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词汇 obstinate
释义

Definition of obstinate in English:

obstinate

adjective ˈɒbstɪnətˈɑbstənət
  • 1Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.

    顽固的,固执的;倔强的

    her obstinate determination to pursue a career in radio
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Thanks to the Prime Minister, s remarks, many people think that both farmers and the county council are being obstinate in refusing to reopen footpaths and bridle ways.
    • Then the temperamental keyboards decided to be obstinate, gave one little gasp and retired leaving their conductor Victor Philip with nothing to guide them with but enthusiasm.
    • Being the obstinate set of girls they were, the debate would carry on until one of them had decided it best to just kill the subject.
    • Why be obstinate and persist in planting rice if eventually we don't make any money?
    • From what he knew, Miette was obstinate, so stubborn that it was odd to see her even shed a tear from physical pain, let alone emotional.
    • He was familiar with her obstinate behaviour, and knew that any attempt to dissuade her from doing what she wanted would only invoke her anger.
    • Parents should back off when their teen is moody - teenagers very often don't even know the reason for their mood change and it can go from sad to happy, from obstinate to cooperative within a short time.
    • Despite his obstinate attitude, he beckoned for Eva and Sofia to accompany him.
    • For the grey-haired, being young is often equated with being hot-headed, turbulent, self-willed, obstinate, and too hot to handle.
    • He was self-willed, obstinate, aggressive, vindictive, beset by feelings of inferiority, and yet firmly convinced of his own abilities.
    • She was opinionated and obstinate, and Charles soon found he had nothing to worry about.
    • While once children were called stupid, lazy, naughty or obstinate, now we have many syndromes and disorders - all still imperfectly understood - that medicalise their behaviour.
    • Then, when I stand up for myself (maybe not always in the best of situations), or when I act stubborn and obstinate, I fight with people.
    • But, as the obstinate refusers show, it is possible to opt out of particular activities because others will happily take them on.
    • He is proving to be about as obstinate, determined and defiant as I.
    • Taureans, signified by the bull, were often described as obstinate and inflexible, while Pisceans could be risk-takers and daredevils.
    • I dealt with her as I dealt with my own mother, who could also be obstinate and single-minded, I did my best to avoid telling Kay things I knew she did not want to hear.
    • They retain their anger for a long time and are obstinate in their opinions.
    • You can have really strong, obstinate opinions, so long as your facts are true, you're OK.
    • In his prose he becomes a powerful presence, a personality with obstinate opinions and sardonic asides.
    • This person is the most opinionated, wrong, obstinate person I've seen in this courtroom.
    Synonyms
    stubborn, headstrong, wilful, unyielding, inflexible, unbending, intransigent, intractable, obdurate, mulish, stubborn as a mule, pig-headed, bull-headed, self-willed, strong-minded, strong-willed, contrary, perverse, recalcitrant, refractory, uncooperative, unmanageable, cross-grained, stiff-necked, stiff, rigid, steely, iron-willed, uncompromising, implacable, relentless, unrelenting, unpersuadable, immovable, unmalleable, unshakeable, inexorable, with one's toes/feet dug in, persistent, persevering, tenacious, pertinacious, dogged, single-minded, adamant, firm, steadfast, determined
    British informal bloody-minded, bolshie, stroppy
    North American informal balky
    archaic froward, contumacious
    rare contrarious, indurate
    1. 1.1 (of an unwelcome situation) very difficult to change or overcome.
      (不良现象或情况)难改变的;难克服的;根深蒂固的
      the obstinate problem of unemployment

      失业这个顽固的难题。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Indeed, ‘Anglo-Saxon’ continuity in dismissive irritation is as tenacious as French continuity in obstinate and distinctive ambition.
      • The other America, whether montagnard or prairie, is solidly continental and landlocked, its tap roots of obstinate self-belief buried deep beneath the bluegrass and the high corn.
      • She continued to rip off the obstinate gnashing steel contraption to no avail.
      • The feature provides the workaround for its obstinate blocking of incoming packets, in some cases.
      • Those inept, self-important idiots ran that place into the ground, creating unnecessary crises through decades of obstinate mismanagement.
      • This would go a long way to reduce some of our citizens' obstinate dependence on the weekly collection of waste.
      • As anticipated, the resumed negotiations failed to bring about a substantial breakthrough because both Pyongyang and Washington did not budge from their obstinate positions.
      • The movie is a study in intolerance, though less the big, genocidal brand than the petty, obstinate kind that occurs in situations where a man sets himself apart from his community.
      • Meanwhile, I simply dozed off, and dreamt of being chased by a group of spear-throwing Alpine warriors, presumably because of a particularly obstinate piece of grass that was sticking into my left thigh.

Derivatives

  • obstinately

  • adverb ˈɒbstənətli
    • As the old man listened to what the interpreter said, he half-closed his eyes and looked upwards, quite stubbornly and obstinately.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Universal anthems are one thing but in an increasingly homogenised, corporate world, the nation state obstinately refuses to wither away.
      • Imagine him sticking to his guns and obstinately insisting that appeasement wasn't wrongheaded, there just wasn't enough of it.
      • With a second blow Becket, still obstinately upright, said: ‘Into thy hands, oh Lord, I commend my spirit.’
      • For a number of years now a former professor obstinately corrects me each time I refer to the Internet as a ‘place.’

Origin

Middle English: from Latin obstinatus, past participle of obstinare 'persist'.

Definition of obstinate in US English:

obstinate

adjectiveˈɑbstənətˈäbstənət
  • 1Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.

    顽固的,固执的;倔强的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They retain their anger for a long time and are obstinate in their opinions.
    • For the grey-haired, being young is often equated with being hot-headed, turbulent, self-willed, obstinate, and too hot to handle.
    • Despite his obstinate attitude, he beckoned for Eva and Sofia to accompany him.
    • He was familiar with her obstinate behaviour, and knew that any attempt to dissuade her from doing what she wanted would only invoke her anger.
    • Why be obstinate and persist in planting rice if eventually we don't make any money?
    • Thanks to the Prime Minister, s remarks, many people think that both farmers and the county council are being obstinate in refusing to reopen footpaths and bridle ways.
    • He is proving to be about as obstinate, determined and defiant as I.
    • He was self-willed, obstinate, aggressive, vindictive, beset by feelings of inferiority, and yet firmly convinced of his own abilities.
    • From what he knew, Miette was obstinate, so stubborn that it was odd to see her even shed a tear from physical pain, let alone emotional.
    • She was opinionated and obstinate, and Charles soon found he had nothing to worry about.
    • Then the temperamental keyboards decided to be obstinate, gave one little gasp and retired leaving their conductor Victor Philip with nothing to guide them with but enthusiasm.
    • You can have really strong, obstinate opinions, so long as your facts are true, you're OK.
    • This person is the most opinionated, wrong, obstinate person I've seen in this courtroom.
    • I dealt with her as I dealt with my own mother, who could also be obstinate and single-minded, I did my best to avoid telling Kay things I knew she did not want to hear.
    • Being the obstinate set of girls they were, the debate would carry on until one of them had decided it best to just kill the subject.
    • But, as the obstinate refusers show, it is possible to opt out of particular activities because others will happily take them on.
    • Taureans, signified by the bull, were often described as obstinate and inflexible, while Pisceans could be risk-takers and daredevils.
    • Parents should back off when their teen is moody - teenagers very often don't even know the reason for their mood change and it can go from sad to happy, from obstinate to cooperative within a short time.
    • Then, when I stand up for myself (maybe not always in the best of situations), or when I act stubborn and obstinate, I fight with people.
    • In his prose he becomes a powerful presence, a personality with obstinate opinions and sardonic asides.
    • While once children were called stupid, lazy, naughty or obstinate, now we have many syndromes and disorders - all still imperfectly understood - that medicalise their behaviour.
    Synonyms
    stubborn, headstrong, wilful, unyielding, inflexible, unbending, intransigent, intractable, obdurate, mulish, stubborn as a mule, pig-headed, bull-headed, self-willed, strong-minded, strong-willed, contrary, perverse, recalcitrant, refractory, uncooperative, unmanageable, cross-grained, stiff-necked, stiff, rigid, steely, iron-willed, uncompromising, implacable, relentless, unrelenting, unpersuadable, immovable, unmalleable, unshakeable, inexorable, with one's feet dug in, with one's toes dug in, persistent, persevering, tenacious, pertinacious, dogged, single-minded, adamant, firm, steadfast, determined
    1. 1.1 (of an unwelcome phenomenon or situation) very difficult to change or overcome.
      (不良现象或情况)难改变的;难克服的;根深蒂固的
      the obstinate problem of unemployment

      失业这个顽固的难题。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • As anticipated, the resumed negotiations failed to bring about a substantial breakthrough because both Pyongyang and Washington did not budge from their obstinate positions.
      • The other America, whether montagnard or prairie, is solidly continental and landlocked, its tap roots of obstinate self-belief buried deep beneath the bluegrass and the high corn.
      • Indeed, ‘Anglo-Saxon’ continuity in dismissive irritation is as tenacious as French continuity in obstinate and distinctive ambition.
      • She continued to rip off the obstinate gnashing steel contraption to no avail.
      • The movie is a study in intolerance, though less the big, genocidal brand than the petty, obstinate kind that occurs in situations where a man sets himself apart from his community.
      • The feature provides the workaround for its obstinate blocking of incoming packets, in some cases.
      • Meanwhile, I simply dozed off, and dreamt of being chased by a group of spear-throwing Alpine warriors, presumably because of a particularly obstinate piece of grass that was sticking into my left thigh.
      • This would go a long way to reduce some of our citizens' obstinate dependence on the weekly collection of waste.
      • Those inept, self-important idiots ran that place into the ground, creating unnecessary crises through decades of obstinate mismanagement.

Origin

Middle English: from Latin obstinatus, past participle of obstinare ‘persist’.

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