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词汇 glenoid cavity
释义

Definition of glenoid cavity in English:

glenoid cavity

(also glenoid fossa)
nounˈɡliːnɔɪd
Anatomy
  • A shallow depression on a bone into which another bone fits to form a joint, especially that on the scapula into which the head of the humerus fits.

    〔剖〕关节盂,关节窝

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The humeral head can dislocate anteriorly, posteriorly or inferiorly in relation to the glenoid fossa.
    • This injury is not to be confused (as it commonly is) with a shoulder dislocation, which is when the humerus pops out of the glenoid fossa on the scapula.
    • This joint is formed where your upper arm bone meets the glenoid cavity, which is part of your shoulder blade (scapula).
    • The glenohumeral joint represents the articulation of the humerus with the glenoid fossa, and it is the most mobile joint in the body.
    • The shoulder joint is a synovial, ball-and-socket type joint formed by the head of the humerus and glenoid cavity of the scapula.

Origin

Early 18th century: glenoid from French glénoïde, from Greek glēnoeidēs, from glēnē 'socket'.

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