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词汇 loop of Henle
释义

Definition of loop of Henle in English:

loop of Henle

nounˈhɛnliˌlo͞op əv ˈhenlē
Anatomy
  • The part of a kidney tubule which forms a long loop in the medulla of the kidney, from which water and salts are resorbed into the blood.

    〔剖〕汉勒氏袢(肾管的一部分,在肾髓内构成长环,将水和盐重复吸收入血液)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Loop diuretics frusemide and bumetanide have a powerful diuretic action, increasing the excretion of sodium and water via their action on the ascending limb of the loop of Henle.
    • Moreover, other biological activities have been recognized, such as its action on the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle and its role as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the nervous system.
    • Loop diuretics (furosemide, bumetanide, torasemide) inhibit sodium and chloride reabsorption in the thick ascending loop of Henle.
    • If ion regulation fails in the proximal tubule and loop of Henle, causing elevated potassium levels, cellular membranes become excitable and cardiac fibrillation is possible; if decreased, flaccid paralysis is possible.
    • The distal straight portion of the proximal tubule is in continuity with the thin limb of the loop of Henle, which extends into the kidney medulla and returns as the thick limb to the cortex.

Origin

Mid 19th century: named after Friedrich G. J. Henle (1809–85), German anatomist.

Definition of loop of Henle in US English:

loop of Henle

nounˌlo͞op əv ˈhenlē
Anatomy
  • The part of a kidney tubule which forms a long loop in the medulla of the kidney, from which water and salts are resorbed into the blood.

    〔剖〕汉勒氏袢(肾管的一部分,在肾髓内构成长环,将水和盐重复吸收入血液)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The distal straight portion of the proximal tubule is in continuity with the thin limb of the loop of Henle, which extends into the kidney medulla and returns as the thick limb to the cortex.
    • Loop diuretics frusemide and bumetanide have a powerful diuretic action, increasing the excretion of sodium and water via their action on the ascending limb of the loop of Henle.
    • Moreover, other biological activities have been recognized, such as its action on the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle and its role as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the nervous system.
    • If ion regulation fails in the proximal tubule and loop of Henle, causing elevated potassium levels, cellular membranes become excitable and cardiac fibrillation is possible; if decreased, flaccid paralysis is possible.
    • Loop diuretics (furosemide, bumetanide, torasemide) inhibit sodium and chloride reabsorption in the thick ascending loop of Henle.

Origin

Mid 19th century: named after Friedrich G. J. Henle (1809–85), German anatomist.

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