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词汇 observance
释义

Definition of observance in English:

observance

noun əbˈzəːv(ə)nsəbˈzərvəns
mass noun
  • 1The practice of observing the requirements of law, morality, or ritual.

    (对法律、道德或礼仪的)遵守,奉行

    strict observance of the rules

    对规则的严格遵守。

    the decline in religious observance

    宗教仪式的衰落。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • During the outbreak in Toronto hospitals, health care workers became infected with the virus despite observance of strict infection control precautions.
    • In the management of its global operations, IBM the world's largest computer maker has been well known for its strict observance of clean business ethics.
    • It is known, among other things, for its strict observance of the Sabbath.
    • These medallions will be made at the Perth Mint that guarantees their weight, gold and silver content and strict observance of the limited mintage.
    • Fireworks, red lanterns, dragon dancing, bells chiming… these have been the symbols of the Chinese people's observance of Spring Festival for centuries.
    • Renewed emphasis on the strict observance of ‘know your customer’ and collateral policies are needed to ensure that lending standards do not slip during boom periods.
    • The argument can be made that this is a symbolic gesture, appropriate to the government's observance of Women's Day, and that much more meaningful work is being done as part of ongoing programmes.
    • Strict observance of the new regulations could require, for instance, the inappropriate installation of PVC windows.
    • It has become the object of a global cult, and the money which it absorbs from the world is a from of practical worship, a daily puja, the ritual observance of its omnipotence.
    • The liminal status of a given character is frequently signalled by deviations in his/her observance of everyday communal rituals.
    • Examples included interethnic cooperation or observance of the rule of law.
    • The Queen is meticulous in her strict observance of the constitution and keeps her role to herself; which does not necessarily mean she has never privately consulted her husband, when she could with propriety do so.
    • What they need from me is a reduction in weight, an increase in overall physical activity, and observance of the correct diet.
    • Canada's central bank can only raise or lower credit rates and cash levels in strict observance of what the US central bank is doing, or else risk utter economic chaos in this country.
    • A finding of an abuse requires, first, a combination of objective circumstances in which, despite formal observance of the conditions laid down by the Community rules, the purpose of those rules has not been achieved.
    • The observance of conventions, traditions, and institutional norms permits purposeful choice and action within a frame work that sets limits to possible outcomes.
    • Here again, more than the enforcement of strict road regulations, observance of traffic rules by drivers would prevent traffic jams.
    • I did not understand that God did not merely require the outward observance of certain rituals but rather a clean heart and a holy life.
    • Daya Nath believed that mental purity could only be obtained through renunciation of the world, observance of rituals, introspection, and yoga.
    • ‘This is not an acquisition programme or venture which requires tenders and observance of section 217 of the Constitution,’ he said.
    Synonyms
    rite, ritual, ceremony, ceremonial, celebration, practice, service, office, festival, tradition, custom, convention, usage, habit, formality, form
    formal praxis
    1. 1.1usually observancescount noun An act performed for religious or ceremonial reasons.
      仪礼;(宗教)仪式
      official anniversary observances

      官方的周年纪念仪式。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Burial practices vary by religious group, but for the most part funeral and burial observances are the responsibility of the deceased's family.
      • Over a time period, pagan festivals replaced biblical feasts of Old Testament and the observances of Christmas and Easter became a part of Christian tradition.
      • While Roman Catholics marched for their saviour, as part of Corpus Christi observances, other residents had a march of their own.
      • The one and only issue for the Church in all the observances of the ceremonial laws of Moses is that they not be regarded as binding.
      • Firstly he was telling me stories, Bible stories, he was teaching me observances and not just teaching, but we were performing those observances.
      • Sufis have occasionally dispensed with the traditional observances of Islam, such as the haj to Mecca, although most have observed the customary rules.
      • Many religions go through ceremonies or observances of rituals to become pure or to be healed.
      • He repudiated all formal observances of Jewish tradition, however, immersing himself instead in the study of the Greek and Roman classics, which he would later teach in an elite Viennese high school.
      • One of the reasons for increasing participation in many of these observances could be the shrinkage in the amount of time that families spend together in these days of nuclear families and working parents.
      • This gave the clergy an excuse to abolish them and replace them with purely Christian observances.
      • They are disappointed that they cannot encourage their adult children and grandchildren to get involved, except possibly for special observances, such as Christmas.
      • It is encouraging to know that the Scottish spokesman of the Muslim Association of Great Britain supports religious observances, Christian or otherwise.
      • I do not watch or take part in any official observances.
      • Hot cross buns are thought to have cemented their link with Christian observances in the late 14th century at an abbey in England.
      • Most people could name only a few of the Pimbwe gods, clan observances, or customary procedures.
      • The essence of religion, the philosopher William James argued, lies not in the rites and observances of ecclesiastical life, but in the ‘feelings, acts and experiences of individual men’.
      • Had this decision of the Commissioner's been part of a policy decision about religious observances in the Police Service, in which all religious practices were being considered, and removed, no one could quarrel.
      • Lamas (religious leaders) skilled in rituals perform the necessary religious observances.
      • Guyanese American cultural traditions have been preserved by the religious observances of weddings, baptisms, and funerals.
      • Each culture has specific mourning rites and observances that are integrated with Christian beliefs and rituals.
      Synonyms
      ceremony, rite, ceremonial
    2. 1.2count noun A rule to be followed by a religious order.
      教规,教会会规
      he drew up a body of monastic observances

      他起草了一套修会会规。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Although not religious, Ilan felt compelled to keep some significant religious observances in space to fulfill his dream of uniting the Jewish people and representing our nation.
      • Paul also showed the folly of hoping to find some saving power in religious observances.
      • One of the saddest casualties of that process was the effective abolition of the Church's ancient observances of fasting and abstinence.
      • The prayer in its present form is not in substance a religious observance, coercive or otherwise and it does not impose any burden on the applicant or any restriction on his exercise of his own beliefs.
      • The influence of royal wives on their husbands' religious observances suggests the power that women exercised, even within the context of arranged political marriages.
      • Embrace religious vows, rules and observances and never waver in fulfilling them.
      • What did Woodsmall think about this denial of basic human rights on the basis of religious observances?
      • Fullness of life is found in a faithful observance of religious rituals.
      • This does not mean we should reject the specificity of our traditions, our religious texts, holidays, observances or prayers.
      • This provides for all religious observances including fasting and Hajj to occur in all seasons during a person's life.
      • As long as an accessory is being used for a religious observance, it may not be used for any other purpose, out of respect for God's commandments.
      • Particular emphasis is placed on not recognizing the holy days or national observances of the infidels.
      • Why were the prayers, sacrifices and observances of these ancient Israelites not pleasing to God?
      • Jesus lived under the Mosaic Law, with its rich layers of observances and rules.
      • The frugal virtues of Buddhism and Jainism were rejected and followers were encouraged to reject all religious observances and make the most of life's pleasures!
      • Nevertheless, during a period of religious persecution, most authorities agree that one should not abandon one's religious observances or studies out of fear of detection.
      • Do we pay close attention to our religious observances to the exclusion of the inner life of our hearts?
      • They had some institutions of religious observances, including public prayers and fasts.
      • Christianity firmly held that faith was supreme; that deeds enacted as religious observances were inimical to right faith and served to divert man from his ordained goals.
      • Reform has also given prominence to the moral commands over the ritual observances.
  • 2The action of watching or noticing something.

    观察;注意

    the baby's motionless observance of me

    那婴儿对我的静静注视。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Standing by her, eye to eye, he could see the tower in the distance behind her that he had noticed from his last observance.
    • I looked at him, searching for an elusive answer in my head, a witty reply to such careful observance.
    Synonyms
    scrutiny, observation, examination, inspection, watching, viewing, eyeing, looking
  • 3archaic Respect; deference.

    〈古〉尊敬;尊重

    the tramp gave them no observance

    那流浪汉对他们毫不尊敬。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They make it work by sharing basic values and respecting each other's observance.
    • To those who cautiously venture into such a hidden world, Wheeler advises respectful observance.
    Synonyms
    compliance with, adherence to, conformity to, obedience to, acquiescence in, accordance with, respect for
    keeping, obeying, observation, fulfilment of, following, performance, honouring, heeding
    archaic abidance by

Origin

Middle English: via Old French from Latin observantia, from observant- 'watching, paying attention to', from the verb observare (see observe).

Definition of observance in US English:

observance

nounəbˈzərvənsəbˈzərvəns
  • 1The action or practice of fulfilling or respecting the requirements of law, morality, or ritual.

    (对法律、道德或礼仪的)遵守,奉行

    strict observance of the rules

    对规则的严格遵守。

    the decline in religious observance

    宗教仪式的衰落。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Fireworks, red lanterns, dragon dancing, bells chiming… these have been the symbols of the Chinese people's observance of Spring Festival for centuries.
    • In the management of its global operations, IBM the world's largest computer maker has been well known for its strict observance of clean business ethics.
    • The Queen is meticulous in her strict observance of the constitution and keeps her role to herself; which does not necessarily mean she has never privately consulted her husband, when she could with propriety do so.
    • A finding of an abuse requires, first, a combination of objective circumstances in which, despite formal observance of the conditions laid down by the Community rules, the purpose of those rules has not been achieved.
    • Here again, more than the enforcement of strict road regulations, observance of traffic rules by drivers would prevent traffic jams.
    • ‘This is not an acquisition programme or venture which requires tenders and observance of section 217 of the Constitution,’ he said.
    • Strict observance of the new regulations could require, for instance, the inappropriate installation of PVC windows.
    • Canada's central bank can only raise or lower credit rates and cash levels in strict observance of what the US central bank is doing, or else risk utter economic chaos in this country.
    • The observance of conventions, traditions, and institutional norms permits purposeful choice and action within a frame work that sets limits to possible outcomes.
    • It is known, among other things, for its strict observance of the Sabbath.
    • The argument can be made that this is a symbolic gesture, appropriate to the government's observance of Women's Day, and that much more meaningful work is being done as part of ongoing programmes.
    • Renewed emphasis on the strict observance of ‘know your customer’ and collateral policies are needed to ensure that lending standards do not slip during boom periods.
    • Examples included interethnic cooperation or observance of the rule of law.
    • What they need from me is a reduction in weight, an increase in overall physical activity, and observance of the correct diet.
    • During the outbreak in Toronto hospitals, health care workers became infected with the virus despite observance of strict infection control precautions.
    • These medallions will be made at the Perth Mint that guarantees their weight, gold and silver content and strict observance of the limited mintage.
    • It has become the object of a global cult, and the money which it absorbs from the world is a from of practical worship, a daily puja, the ritual observance of its omnipotence.
    • I did not understand that God did not merely require the outward observance of certain rituals but rather a clean heart and a holy life.
    • Daya Nath believed that mental purity could only be obtained through renunciation of the world, observance of rituals, introspection, and yoga.
    • The liminal status of a given character is frequently signalled by deviations in his/her observance of everyday communal rituals.
    Synonyms
    rite, ritual, ceremony, ceremonial, celebration, practice, service, office, festival, tradition, custom, convention, usage, habit, formality, form
    1. 1.1usually observances An act performed for religious or ceremonial reasons.
      仪礼;(宗教)仪式
      official anniversary observances

      官方的周年纪念仪式。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Over a time period, pagan festivals replaced biblical feasts of Old Testament and the observances of Christmas and Easter became a part of Christian tradition.
      • I do not watch or take part in any official observances.
      • The essence of religion, the philosopher William James argued, lies not in the rites and observances of ecclesiastical life, but in the ‘feelings, acts and experiences of individual men’.
      • Most people could name only a few of the Pimbwe gods, clan observances, or customary procedures.
      • Many religions go through ceremonies or observances of rituals to become pure or to be healed.
      • Lamas (religious leaders) skilled in rituals perform the necessary religious observances.
      • They are disappointed that they cannot encourage their adult children and grandchildren to get involved, except possibly for special observances, such as Christmas.
      • It is encouraging to know that the Scottish spokesman of the Muslim Association of Great Britain supports religious observances, Christian or otherwise.
      • He repudiated all formal observances of Jewish tradition, however, immersing himself instead in the study of the Greek and Roman classics, which he would later teach in an elite Viennese high school.
      • The one and only issue for the Church in all the observances of the ceremonial laws of Moses is that they not be regarded as binding.
      • Each culture has specific mourning rites and observances that are integrated with Christian beliefs and rituals.
      • One of the reasons for increasing participation in many of these observances could be the shrinkage in the amount of time that families spend together in these days of nuclear families and working parents.
      • While Roman Catholics marched for their saviour, as part of Corpus Christi observances, other residents had a march of their own.
      • Burial practices vary by religious group, but for the most part funeral and burial observances are the responsibility of the deceased's family.
      • Firstly he was telling me stories, Bible stories, he was teaching me observances and not just teaching, but we were performing those observances.
      • This gave the clergy an excuse to abolish them and replace them with purely Christian observances.
      • Sufis have occasionally dispensed with the traditional observances of Islam, such as the haj to Mecca, although most have observed the customary rules.
      • Had this decision of the Commissioner's been part of a policy decision about religious observances in the Police Service, in which all religious practices were being considered, and removed, no one could quarrel.
      • Hot cross buns are thought to have cemented their link with Christian observances in the late 14th century at an abbey in England.
      • Guyanese American cultural traditions have been preserved by the religious observances of weddings, baptisms, and funerals.
      Synonyms
      ceremony, rite, ceremonial
    2. 1.2 A rule to be followed by a religious order.
      教规,教会会规
      he drew up a body of monastic observances

      他起草了一套修会会规。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Nevertheless, during a period of religious persecution, most authorities agree that one should not abandon one's religious observances or studies out of fear of detection.
      • The influence of royal wives on their husbands' religious observances suggests the power that women exercised, even within the context of arranged political marriages.
      • Embrace religious vows, rules and observances and never waver in fulfilling them.
      • Reform has also given prominence to the moral commands over the ritual observances.
      • Why were the prayers, sacrifices and observances of these ancient Israelites not pleasing to God?
      • Fullness of life is found in a faithful observance of religious rituals.
      • Christianity firmly held that faith was supreme; that deeds enacted as religious observances were inimical to right faith and served to divert man from his ordained goals.
      • The frugal virtues of Buddhism and Jainism were rejected and followers were encouraged to reject all religious observances and make the most of life's pleasures!
      • Although not religious, Ilan felt compelled to keep some significant religious observances in space to fulfill his dream of uniting the Jewish people and representing our nation.
      • As long as an accessory is being used for a religious observance, it may not be used for any other purpose, out of respect for God's commandments.
      • Paul also showed the folly of hoping to find some saving power in religious observances.
      • This does not mean we should reject the specificity of our traditions, our religious texts, holidays, observances or prayers.
      • They had some institutions of religious observances, including public prayers and fasts.
      • Jesus lived under the Mosaic Law, with its rich layers of observances and rules.
      • Particular emphasis is placed on not recognizing the holy days or national observances of the infidels.
      • This provides for all religious observances including fasting and Hajj to occur in all seasons during a person's life.
      • One of the saddest casualties of that process was the effective abolition of the Church's ancient observances of fasting and abstinence.
      • The prayer in its present form is not in substance a religious observance, coercive or otherwise and it does not impose any burden on the applicant or any restriction on his exercise of his own beliefs.
      • Do we pay close attention to our religious observances to the exclusion of the inner life of our hearts?
      • What did Woodsmall think about this denial of basic human rights on the basis of religious observances?
  • 2The action of watching or noticing something.

    观察;注意

    the baby's motionless observance of me

    那婴儿对我的静静注视。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Standing by her, eye to eye, he could see the tower in the distance behind her that he had noticed from his last observance.
    • I looked at him, searching for an elusive answer in my head, a witty reply to such careful observance.
    Synonyms
    scrutiny, observation, examination, inspection, watching, viewing, eyeing, looking
  • 3archaic Respect; deference.

    〈古〉尊敬;尊重

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To those who cautiously venture into such a hidden world, Wheeler advises respectful observance.
    • They make it work by sharing basic values and respecting each other's observance.
    Synonyms
    compliance with, adherence to, conformity to, obedience to, acquiescence in, accordance with, respect for

Origin

Middle English: via Old French from Latin observantia, from observant- ‘watching, paying attention to’, from the verb observare (see observe).

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