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词汇 glutamine
释义

Definition of glutamine in English:

glutamine

nounˈɡluːtəmiːnˈɡludəˌmin
mass nounBiochemistry
  • A hydrophilic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins.

    〔生化〕谷氨酰胺

    An amide of glutamic acid; chemical formula: H₂NCOCH₂CH₂(NH₂)COOH

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Contents of glutamine, asparagine, methionine, and tryptophan in the tissues were not determined by this method.
    • Without adequate amounts of the amino acid glutamine, however, protein synthesis may not occur.
    • Ammonium is then incorporated into amino acids via glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase.
    • However, adding soy can boost any protein shake due to its high content of glutamine and arginine.
    • The amino acids glutamine and tyrosine will improve concentration, retention and a sense of alertness.

Origin

Late 19th century: blend of glutamic acid and amine.

Definition of glutamine in US English:

glutamine

nounˈɡlo͞odəˌmēnˈɡludəˌmin
Biochemistry
  • A hydrophilic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins.

    〔生化〕谷氨酰胺

    An amide of glutamic acid; chemical formula: H₂NCOCH₂CH₂(NH₂)COOH

    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, adding soy can boost any protein shake due to its high content of glutamine and arginine.
    • Contents of glutamine, asparagine, methionine, and tryptophan in the tissues were not determined by this method.
    • Without adequate amounts of the amino acid glutamine, however, protein synthesis may not occur.
    • Ammonium is then incorporated into amino acids via glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase.
    • The amino acids glutamine and tyrosine will improve concentration, retention and a sense of alertness.

Origin

Late 19th century: blend of glutamic acid and amine.

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