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词汇 pulley
释义

Definition of pulley in English:

pulley

nounPlural pulleys ˈpʊliˈpʊli
  • 1A wheel with a grooved rim around which a cord passes, which acts to change the direction of a force applied to the cord and is used to raise heavy weights.

    滑轮,滑车

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There are two large weights hung from pulleys behind the clock.
    • After having reached a level of 1,000 feet, the expedition was compelled to abandon its elephants, throw away its baggage and climb further by means of cords and pulleys.
    • Using a low pulley, Arnold raised one arm out to the side, knuckles up, to shoulder height and squeezed.
    • Little boardwalks lead down to the jetties and a complex set up of ropes and pulleys for setting and raising the nets.
    • Any flat bench with a pulley or cord system will work.
    • All four cables entered the beam and passed over pulleys near the lower beam cap.
    • When I finally rise from my pit of non-slumber, I am extraordinarily positive - despite aching in every limb and feeling like my eyelids are being forced down by lead-weighted pulleys.
    • We come across bright ideas in books, like over-length lines passed through pulleys under floats and the excess taken up by counter-balancing weights.
    • At that end, a set of automated pulleys raise and lower noose-like weights onto the end of the veil, which hold the air in for the final part of the sequence, creating a large whale-like shape.
    • One crew-diver controlled its height using a line that passed through a pulley fixed to the seabed and another at the vessel's stern.
    • The capillary-support pressure measuring device was placed between the heel and a sling that was connected by a rope to a ceiling-mounted pulley to raise the heel.
    • Prior to World War II, the sash (the parts that move) was counterweighted by a temperamental arrangement of cords, pulleys and iron weights.
    • The Vasa Trainer operates on a sled that rolls on a track and comes equipped with all sorts of cords, straps, pulleys and a slew of accessories.
    • It turned out to be a spare pulley used for lifting heavy equipment.
    • There was a rope as thick as my arm strung across the river, running through a heavy pulley on the barge.
    • He described a two-dimensional triangular system of pulleys with weights called a Varignon Frame.
    • You'll have to make those parts yourself, and replace the existing steel cable with appropriate cord on the constant force spring pulley.
    • The dropping weights, connected to the paddlewheel by the cord through pulleys, caused the paddles to churn the water - like an old-fashioned ice cream maker stirring its custard.
    • A string was pulled through the hole made by the needle and the string was drawn through a pulley so that weights could be attached to the end of the string.
    • Machines and engines, pulleys and wheels, and the idea that power could be harnessed by man-made devices made the toilsome labor of the past nearly obsolete.
    Synonyms
    lifting gear, crane, winch, tackle, block and tackle, windlass, davit, derrick
    1. 1.1 A wheel or drum fixed on a shaft and turned by a belt, used for the application or transmission of power.
      皮带轮
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There are V-belt constructions made up of sections that lock together, allowing you to wrap the belt around a trapped pulley and join the two ends.
      • Standard belt lengths between pulleys: 132 to 500 mm; widths between 10 and 200 mm.
      • Something else you don't do - you don't clear sap buildup from between a pulley and belt when the conveyor is running.
      • The roar of the engine powering the pulley was like music to my ears as I was slowly but steadily going up again.
      • Incorrect pulley settings, loose fan belts, or incorrect motor speeds can all contribute to poor performance.
      Synonyms
      system of pulleys, hoisting gear, hoist, block and tackle, crane, winch, davit, windlass, sheave
verbpulleying, pulleys, pulleyed ˈpʊliˈpʊli
[with object]
  • Hoist with a pulley.

    用滑轮升起(或绞起)

    the tree house was built on the ground and pulleyed into the branches
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was being pulleyed by several cords of thick rope overhead.
    • It's like being on a boat, sleeping on the bus, waking, buying a lift ticket, being pulleyed up the mountain, the payoff, the floating dance of linked telemark turns.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French polie, probably from a medieval Greek diminutive of polos 'pivot, axis'.

  • pole from Old English:

    The Old English word from which we get pole, as in ‘flag pole’ or ‘telegraph pole’, meant ‘stake’ and is ultimately from the same source as pale. To be in pole position is to be in a leading or dominant position, from motor racing, where it describes the first place on the starting grid, on the front row, and on the inside of the first bend, but it comes from horse racing. On 19th-century racecourses a pole marked the starting position closest to the inside boundary rails, a favourable position in a race. Pole as in North Pole is from Latin polus ‘end of an axis’, from Greek polos ‘pivot, axis, sky’. The adjective polar dates from the mid 16th century and is from medieval Latin polaris ‘heavenly’, from polus. The Pole Star, or Polaris, is the star around which the stars appear to rotate. Polos is also the probable source of pulley (Middle English).

Rhymes

ampullae, bullae, bully, fully, Lully, Woolley, woolly

Definition of pulley in US English:

pulley

nounˈpʊliˈpo͝olē
also pulley wheel
  • 1A wheel with a grooved rim around which a cord passes. It acts to change the direction of a force applied to the cord and is chiefly used (typically in combination) to raise heavy weights.

    滑轮,滑车

    Compare with block (sense 6 of the noun)
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Using a low pulley, Arnold raised one arm out to the side, knuckles up, to shoulder height and squeezed.
    • The capillary-support pressure measuring device was placed between the heel and a sling that was connected by a rope to a ceiling-mounted pulley to raise the heel.
    • Little boardwalks lead down to the jetties and a complex set up of ropes and pulleys for setting and raising the nets.
    • It turned out to be a spare pulley used for lifting heavy equipment.
    • One crew-diver controlled its height using a line that passed through a pulley fixed to the seabed and another at the vessel's stern.
    • Machines and engines, pulleys and wheels, and the idea that power could be harnessed by man-made devices made the toilsome labor of the past nearly obsolete.
    • There was a rope as thick as my arm strung across the river, running through a heavy pulley on the barge.
    • We come across bright ideas in books, like over-length lines passed through pulleys under floats and the excess taken up by counter-balancing weights.
    • After having reached a level of 1,000 feet, the expedition was compelled to abandon its elephants, throw away its baggage and climb further by means of cords and pulleys.
    • All four cables entered the beam and passed over pulleys near the lower beam cap.
    • At that end, a set of automated pulleys raise and lower noose-like weights onto the end of the veil, which hold the air in for the final part of the sequence, creating a large whale-like shape.
    • Prior to World War II, the sash (the parts that move) was counterweighted by a temperamental arrangement of cords, pulleys and iron weights.
    • There are two large weights hung from pulleys behind the clock.
    • The Vasa Trainer operates on a sled that rolls on a track and comes equipped with all sorts of cords, straps, pulleys and a slew of accessories.
    • The dropping weights, connected to the paddlewheel by the cord through pulleys, caused the paddles to churn the water - like an old-fashioned ice cream maker stirring its custard.
    • A string was pulled through the hole made by the needle and the string was drawn through a pulley so that weights could be attached to the end of the string.
    • You'll have to make those parts yourself, and replace the existing steel cable with appropriate cord on the constant force spring pulley.
    • Any flat bench with a pulley or cord system will work.
    • He described a two-dimensional triangular system of pulleys with weights called a Varignon Frame.
    • When I finally rise from my pit of non-slumber, I am extraordinarily positive - despite aching in every limb and feeling like my eyelids are being forced down by lead-weighted pulleys.
    Synonyms
    lifting gear, crane, winch, tackle, block and tackle, windlass, davit, derrick
    1. 1.1 (on a bicycle) a wheel with a toothed rim around which the chain passes.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The upper pulley wheel is such a cool thing for rearward arc travel bikes.
      • The lower pulley wheel has no play and should be installed with the lettering facing away from your bicycle's frame.
    2. 1.2 A wheel or drum fixed on a shaft and turned by a belt, used especially to increase speed or power.
      皮带轮
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The roar of the engine powering the pulley was like music to my ears as I was slowly but steadily going up again.
      • Incorrect pulley settings, loose fan belts, or incorrect motor speeds can all contribute to poor performance.
      • Standard belt lengths between pulleys: 132 to 500 mm; widths between 10 and 200 mm.
      • Something else you don't do - you don't clear sap buildup from between a pulley and belt when the conveyor is running.
      • There are V-belt constructions made up of sections that lock together, allowing you to wrap the belt around a trapped pulley and join the two ends.
      Synonyms
      system of pulleys, hoisting gear, hoist, block and tackle, crane, winch, davit, windlass, sheave
verbˈpʊliˈpo͝olē
[with object]
  • Hoist with a pulley.

    用滑轮升起(或绞起)

    the tree house was built on the ground and pulleyed into the branches
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was being pulleyed by several cords of thick rope overhead.
    • It's like being on a boat, sleeping on the bus, waking, buying a lift ticket, being pulleyed up the mountain, the payoff, the floating dance of linked telemark turns.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French polie, probably from a medieval Greek diminutive of polos ‘pivot, axis’.

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