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词汇 glycosuria
释义

Definition of glycosuria in English:

glycosuria

noun ˌɡlʌɪkə(ʊ)ˈsjʊərɪəˌɡlaɪkoʊsʊˈriə
mass nounMedicine
  • A condition characterized by an excess of sugar in the urine, typically associated with diabetes or kidney disease.

    〔医〕糖尿

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Participants not known to be diabetic and without glycosuria underwent a standard oral glucose tolerance test.
    • A rectal examination can determine the presence of fecal impaction, and a simple urinalysis can be used to screen for infection or glycosuria.
    • He was aware that pancreatic disease led to glycosuria.
    • Conversely, very preterm infants are also susceptible to hyperglycaemia and glycosuria, which can disturb fluid balance by inducing an osmotic diuresis.
    • Prednisone may cause fluid and sodium retention with increased calcium and potassium, as well as carbohydrate intolerance, glycosuria, and hyperglycemia.

Derivatives

  • glycosuric

  • adjective
    Medicine
    • Blood glucose levels of glycosuric animals were then tested using a One Touch II glucometer (Lifescan, Milpitas, CA, USA).
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Following irradiation, 5 ml of glucose solution was given to irradiated and nonirradiated albino rats until the animals became glycosuric. lrradiated animals developed g1ycosuria 14-l8 hr after irradiation.
      • It is not always accompanied by clinical symptoms but can be diagnosed on the basis of high glycaemic and glycosuric concentrations.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French glycosurie, from glucos 'glucose'.

Definition of glycosuria in US English:

glycosuria

nounˌɡlīkōso͝oˈrēəˌɡlaɪkoʊsʊˈriə
Medicine
  • A condition characterized by an excess of sugar in the urine, typically associated with diabetes or kidney disease.

    〔医〕糖尿

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Prednisone may cause fluid and sodium retention with increased calcium and potassium, as well as carbohydrate intolerance, glycosuria, and hyperglycemia.
    • Conversely, very preterm infants are also susceptible to hyperglycaemia and glycosuria, which can disturb fluid balance by inducing an osmotic diuresis.
    • Participants not known to be diabetic and without glycosuria underwent a standard oral glucose tolerance test.
    • He was aware that pancreatic disease led to glycosuria.
    • A rectal examination can determine the presence of fecal impaction, and a simple urinalysis can be used to screen for infection or glycosuria.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French glycosurie, from glucos ‘glucose’.

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