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词汇 compurgation
释义

Definition of compurgation in English:

compurgation

noun ˌkɒmpəːˈɡeɪʃ(ə)nˌkämpərˈɡāSHən
mass nounLaw historical
  • Acquittal from a charge or accusation obtained by statements of innocence given by witnesses under oath.

    〔律〕〈史〉宣誓断讼法,宣誓免责(根据证人宣誓宣告被告无罪)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Kichynman claimed he had already cleared himself of this charge through compurgation.
    • In the absence of positive evidence of guilt, and sometimes despite of it, the accused was bound to clear himself by compurgation or by the ordeal.
    • The Anglo-Saxon preference for compurgation, as proof of guilt or innocence, persisted and only gradually gave way to trial by jury.
    • Each party had to state his case under oath, and doubts as to the guilt or innocence of the accused person were resolved by either compurgation or ordeal.
    • The early methods of trial were compurgation or trial by ordeal or wager of law.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from medieval Latin compurgatio(n-), from Latin compurgare, from com- (expressing intensive force) + purgare 'purify' (from purus 'pure').

Definition of compurgation in US English:

compurgation

nounˌkämpərˈɡāSHən
Law historical
  • Acquittal from a charge or accusation obtained by statements of innocence given by witnesses under oath.

    〔律〕〈史〉宣誓断讼法,宣誓免责(根据证人宣誓宣告被告无罪)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The early methods of trial were compurgation or trial by ordeal or wager of law.
    • The Anglo-Saxon preference for compurgation, as proof of guilt or innocence, persisted and only gradually gave way to trial by jury.
    • In the absence of positive evidence of guilt, and sometimes despite of it, the accused was bound to clear himself by compurgation or by the ordeal.
    • Each party had to state his case under oath, and doubts as to the guilt or innocence of the accused person were resolved by either compurgation or ordeal.
    • Kichynman claimed he had already cleared himself of this charge through compurgation.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from medieval Latin compurgatio(n-), from Latin compurgare, from com- (expressing intensive force) + purgare ‘purify’ (from purus ‘pure’).

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