Definition of chloride in English:

chloride

noun ˈklɔːrʌɪdˈklɔrˌaɪd

Chemistry

A compound of chlorine with another element or group, especially a salt of the anion Cl⁻ or an organic compound with chlorine bonded to an alkyl group.
〔化〕氯化物（尤指氯阴离子盐或烷基氯）
the presence of sulphates, chlorides, and nitrates
with modifier sodium chloride
Example sentencesExamples
- A chemical reaction takes place between sodium, potassium and magnesium chlorides from salt with calcium oxides and hydroxide from soil to form calcium chloride.
- Inorganic anions such as chloride, nitrate and sulphate can be separated in about five minutes.
- The carboxyl group is fairly reactive, and carboxyl group-containing compounds can undergo nucleophilic substitution to form many useful derivatives such as acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters, and amides.
- Leachate typically contains organic compounds together with metal chlorides and sulphates, and has a high chemical oxygen demand due to the presence of reducing species.
- Heating with alkyl chlorides gives a mixture of the mono and the dialkyl aniline.

Origin

Early 19th century: from chlorine + -ide.

Definition of chloride in US English:

chloride

nounˈklɔrˌaɪdˈklôrˌīd

Chemistry

A compound of chlorine with another element or group, especially a salt of the anion Cl⁻ or an organic compound with chlorine bonded to an alkyl group.
〔化〕氯化物（尤指氯阴离子盐或烷基氯）
the presence of sulfates, chlorides, and nitrates
with modifier sodium chloride
Example sentencesExamples
- Heating with alkyl chlorides gives a mixture of the mono and the dialkyl aniline.
- Inorganic anions such as chloride, nitrate and sulphate can be separated in about five minutes.
- The carboxyl group is fairly reactive, and carboxyl group-containing compounds can undergo nucleophilic substitution to form many useful derivatives such as acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters, and amides.
- A chemical reaction takes place between sodium, potassium and magnesium chlorides from salt with calcium oxides and hydroxide from soil to form calcium chloride.
- Leachate typically contains organic compounds together with metal chlorides and sulphates, and has a high chemical oxygen demand due to the presence of reducing species.

Origin

Early 19th century: from chlorine + -ide.

词汇	chloride
释义	Definition of chloride in English: chloride noun ˈklɔːrʌɪdˈklɔrˌaɪd Chemistry A compound of chlorine with another element or group, especially a salt of the anion Cl⁻ or an organic compound with chlorine bonded to an alkyl group. 〔化〕氯化物（尤指氯阴离子盐或烷基氯） the presence of sulphates, chlorides, and nitrates with modifier sodium chloride Example sentencesExamples A chemical reaction takes place between sodium, potassium and magnesium chlorides from salt with calcium oxides and hydroxide from soil to form calcium chloride. Inorganic anions such as chloride, nitrate and sulphate can be separated in about five minutes. The carboxyl group is fairly reactive, and carboxyl group-containing compounds can undergo nucleophilic substitution to form many useful derivatives such as acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters, and amides. Leachate typically contains organic compounds together with metal chlorides and sulphates, and has a high chemical oxygen demand due to the presence of reducing species. Heating with alkyl chlorides gives a mixture of the mono and the dialkyl aniline. Origin Early 19th century: from chlorine + -ide. Definition of chloride in US English: chloride nounˈklɔrˌaɪdˈklôrˌīd Chemistry A compound of chlorine with another element or group, especially a salt of the anion Cl⁻ or an organic compound with chlorine bonded to an alkyl group. 〔化〕氯化物（尤指氯阴离子盐或烷基氯） the presence of sulfates, chlorides, and nitrates with modifier sodium chloride Example sentencesExamples Heating with alkyl chlorides gives a mixture of the mono and the dialkyl aniline. Inorganic anions such as chloride, nitrate and sulphate can be separated in about five minutes. The carboxyl group is fairly reactive, and carboxyl group-containing compounds can undergo nucleophilic substitution to form many useful derivatives such as acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters, and amides. A chemical reaction takes place between sodium, potassium and magnesium chlorides from salt with calcium oxides and hydroxide from soil to form calcium chloride. Leachate typically contains organic compounds together with metal chlorides and sulphates, and has a high chemical oxygen demand due to the presence of reducing species. Origin Early 19th century: from chlorine + -ide.
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