked almost bored with repeating the message he had given on countless other occasions. In his own way, the bishop was repeating the message that Jesus gave the rich young man. Canon John Young gives his Christmas message, seeking hope and happiness at the end of a long and sometimes troubling year. A leaflet has been compiled giving drivers the strong message that speed kills. It gives a clear social message and has a clear social benefit. The most important message we have to give is that his death was not a random act. It just really gives a very important message to parents to watch out for their kids. Fed-up rail commuters have been given a message of hope from fellow travellers on Merseyside. This approach gives a very mixed message, as was all too clear from the press coverage of the latest report published in January. I have a very simple message to give those who are listening to the debate in the House today. Synonyms convey, pass on, impart, communicate, transmit, transfer 2.7usually in imperative Make a connection to allow (someone) to speak to (someone else) on the telephone. 接通（电话） give me the police 给我接警察局。 Example sentencesExamples If you can't give me your manager then transfer me to someone else and I will speak to their manager. Yes, give me the police. Hurry, please. I'm done talking to you - now give me the manager. ‘Can you give me the police station, please?’ I say, very quietly. 3with object Carry out or perform (a specified action) 做（指明的动作） I gave a bow 我鞠了一躬。 with two objects he gave the counter a polish 他擦亮了柜台。 Example sentencesExamples Bang on time, she walked past my window, this time giving me a little smile. He raised one eyebrow, stared steadily at her and then gave a short nod. I looked up at her, to see her give me a gentle smile. Louisa squeals and gives Georgie a big hug and a kiss on the cheek, then does the same to her father. She slammed her locker shut and clicked the lock, giving Jacob a funny smile with the eyebrow raised again. She knew she sounded crazy and the look her sister gave her confirmed it that she sounded crazy. Allie drummed slender fingers on the table's shiny surface, giving her head a shake. She scanned his face for a full minute, then gave a slow nod. He tried and failed to sound reassuring, giving his most trustworthy smile. He gives one of his rumbling belly laughs, then replies that he is certainly not Superman. The man gave a tight lipped smile, nodding as he downed half the drink and lost his breath. She didn't bother answering that, giving him a scathing look instead. If all this sounds familiar, give yourself a pat on the back for paying attention. She gave Bond a ringing slap across the eyes and burst into tears. Synonyms perform, execute, carry out 3.1 Utter or produce (a sound) 发出（声响） he gave a gasp 他发出喘息声。 Example sentencesExamples Her companion widened her eyes in amazement and gave a little indulgent gasp. She started, giving a little gasp herself and turned back to look at him. It gave a low, thrilling sound; and Toki began to sing, and his voice had in song a sweetness it never had in speech. The bear reappeared briefly, gave a few more roars, then disappeared into the woods. He puts his hand over hers and she squeezes it, he gives this sad little sound. The audience gives a great collective gasp, their snacks forgotten. The others quickly ran up the stairs, each one giving a loud squeaking noise. It quickly backed away giving a noise that sounded a bit like a whimper. He just leaned forward himself and gave a tiny, bubbly laugh. At the middle, he froze too as the pillar gave a huge groaning noise and crumbled. After giving a somewhat amused snort at my audacity, he asked me what it was I wanted to know. I heard the girl give a very animal-like growl and jump from the ferry in pursuit. Nat gave a louder gasp that drew some more shuffles from the other side of the room. I heard her give an audible sigh before giving me a weak smile. His wrist gave an ugly grinding sound and searing pain tore through him like knives. They seemed to enjoy themselves as I heard her give an annoyingly sweet laugh. The principle gave a very unladylike snort and tried to cover it up with a cough. "No, " he said, making her give an exasperated grunt. Synonyms utter, let out, emit 3.2 Present (an appearance or impression) 表现，呈现（外表，印象） he gave no sign of life 他没有一丝活着的迹象。 Example sentencesExamples Those selling on unauthorised pitches gives the public the impression there are hundreds of vendors. There are already some fishing industries closed in Walvis Bay on various grounds which gives a very bad impression of the economy. The area by the riverside and the housing behind give a very tidy appearance. Many other gowns were ornamented with a lot of beads without giving an Art Deco impression. The net curtains in the front window droop in the middle, Gill points out, which gives a bad first impression from outside. But how about hiring some people who at least give the indication of being able to do something worth watching. Now the impression is being given that the system is splitting apart at the seams. The aim is to portray a more dynamic, up-to-date image and give a better impression of what the council is about. If you look at a top class rider on a well schooled horse that immediately gives an impression of beauty, take a closer look at them. It's decor gives the appearance of a provincial diner, but the menu is far more fusion than a specific cuisine. Councillor Margaret Howes said she believed the signs gave the impression that the town was violent. This is an honest editorial and gives a very good impression to the outside world of the Korean press. The report did not give a grossly unfair impression of the hospital and his letter only serves to mislead the public again. They certainly do not give a great first impression to tourists whom York traders rely on. It may be that the reporting of these suggestions gave the impression that they were already council policy. Neither constitution gave the impression of a governmental system built to last. Worse, it gives the appearance of conversation when actually there is none. Reading through some of this stuff gives a really bad impression of me, I'm sure. It is not arguable that his presence gives a reasonable appearance of bias. Morrison gives a very good impression of being totally serious. Synonyms show, display, set out, set forth, indicate, detail, give details of, list 3.3 Provide (a party or social meal) as host or hostess. （作为主人）举办（舞会，宴会） a dinner given in honor of a Canadian diplomat 为一位美国外交官举办的宴会。 with two objects Korda gave him a going-away party Example sentencesExamples Hell, if I replaced the kitchen, I'd have to justify it by giving regular dinner parties. The General and Lady Spears came out and stayed quite a long time during the dry season, giving a very grand party to which nearly everyone was invited. The gorgeous house where you could give those dinner parties is the same kind of house Lynette wishes she could escape. He gives the dullest parties in town and is stingy with the drinks. A great reception was given to the winners when they were presented with their prizes. She gives lavish dinner parties when entertaining her husband's business friends. Recently I gave a very elegant dinner party and invited everyone I want to impress at my new job. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, give a dinner party and fix the waste disposal unit. You just shouldn't spend that much money on giving your thirteen-year-old a party. This way you won't keep the neighbors up at night just because you are giving a back yard party. We were guests of honour and given a slap up feast, then my friends went on stage to play their set. But basically people give dinner parties at home because they want to be liked. The only time I met him was at a dinner party given by one of his sons, who was an Oxford friend of mine. The subject was raised at a dinner party he gave for staff attending the literary festival. Synonyms organize, arrange, lay on, provide, be responsible for 4with object Yield as a product or result. 产出 milk is sometimes added to give a richer cheese 有时候添加牛奶以得到更浓的奶酪。 Example sentencesExamples Microwave irradiation can also allow the use of less or no solvent and can produce fewer byproducts, giving a purer product. The lights look wonderful giving a very festive air to the village and are a credit to those responsible for putting them up. A single pesticidal product rarely gives the most effective and economical control. However, the kind of technology that we have developed gives a very high yield indeed. He believes that bead blasting with aluminum oxide gives a finer finished product than glass bead. Treating the material when it is flat gives much better results. The colour combination gives an exotic appearance, setting this daffodil apart from others. By the way, I do not recommend using hedge trimmers as it gives a too sheared appearance. The finest recipes omit the semolina, giving an extra spongy result. The first gives a neater result, while the second, which I think the more interesting, is not for the fainthearted. I've used leaf gelatine, which is well worth tracking down as it gives a much finer result. Russ always wanted to have a Saxophone in the band as it gives a ‘party’ feeling to the music. The main dining area is circular, with high windows giving a very light and airy feel to the place. Synonyms produce, yield, afford, result in 4.1give something off/out/forth Emit odor, vapor, or similar substances. 散发（气味、蒸汽等） it can be burned without giving off toxic fumes 它可以燃烧而不散发有毒气体。 Example sentencesExamples The gas was made of uncharged atoms, but when an electric current passed through it, negatively charged particles in the form of rays were given off. Commercial-grade phosphorus holds energy for hours, though a majority is given off in the first 10 minutes. When an electron falls from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, a photon is given off. The practical result of this is that the anions are given off at the anode, generally in the form of a gas and the cations are often deposited at the cathode as a metal layer. It turned out that the oils are given off by vegetation during dry spells and are adsorbed on to the surface of rocks and soil particles, to be released into the air again by the next rains. All of its kinetic energy went into moving current inside the conductive ring (and I'm sure the ring's resistance gave that energy off as heat). As the air cools, it contracts and loses some of its capacity, so the moisture is given off to cooler surrounding surfaces. Mr. Carter testified that certain chemicals were used in the plant, and fumes were given off when materials were processed. One of the problems with this model is that much of the energy is given off as neutrally charged particles that cannot be harnessed. Plants play a key role in cycling water through the basin, taking moisture up through their roots, then giving it off as water vapor through leaves, stems, and trunks. The fire itself could burn anything to the bone, but no external heat was given off. Massive concrete floor slabs provide thermal storage, collecting heat and giving it off again later on. As needed, this chemical energy can be given off as electric energy, the discharge. There was a spillage inside Boots this morning and fumes were given off and over the course of the morning the staff became increasingly unwell so they called the emergency services. You didn't mention what fumes were given off by the overheated coating, but I was told at the time that it was similar to mustard gas. Some of the carbon is given off as carbon dioxide gas, but much of it remains locked up in organic molecules that help sustain the rest of the food web. Therefore this energy is given off, cooling the gas. These granules absorb water and give it off as the plants need it. Soil that falls apart and gives off few air bubbles has poor aggregate stability. When you agitate the contents with a swirling motion, it will feel as if there were liquid in the pan until all the gases have been given off. Synonyms emit, produce, send out, send forth, pour out, throw out 5with object Concede or yield (something) as valid or deserved in respect of (someone) 给予（某人）应得的（某物）；承认（某事）适用于（某人） give him his due 给予他应得之物。 Example sentencesExamples He must be given credit for coming forward to the police. Her photographs deserve far more than this, and the compiler gives them their due. To give him his due, the counter clerk refused to be intimidated. Again, McNamara must be given credit for the forward run and the timing of Sutton's lay off was perfect. We've had some good derbies against them in recent seasons but will be giving them the respect they deserve. Please give these mums the respect they deserve, they're not out to ruin your day, honest! The new administration should be given passing marks for its swift reaction to the quake. Overwhelmed with material today, I shall have to postpone giving her arguments the attention they deserve. So, if the visuals are not given the proper attention they deserve, the film will duly suffer. We will be fully focussed and we will give them the respect they deserve but not too much. Give it your all, but most of all look like you know what you are doing and give the fans the respect they deserve. She's pretty, you have to give her that much. It was because when they treated us like that they are not giving women the respect we deserve. Socks are a vital part of your walking kit yet they are rarely given the attention that they deserve. Thank you for taking the time to read this and giving it the serious consideration that it deserves. 5.1give something for Place a specified value on (something) 为（某物）设定价置 he never gave anything for French painting or for abstraction 他从来都不认为法国绘画或抽象派艺术作品是有价值的。 Example sentencesExamples ‘I give nothing for your advice,’ Lou growled. He apparently didn't give anything for ‘high’ culture. 6with object State or put forward (information or argument) 说出（或提出）（情况，论点） he did not give his name 他没有说出他的名字。 Example sentencesExamples In contrast, the daily life exhibit gives little or no information on the daily life of the ancient Egyptians. This may seem contrived, but essentially the same argument can be given in a more natural form. One logical reason I often give for this is that I can move faster and keep warmer in trousers. Given that this is the only basis you give for objecting to certain facts, I put it to you that it is rather weak. He spoke only to give his name and personal details during the five-minute hearing. The union may require the information to be given in writing but not that any particular documents be produced. John gave a general synopsis and managed the slides and Jo gave a more detailed explanation. To be fair, Kevin Drum also didn't like it, but gives rather better reasons which he went on to justify. The solicitors now gave rather more details of Mr Lumley's past history. The initial argument, given by those who had read from the books, put Wuthering Heights firmly in the lead. A reason politicians often give for not legalising cannabis is that it leads to harder drugs. Can you give some more information about where you are working or what the project is? Synonyms reveal, disclose, divulge, let slip, leak, let out 6.1 Pledge or assign as a guarantee. 保证；担保 with two objects I give you my word Example sentencesExamples By signing those notes he gave his word that he would honour the debt. I give you my pledge that if I become the President of the United States, America will keep its defenses alert and fully sufficient to meet any danger. I give my honour that I shall be ready to depart by the middle of April. I give you my word that you will never, ever regret it. 6.2with two objects, usually with negative Say to (someone) as an excuse or inappropriate answer. （作为借口、托辞）而说；（答非所问地）说 don't give me any of your back talk 别跟我耍嘴皮子。 Example sentencesExamples Don't give me that nonsense that you are saving the environment. Don't give me that tired old excuse. You have a kid, you pay for him. Don't give me your lies about freedom, peace and democracy. Synonyms administer, deliver, deal 6.3 Deliver (a judgment) authoritatively. 作出（权威性判断） I gave my verdict 我作出了自己的判断。 Example sentencesExamples The judge saw the film for himself and gave his verdict in a matter of a few days. On Thursday the tribunal was adjourned to allow the panel to consider legal issues in the case before giving their judgement. The hearing ended on Thursday and Mr Justice Sullivan will give his judgement this week. Dame Elizabeth, giving her ruling in London, told the court that in her judgment Greater Manchester Newspapers Ltd was in breach of an injunction she granted in January 8 this year to protect the pair after their release. It is understood a mass verdict will be given when the hearings have finally ended. Mr Justice Munby was giving his ruling in an adoption case where a woman was paid just 1,000 US dollars to hand over her newborn daughter to an adoption agency. She fell silent for a few minutes, before giving her verdict. 6.4informal Predict that (an activity, undertaking, or relationship) will last no longer than (a specified time) 〈非正式〉预言（某种情况）不会持续到超过（所指明的时间） this is a place that will not improve with time—I give it three weeks 这地方跟不上形势的发展——可我认为不出三个星期这里的情况总会有所变化。 Example sentencesExamples And by the time the voters have had enough of this, the banking tax scandal will be long forgotten - I'd give it a week at most. I give that relationship a month at the most. She's also dating this high-class guy. I give it two weeks. 6.5informal no object Tell what one knows. 〈非正式〉说出所知道的事 okay, give—what's that all about? 好，说吧，这一切究竟是怎么回事？ Example sentencesExamples So come on. Give. What's the bad news? So give, what's the reason behind it? OK, give: Why the cut? So give! What's happening with him? Alright. Give. What's up? You still have a secret, don't you? 7no object Alter in shape under pressure rather than resist or break. （在压力下）变形 that chair doesn't give 那椅子不会变形。 Example sentencesExamples If the flesh gives under light pressure without falling apart, the fish is perfectly done. Is it because the clubface gives a little, resulting in slightly less deformation of the ball during impact? To test them, press one with your finger and it should just give under the pressure. The butter is softened enough when it gives slightly when pressed but still holds its shape. Either way, it's ready when the skin gives easily under pressure and the meat is tender. Synonyms give way, cave in, collapse, break, fall apart, come apart 7.1 Yield or give way to pressure. 让步，屈服于压力 the heavy door didn't give until the fifth push 那厚重的门接连推了五下才打开。 figurative when two people who don't get on are thrust together, something's got to give 〈喻〉要是两个合不来的人被强拉在一起，彼此总得做些让步。 Example sentencesExamples The situation escalates to the point that something has to give. The door finally gave but not without the hinges making a loud protest. The ice gave and broke with the weight. He had Sam by the wrist and could feel the bone giving under the pressure he was exerting. Synonyms give way, cave in, collapse, break, fall apart, come apart 7.2North American informal Concede defeat; surrender. 〈北美，非正式〉认输；投降 I give! 我认输！ Example sentencesExamples ‘All right. I give!’ He threw up his hands in defeat. He gave me several chances to quit - "‘Do you give yet?" - but I flailed about, trying desperately to get out of his viselike grip. ‘Okay! I give!’ I squealed, ‘I'll help you!’ nounɡɪvɡiv 1Capacity to bend or alter in shape under pressure; elasticity. （在压力下）弯曲或变形的能力；弹性 plastic pots that have enough give to accommodate the vigorous roots 有足够弹性适应根部茁壮生长的塑料花盆。 Example sentencesExamples Thai fishcakes tend to have a foam-like quality: like padded cushions with a bit of a give. We are on this type of surface for the rest of the route and very nice it is too, a bit of give under the boots for comfort, and you do not have to watch your feet. To perform good dressage, you want the ground to give you something back, a bit of give and bounce. When choosing them, look for those with a blotchy yellow or orange skin and with a slight give when pressed. He felt the gentle give of the handcuffs beneath his expert hands and reigned in his emotions. Synonyms elasticity, flexibility, stretch, stretchiness 1.1 Ability to adapt or comply; flexibility. 〈喻〉适应（或顺应）能力；灵活性 there is no give at all in the British position 英国的立场毫无可变通之处。 Example sentencesExamples How do you take risks, try new things, learn, and grow, when there's no give left in the system? There's very little give, I think, in a serious way on the part of the regime. The market is vulnerable to any kind of shock or semi-shock because there is hardly any give in the supply. Phrases give oneself airs Act pretentiously or snobbishly. 装腔作势；摆架子 Example sentencesExamples For everyone, literally for everyone in Sursee, he is simply ‘the priest’, and we never feel that he is the kind of parish priest who gives himself airs. Perhaps if the girl gives herself airs of grandeur, we should encourage her in her ambitions to become the proper lady. She was not at all like Rebecca, who paraded herself about and gave herself airs. He gave himself airs so that others could more easily recognize his greatness. It was as if he was always wary of getting above himself, of giving himself airs and graces, a peculiarly Scottish trait. When I describe the feeling it sometimes feels pretentious to use Buddhist metaphors, as though I'm trying to give myself airs. Each one was a girl of fair common-sense, and she did not delude herself with any vain conceits, or dress herself up, or give herself airs, in the idea of outshining the others. My parents' relatives did not give themselves airs the way you do. give and take 1Mutual concessions and compromises. 相互让步，妥协 there has to be give and take on both sides Example sentencesExamples Many of these ancient practices were not just for the sake of it, but were meant to be subtle reminders of the need for mutual give and take, besides sacrifices and adjustments, to ensure wedded bliss. I was merely illustrating the give and take, the reciprocation. For its ease of interplay and generous spirit of give and take, the rapport between them is remarkable. The success of our marriage is based on give and take and we talk things through. A long marriage is down to give and take and making sure you have a good family around you. The relationship between IT and the rest of the business needs to be like a marriage with a good deal of mutual give and take. And don't you hope, John, that the spirit of give and take, the spirit of cooperation, will prevail in the coming days? But at the same time, he also added: ‘Reconciliation involves a bit of give and take on both sides.’ Asked what makes a strong marriage, Gwen said: ‘It's just give and take.’ To me, that speaks of ideally how all relationships should be: groundedness and a sense of mutuality, of give and take. Synonyms compromise, concession 1.1as verbMake concessions and compromises. 相互让步，妥协 children learn how to give and take from such experiences Example sentencesExamples The most important thing in marriage is to give and take and to understand one another. Remember, in any relationship, both parties have to give and take and learn to accept things about each other, right? As to their recipe for a happy marriage, Gladys said: ‘You've just got to give and take.’ They will soon learn that to give and take in the workplace and indeed, any relationship, reaps its own rewards. In politics, you have to give and take and respect the views of others. give as good as one gets Respond with equal force when attacked. 针锋相对，以牙还牙 I don't like to get into confrontations but I give as good as I get Example sentencesExamples You've probably had to fight for your rights all your life and will always give as good as you get. If you are sledged, and, trust me lads, it's going to happen, then give as good as you get. If you give as good as you get, everything will be okay. Do you think it would be fair to say that you're able to give as good as you get? You give as good as you get, which means that we have to retaliate. Anne is just as nasty as she makes out but you have got to give as good as you get. They allow you to believe that you're giving as good as you get. ‘At first I was kind of offended by some of the things that were said, but then l realized you have to be able to give as good as you get on that show,’ says David. give the game (or show) away Inadvertently reveal something secret or concealed. （无意中）泄露秘密（或暴露隐情） Example sentencesExamples The picture's title gives the game away somewhat as to whether he makes it to safety or not, but there's a final surprise in store at the close. I'm sure their under contract not to give the show away with any clues. There is a particular shot in every trailer I've seen of this movie that gives the game away completely. They gave the game away last year when the Government suggested church schools educate more children who are in care, and they recoiled in horror. I'll not give the game away but lets just say a game of cat and mouse was had and the cat won it. His face showed that he had got into the sentence halfway and then realized he was giving the game away. give it to someone informal Scold or punish someone. 〈非正式〉斥责（或惩罚）某人 Example sentencesExamples A psychologist claimed the crimes were committed by kids whose parents didn't give it to them. She was always giving it to him about the radishes and the vegetable skins in the garbage disposal. In the Bahamas when all sides are giving it to you, and the protests are loud and vociferous from the right, the left and the middle, chances are that you are doing something right. My father will give it to you if he finds me alive. I am his only daughter. I got the service department today and really gave it to them. Synonyms penalize, discipline, mete out punishment to, bring someone to book, teach someone a lesson, make an example of give me — I prefer or admire — 我宁愿要（或更喜欢）；我想要（或喜欢） give me the mainland any day! 不论怎样，我都宁愿选择大陆！ Example sentencesExamples Jazz is too intellectual, give me Elvis and his shaking hips any day. Give me the town over the country any day. I'm so sick of the city. Give me the coast and happiness anytime! give me a break informal Used to express exasperation, protest, or disbelief. 〈非正式〉别烦我（表示恼怒、抗议或不信） Example sentencesExamples I am just trying to do my job, come on, give me a break. I was twelve, give me a break. I didn't even speak English that well at that point. Would any one genuinely expect serious electoral matters to be raised at a ‘works’ meeting? Come on, give me a break. If I was getting completely ripped off then I might say, ‘Come on, give me a break’. give or take — 1informal To within — (used to express the degree or accuracy of a figure) 〈非正式〉用于表示某一数字的准确程度相差不会超过，出入至多为 three hundred and fifty years ago, give or take a few 350年前，估计相差至多只有几年。 Example sentencesExamples They found that the mass extinction occurred 46,400 years ago, give or take 3,000 years. The deficit is about £200,000, give or take £20,000. In fact, I think you could probably watch this movie within about fifteen minutes, give or take thirty seconds. After doing that we discovered that a extinction event we think occurred 46,500 years ago, give or take a couple of thousand years. Eight hours ago - give or take a couple minutes - his aunt had flown to California to visit an old roommate from her college years. Which, give or take five minutes or so, is when we got there. So that means that for every year we operate, the government debt grows by $200 million, give or take $30 million. Although no one knows for certain, most authorities agree that the pug originated in China around 2,500 years ago, give or take a few centuries. He departed this vale two decades or so ago, give or take a few years. The standard indoor track is 200m long give or take 20m or so. 1.1Apart from. 除…之外 give or take a handful of machine tools, there are few new products Example sentencesExamples I spent almost my entire first 17 years, give or take a day out or the odd holiday, within a one mile radius of the house that's been our home for over 50 years. I'm still essentially the same as I was 20 years ago, give or take a few stone - but there are some dodgy areas for women of my age. That's the plot, give or take a few details. Nothing too substantial can happen to them, either good or bad, so you know the novel will be left tied up in a neat package which leaves them roughly where they began, give or take a scar. Six years ago he was about where he is now, give or take a law degree and the snappy suit. give rise to Cause or induce to happen. 引起；导致 decisions which give rise to arguments 引起争论的决定。 Example sentencesExamples I agree with you that the way it is expressed does give rise to two interpretations. The inadequacy of the insulation may have caused condensation, giving rise to a risk of further outbreaks of dry rot. Excessive claims, and many of them fraudulent, are giving rise to ever increasing premium costs. Instead of giving rise to entirely new genes, evolution has in many cases simply borrowed old ones. Many things can happen in a single study that can spuriously give rise to a positive result. Political maneuvers are not resorted to as they are believed to give rise to more problems. Our defeat on those two fronts is giving rise to more violence. The sharp-witted reader will have seen the subtle problems this can give rise to. Then, of course, two British helicopters crashed into one another, giving rise to more casualties. The continuing stagnation of the economy is giving rise to more bad debts. Synonyms produce, bring about, cause, occasion, generate, engender, lead to, result in, effect, induce, initiate, start, set off give someone to understand (or believe or know) Inform someone in a formal and rather indirect way. （正式而间接）通知（某人） I was given to understand that I had been invited 我被告知得到了邀请。 Example sentencesExamples At the time of the story we are given to understand that she is only lately separated from her husband. A little corruption, we are given to understand, can creep into even the loftiest humanitarian endeavors. Certainly we were given to believe in the first place that information received was not passed on. Once upon a time we were given to believe that the growth and exposure at the top tier of any sport would impact favourably on the lower levels I have been given to understand that a proper management plan will be put in place and that the grubby, uncared-for appearance will shortly be a thing of the past. Apparently, earning more money is also not the solution, because the more you earn, I am given to believe, the more extravagant your lifestyle becomes and the nature of your expenses increases proportionally. At the end of December I was given to understand that my contract would be renewed for a further five years. But all these people, we are given to understand, have suffered in their own ways. It goes on general release, we are given to believe, at the end of the year. Next time, we were given to understand, the same policies would be adopted. Synonyms imply, insinuate, intimate, suggest, indicate, signal, whisper, give a clue, give an inkling, let it be known, allude to the fact, make a reference to the fact, refer to the fact, give someone to understand, give someone to believe give someone what for informal Punish or scold someone severely. 〈非正式，主英〉（严厉）惩罚（或斥责）某人 Example sentencesExamples You'd best be on your best behaviour or the locals will give you what for. Once, the cat got too close and she gave him what for. Uri stepped in (it had been a bad afternoon for the poor guy) and gave him what for as well. In Joe's office Elizabeth was giving him what for. One of this days I am gonna turn around and give you what for. The once quiet little girl who was mercilessly bullied at her last school was giving them what for. Safely out of earshot at the far edge of the crowd, I gave her what for. We gave them what for, and we can resume our action at any time. It's all I can do to keep myself from going over there and giving them what for. I gave him what for and told him he better not miss the funeral! Synonyms scold, chastise, upbraid, berate, castigate, lambaste, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, admonish, remonstrate with, lecture, criticize, censure what gives? informal What's the news?; what's happening? (frequently used as a friendly greeting). 〈非正式〉有什么消息吗？近来怎么样啊？（常用作招呼语） Example sentencesExamples But now she's making out with someone else… what gives? That's three days in a row you've worn your dress blues, what gives? It's been two years since I've seen you, what gives? Hey man, what gives? What's your secret, you know, with the ladies? Something's got you on Cloud Nine and I know it's not having to come in to work on a Saturday, so what gives? Phrasal Verbs give someone away 1Reveal the true identity of someone. 暴露某人的真实身份 his strangely shaped feet gave him away 他那双形状奇特的脚暴露了他的身份。 Example sentencesExamples It was too dark for him to see his attacker, but her voice gave her away. I saw Jude stride in through the front door. His walk gave him away immediately. 1.1Reveal information which incriminates someone. 透露使某人涉嫌犯罪的情况 Example sentencesExamples I smiled, hoping my expression wasn't giving me away. Wilhelm looked down at his feet so his smile wouldn't give him away. He has his poker face on, only the wriggling of his foot could give him away. Adam's unconscious body language was giving him away even if his face wasn't. I have been known to have a rather poor ability to hide my true feelings about situations because my facial gestures often give me away. Her eyes gave her away, betrayed what she really felt. I don't think there's any chance he'd want to take the risk of me giving him away. For years to come he might still be chasing after Rebecca and Rachel to try and stop them from giving him away to the police. Kaleb quickly checked for any incriminating things that might give him away. A security tag embedded in the movie identified its origins and gave him away. Synonyms betray, inform on 2Hand over a bride ceremonially to her bridegroom as part of a wedding ceremony. 将新娘正式托付给新郎（婚礼的一个部分） Example sentencesExamples She was too young and her mother was bed-ridden with arthritis, so the ceremony of giving her away as a bride was delayed. Then her husband gave me away at my wedding to Tony, as my own father was too ill. First of all he accompanied the blushing bride down the aisle to give her away and later that day called on his mam and dad to cut their wedding cake. She will be cheered on by husband Christopher, who she married in February, and her mum Margaret, who gave her away on her wedding day. Jane admits the man who gave her away at their wedding wasn't her father, but a paid actor. The bride told her dad she wanted him to give her away on her big day. It began as nothing more than the transfer of property from one man to another, a tradition that is nostalgically recalled when the father leads the bride down the aisle in order to give her away to the groom. The mayor promised the firefighter's sister, Diane - who had also lost a grandfather and her father in the past year - that he would stand in for Michael and give her away at her wedding. I want you to attend my wedding so that daddy can give me away. Their visions of a big white wedding in the local parish church, with my father proudly giving me away and my mother wearing her fox fur over a powder blue crepe dress were now being blown sky high. give something away Reveal something secret or concealed. （无意中）泄露秘密（或暴露隐情） Example sentencesExamples The Prince asked Mrs Throup about the secret recipe but she told him: ‘I'm afraid we never give our secrets away.’ One reason might be because I quite enjoy writing this column and don't want to give my secrets away all at once. Without giving any secrets away or anticipating the future, do you see the current structure continuing when the two organisations come together in 2005? Beth cut him off before he could give their secret away. I don't want to give it away, it's a trade secret, but beeswax is good,’ said Peter. Mr Atkinson wasn't giving any secrets away but advised: ‘If you get your ingredients right in the first place and put them together properly you are on to a winner.’ I felt bad for giving the secret away in case he was uncomfortable with sharing, but at least his mother and my aunt understood… They gave things away, told secrets like a six year old everyone is constantly trying to shut up. I'm not going to give our game-plan away but we are going to be ready for a big, tough encounter. No secrets or details will be given away - simply because the act of initiation is an individual and deeply personal experience. Synonyms reveal, disclose, divulge, let slip, leak, let out give in Cease fighting or arguing; yield; surrender. 停止争斗（或争辩）；屈服；投降 he reluctantly gave in to the pressure 他不情愿地向压力屈服了。 Example sentencesExamples She is a lover of life, and she is not going to give in without a fight. She hated her father for leaving, for giving in to the disease when he should have fought it. I think they're willing to make some unpopular decisions, instead of just giving in. Not wanting to give in, the Myers fought against the notice and even defended themselves at an appeal. Protesters are planning two days of disruption this week to blockade roads, oil refineries and petrol depots unless the government gives in to their demand to cut fuel duty. ‘She's a battler and a fighter and she never gives in,’ said her son, Geoffrey. Did you succeed by fighting your fate or by giving in to it? That would be like giving in to a child's tantrum - an easy but wrong option. Usually she gets so sulky and difficult I end up giving in, just to keep the peace. Fortunately for my waistline, I haven't been giving in to the temptation. Synonyms capitulate, admit defeat, concede defeat, give up, surrender, yield, submit, climb down, back down, give way, defer, acquiesce, relent, succumb, comply give on to (or into) (of a window, door, corridor, etc.) overlook or lead into. 〈英〉（窗户、门或走廊等）俯瞰；面向，通往 a plate glass window gave on to the roof 一扇厚玻璃窗开出去就是屋顶。 Example sentencesExamples A glass door gives on to a roomful of fruit and vegetables. The bedroom windows give into a quiet back-end street. Doors give into the upper aft deck with its large round table, offering an alternative dining area. Two large glass doors give on to the north and south park. give out 1Be completely used up. 完全用光 her energy was on the verge of giving out 她的精力都快耗尽了。 Example sentencesExamples All went well with the family until about the middle of December, then the supplies gave out. The remote control batteries then gave out as soon as the machine entered the arena. As he got there his energy reserves finally gave out and both legs failed and he fell, head first into the side of the car as he fell heavily beside it. The food gave out the first day, and the dreadful cold was rendered more intense by the pangs of hunger. The money soon gave out and the proposed improvement had to be abandoned. Synonyms run out, be used up, be consumed, be exhausted, be depleted, come to an end, fail, flag 1.1Stop functioning; break down. 停止运转；垮掉 he curses and swears till his voice gives out 他不停地咒骂直到声嘶力竭。 Example sentencesExamples His body began to give out, and soon he found himself unconscious again. He continued jogging down the path, but his aching legs soon gave out again. His voice gave out on the final syllable, his distressed croak fading abruptly into an almost inaudible squeak. He has always said that he started conducting in order to have something to do when his voice gave out, and his efforts on the podium are characteristically conscientious. He'll stop when his liver gives out or when he gets sick of being hungover. Hope you have loads of fun and your back doesn't give out too soon. You've noticed that your back and chest workouts suffer because your arms give out too soon. No wonder his heart eventually gave out, soon after his greatest electoral triumph in 1905. Fearing his memory may soon give out - although there is little sign of that - Mr Vickers, 89, decided to write down his memories of childhood. After, passing about ten doors, what seemed like forever, and when her legs were about to give out on her, they stopped at another door. give something out Distribute or broadcast something. 分发；宣布，公布 I've been giving out leaflets 我一直在发传单。 Example sentencesExamples Registration forms will be given out on the day and should be returned the following Sunday. Backpacks loaded with wool socks, winter clothing and survival kits will be given out, and there will be information about nutrition and local services. Over 16,000 leaflets were given out to the public on the strike days. Fans had to apply for tickets for the free concert, but all the publicly allocated tickets have been given out. In an effort to encourage students to run or walk this course, one hundred T-shirts were given out as prizes. I've thought of printing some little leaflets out, to give them out to people. We tested 1,500 people and 1,300 pairs of spectacles were given out. Entry forms were given out in the schools, but if you have mislaid yours, you can obtain one at the Parish Centre, or from any of the shops in the town. Over 30,000 questionnaires will be given out in 343 public libraries in every part of the country over the next few weeks. The council and emergency services formed a flood co-ordination group to prevent problems and sandbags were given out to householders. Overall, 178 passports were given out under the scheme, including 71 for spouses and children. Synonyms announce, declare, state, make known, notify, give notice, communicate, broadcast, report, publish distribute, issue, hand out, pass round, dole out, dispense give over 1often in imperativeStop doing something. 〈澳／新西兰〉停止做某事 Example sentencesExamples Just give over, stop moaning and if it's that bad don't go back. Give over, will you? Youre driving me crazy! 1.1Used to express vehement disagreement or denial. 表示强烈的不同意或否认 I suggested her salary might be £100,000. “Give over!” 我说她的薪水可能达到十万英镑。“瞎说！” Example sentencesExamples Act your age? Give over, that's never going to happen. Oh give over - that's exactly what you're doing. give up Cease making an effort; resign oneself to failure. 放弃努力；认输 Example sentencesExamples She says that it would be impossible to give up now after all the money and the effort. Club members are bitter about the council's treatment but they are not giving up. They may have a setback with a third of the group leaving, but they showed no signs of giving up. So we drove around the oval for a while before giving up and making a call to the restaurant. England is famous for never giving up so why should we do it after a draw against Sweden? I see the same spirit in my daughter and now because of her there is no question of giving up. It's not like you to give up so easily on an assignment so early after starting school. Right now, giving up, and not throwing any money away, looks like the wiser option. I did think about giving up all together, but what little writing I do now focuses the mind. As long as I don't think about it as giving up, it doesn't seem to be a problem. Synonyms admit defeat, concede defeat, stop trying, call it a day, give in, surrender, capitulate, be beaten give it up usually in imperativeApplaud a performer or entertainer. 〈美，非正式〉（为表演者）鼓掌喝彩 Example sentencesExamples we had our best show ever, and the crowd really gave it up. They took the field with such poise, and the crowd gave it up to them. He then told the responsive crowd to give it up for each of the other acts, which they happily did. Let's give it up for the new couple! Ladies and Gentlemen, give it up for Kimberly. Synonyms applaud, clap one's hands, give someone a round of applause, put one's hands together give oneself up (or over) to Allow oneself to be taken over by (an emotion or addiction) 使（自己）陷入（某种感情）；使（自己）沉溺于… he gave himself up to pleasure 他耽于享乐。 Example sentencesExamples The rich gave themselves over to the most excessive indulgence and the poor knew no other desire than to be able to participate, ever so modestly, in that indulgence. Needless to say, life for the army came to a full stop as Alexander gave himself over to grief. She falls madly in love with that small, wiry painter hired by her husband to paint their portraits and gives herself over to a reckless passion that destroys the life she has led until then. She had tried so hard to give herself over to the love she thought she had for Keenan, being as selfless as she knew how. Not to be insensitive, but I've known various alcoholics and addicts, and it does take a certain kind of determination and willpower to give yourself over to a drug so completely. Like a schoolboy disappointed in love, he gave himself over to mental violence. If she gives herself over to anger, to sloth, to covetousness, or envy, the father sees nothing. At that she gave a small laugh before giving herself over to the tears that had wanted to come out since she left the campsite. He projected an alert, melancholy, insolent intelligence, but gave himself over to laziness, to lust and stupidity with alarming readiness, as if just for the sake of having something to do. She wound her hands in his hair, felt his lips rapidly warming to the temperature of her own blood, and stopped thinking, giving herself over to feelings entirely. Synonyms luxuriate, bask, take pleasure, take satisfaction, indulge, indulge oneself, delight, revel, glory give someone up 1Deliver a wanted person to law-enforcement agents. 将被通缉者送交当局 a voice told him to come out and give himself up 有一个声音告诉他站出来自首。 Example sentencesExamples I suggest you give yourself up now, the punishment will be more lenient if you do. Police had been trying for two days to persuade Carl Roland to give himself up. James decides to give himself up and is brought before the court system. She took the knife used for peeling fruit that she had carried out of the kitchen and stabbed him before running downstairs to give herself up at the police station. Only the next morning, with armed troops surrounding the palace of justice, did the two give themselves up. 2Stop hoping that someone is still going to arrive. 不再指望某人会来 oh, it's you—we'd almost given you up 啊，是你——我们差点儿以为你不会来了。 Example sentencesExamples Thank God you're O.K. - we'd given you up. Mrs General complained of a headache, and of being fatigued; and so, when we gave you up, she went to bed, dear. I was about to give you up and go to bed. give something up 1Part with something that one would prefer to keep. 忍痛牺牲，割爱 they have given up everything for their son 为了爱她可以放弃一切。 Example sentencesExamples She enters into a pact with a doctor who helps her deliver the baby and give it up for adoption. If I lost any of these volumes I could certainly buy new copies, but to give them up altogether - to pack them in boxes and haul them down to the used bookstore for whatever cash they might bring - that is unthinkable. Since they have been friends of ours for such a long time, it is very hard to abandon or give them up immediately. ‘For most ladies giving their child up for adoption is the biggest sacrifice you can make,’ Hielema said. I would end up giving up everything just to bring that child into the world. In both cases the love was more fully expressed because it involved a sacrifice - in the first story a treasured possession was given up, in the second it was a sacrifice of time and warmth. I too was an unmarried mother in the Sixties, giving up my baby girl for adoption. Health funding is under pressure, and some people are going to have to give things up in order that we can deliver on NHS commitments. 1.1Stop the habitual doing or consuming of something. 戒除，戒掉 I've decided to give up drinking 我已决定戒酒。 Example sentencesExamples At this point, Williams was on verge of giving up acting and following the rest of her family into law. Debbie likes a drink with dinner and I like several after dinner so we've decided to give it up during the week. The event encourages smokers to kick the habit for 24 hours in hopes they'll give it up for good. Keep reminding yourself of the health and other benefits of giving up smoking. If a patient has cardiovascular illness then giving up smoking is the best thing they could do. In terms of giving up smoking you have got to have a longer term strategy. There are thousands of people who love their drink, and who wouldn't give it up for anything. The evidence shows that giving up smoking can improve your health, no matter how old you are. Danny is giving up alcohol for the whole of this year, and is being joined by a host of celebrities for a day each. Getting rid of the sugar addresses Jacobson's most credible concerns about soft drinks without forcing people to give them up completely. Synonyms stop, cease, discontinue, desist from, swear off, forbear from, abstain from, cut out, renounce, forswear, forgo, abandon, have done with give up on Stop having faith or belief in. 不再相信，不再信任 they weren't about to give up on their heroes so easily 他们不会轻易失去对心目中英雄的信任。 Example sentencesExamples Just like giving up on Santa Claus being real, none of us really believe the media is objective anymore, do we? In the meantime, Dave just kept plugging away, never losing faith in his ability or giving up on his music. I or most people don't have a problem with peaceful co-existence but that cannot be on the basis of not telling the truth or giving up on our own values. You are giving up on the possibility of things changing. People may eventually give up on sovereign statehood and abandon the institution. We must not give up on what many know in their hearts is the right thing to do. He didn't totally give up on the concept of faith though, he just reinterpreted. My mom was angry at the staff for giving up on me, and she was beyond desperate. Thank you so much once again for not giving up on her. Is it time for me to give up on what I've learned about how a wedding should be performed? Origin Old English giefan, gefan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch geven and German geben. verb.1 phr. phr.v.
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