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词汇 glycolysis
释义

Definition of glycolysis in English:

glycolysis

noun ɡlʌɪˈkɒlɪsɪsɡlaɪˈkɑləsəs
mass nounBiochemistry
  • The breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid.

    〔生化〕(糖)酵解(作用)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Many of these proteins are enzymes that participate in glycolysis and alcoholic fermentation or in other aspects of carbohydrate metabolism.
    • The cells depend on glycolysis for their main energy requirements and also require supplementation with uridine and pyruvate for growth.
    • The oxidation of one molecule of glucose via glycolysis and cell respiration releases enough energy to form 38 ATP molecules.
    • Enzymes primarily involved in glycolysis and in the Krebs cycle showed only a small rise in activity (PFP, PFK and malate dehydrogenase).
    • There is clear evidence of metabolite channeling in the urea cycle, the citrate cycle, glycolysis, and other metabolic pathways.

Derivatives

  • glycolytic

  • adjective ˌɡlʌɪkəˈlɪtɪk
    Biochemistry
    • However, the activity of hexokinase in muscle is so high that any free glucose is immediately phosphorylated and enters the glycolytic pathway.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We report that there is substantial although not complete control of glycolytic oscillations in hexose transport, so that phosphofructokinase cannot be the oscillophore.
      • The nucleotide feedback causes the glycolytic variables to exhibit small-amplitude oscillations.
      • In addition, phosphatases specific for the phosphorylated forms of the glycolytic enzymes increase in activity under the influence of insulin.
      • The changes in the enzymatic activity of glycolytic enzymes when they form complexes were shown experimentally.

Definition of glycolysis in US English:

glycolysis

nounɡlīˈkäləsəsɡlaɪˈkɑləsəs
Biochemistry
  • The breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid.

    〔生化〕(糖)酵解(作用)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Many of these proteins are enzymes that participate in glycolysis and alcoholic fermentation or in other aspects of carbohydrate metabolism.
    • Enzymes primarily involved in glycolysis and in the Krebs cycle showed only a small rise in activity (PFP, PFK and malate dehydrogenase).
    • The cells depend on glycolysis for their main energy requirements and also require supplementation with uridine and pyruvate for growth.
    • There is clear evidence of metabolite channeling in the urea cycle, the citrate cycle, glycolysis, and other metabolic pathways.
    • The oxidation of one molecule of glucose via glycolysis and cell respiration releases enough energy to form 38 ATP molecules.
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