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词汇 pulvinus
释义

Definition of pulvinus in English:

pulvinus

nounPlural pulvini pʌlˈvʌɪnəs-ˈvēnəs
Botany
  • An enlarged section at the base of a leaf stalk in some plants, which is subject to changes of rigidity leading to movements of the leaf or leaflet.

    〔植〕叶座,叶枕

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Soluble proteins were extracted from gravistimulated pulvini and subjected to protein phosphorylation reactions.
    • When the promoter fragment was resolved into smaller portions, further elements could be identified that conferred root, pulvinus and anther expression.
    • With the exception of petiole length, pulvinus length and stipule length, the other leaf characteristics overlap between the two species.
    • The ion flux occurs within seconds after gravistimulation and establishes pH gradients across roots and maize pulvini.
    • Leaves move by means of turgor pressure changes at the pulvinus at the base of each lamina.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin, literally 'cushion'.

Definition of pulvinus in US English:

pulvinus

noun-ˈvēnəs
Botany
  • An enlarged section at the base of a leaf stalk in some plants that is subject to changes of turgor, leading to movements of the leaf or leaflet.

    〔植〕叶座,叶枕

    Example sentencesExamples
    • With the exception of petiole length, pulvinus length and stipule length, the other leaf characteristics overlap between the two species.
    • Leaves move by means of turgor pressure changes at the pulvinus at the base of each lamina.
    • When the promoter fragment was resolved into smaller portions, further elements could be identified that conferred root, pulvinus and anther expression.
    • The ion flux occurs within seconds after gravistimulation and establishes pH gradients across roots and maize pulvini.
    • Soluble proteins were extracted from gravistimulated pulvini and subjected to protein phosphorylation reactions.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin, literally ‘cushion’.

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