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词汇 occlude
释义

Definition of occlude in English:

occlude

verb əˈkluːdəˈklud
[with object]technical, formal
  • 1Stop, close up, or obstruct (an opening, orifice, or passage)

    闭合,阻塞(口、孔、通道等)

    thick make-up can occlude the pores

    浓妆艳抹会阻塞毛孔。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In earlier models of the closed nAChR channel, pore-facing side chains of leucines of the Equatorial ring almost occlude the pore.
    • In 1882, Karl Huber reported on 17 patients with cardiac infarcts, which he attributed to occluded coronary arteries.
    • All this is jam-packed into your sinuses and other nasal structures, occluding your airway completely.
    • The left middle cerebral artery was almost completely occluded by fungal emboli.
    • After acquiring Doppler sounds at the palmar arch, the RNFA occludes the radial artery flow.
    • In ACS, the unstable plaque ruptures, thromboses, and occludes the artery, causing angina.
    • However, these side chains do not fully occlude the pore but rather appear to form a hydrophobic barrier to ion permeation.
    • In their study, Morgan and coworkers occluded the contralateral nostril, and the patients therefore performed a ‘gasp’ rather than a sniff.
    • The prime focus in the treatment of an AMI in the 1980s and 1990s was on the re-establishment of flow in the acutely occluded coronary artery.
    • Margaret's left internal carotid artery was completely occluded at its origin.
    • Tumors in the tracheobronchial tree often occlude major airways producing obstructive pneumonitis and hypoxia.
    • Furthermore, this stent can be implanted without occluding the side bronchus.
    • The size of the catheter should be small enough so as not to occlude the artificial airway totally, thus avoiding excessive negative pressure.
    • Devices for occluding the urethra include urethral plugs and, more recently, expandable urethral devices.
    • The important feature of this closed state model is that the side chains of leucines of the Equatorial ring do not occlude the pore completely.
    • An ascending dissection occasionally can occlude the ostium of a coronary artery and lead to myocardial infarction.
    • Instead, the barrel pore is occluded by a large, globular amino-terminal domain, termed the plug.
    • Fibroid embolisation - both uterine arteries are occluded using a transfemoral approach.
    • Then to add totally to all my problems, my thyroid has overgrown and was occluding my throat.
    • Cystourethroscopy showed a large bladder tumor completely occluding the right ureteric orifice.
    Synonyms
    chunk, hunk, brick, slab, lump, piece
    block, block up, stop, stop up, obstruct, clog, clog up, close, shut, fill, bung up, choke, seal, plug
    1. 1.1 Shut in.
      they were occluding the waterfront with a wall of buildings

      他们正在大兴土木把滨水区团团围住。

    2. 1.2 Cover (an eye) to prevent its use.
      〈技〉遮盖(一只眼睛)使看不见
      it is placed at eye level with one eye occluded

      把它放在齐目高度并遮住一只眼睛。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They fixated the center of the display while they occluded one eye with the ipsilateral hand.
      • He uses the finding of Wiesel and Hubel, that kittens reared with one eye occluded do not have binocular cells in the visual cortex, to support the converse of Hebb's postulate.
  • 2no object (of a tooth) come into contact with another tooth in the opposite jaw.

    (上下齿)咬合

    in monkeys and apes, the upper canine occludes with the lower first premolar
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This matching of the cusps allowed the teeth to occlude, or meet, in a precision bite.
    • Because only one tooth row can occlude at a time in goats, the bite point acts as a fulcrum.
    • The clear implication is that, at least in Idiognathodus, the teeth occluded in a regular and precise way.
    • The protocone and, if present, the hypocone of the upper molar occlude directly with this surface.
    • It consists of a pair of mandibular tooth plates that occludes with two pairs of plates above.
    • It does occlude with this tooth in what appears to be a fully functional manner, and it retains the pattern of its cusps.
    • The anteriormost teeth are smaller than the more posterior ones, and the anterior upper teeth do not occlude with the anterior lower teeth.
    • The peglike first upper molar does not occlude with any tooth of the lower jaw, so it serves no clear function.
  • 3Chemistry
    (of a solid) absorb and retain (a gas or impurity)

    〔化〕(固体)吸收,吸留(气体,杂质)

    occluded within these crystals are other molecules
    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the pore in the closed channel is occluded sterically, such a molecule should be unable to reach substituted cysteines below the gate.
    • The core of the earth - 2150 miles in radius - is thought to be largely composed of iron with about 10 percent occluded hydrogen.
    • Moreover, once bound to a target protein, the scaffold could occlude the binding of other molecules that normally interact with the protein.
    • H2O molecules can be tightly bound to biological material and are occluded in proteins where they are often involved in catalytic reactions.
    • Could the magmatic conditions at depth allow argon to be occluded within the minerals at the time of their formation?

Origin

Late 16th century: from Latin occludere 'shut up'.

Rhymes

allude, brood, collude, conclude, crude, delude, dude, elude, étude, exclude, extrude, exude, feud, food, illude, include, intrude, Jude, lewd, mood, nude, obtrude, Oudh, preclude, protrude, prude, pseud, pultrude, rood, rude, seclude, shrewd, snood, transude, unglued, unsubdued, who'd, you'd

Definition of occlude in US English:

occlude

verbəˈkludəˈklo͞od
formal, technical
  • 1with object Stop, close up, or obstruct (an opening, orifice, or passage)

    闭合,阻塞(口、孔、通道等)

    thick makeup can occlude the pores

    浓妆艳抹会阻塞毛孔。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Devices for occluding the urethra include urethral plugs and, more recently, expandable urethral devices.
    • All this is jam-packed into your sinuses and other nasal structures, occluding your airway completely.
    • The prime focus in the treatment of an AMI in the 1980s and 1990s was on the re-establishment of flow in the acutely occluded coronary artery.
    • An ascending dissection occasionally can occlude the ostium of a coronary artery and lead to myocardial infarction.
    • After acquiring Doppler sounds at the palmar arch, the RNFA occludes the radial artery flow.
    • Cystourethroscopy showed a large bladder tumor completely occluding the right ureteric orifice.
    • In 1882, Karl Huber reported on 17 patients with cardiac infarcts, which he attributed to occluded coronary arteries.
    • Then to add totally to all my problems, my thyroid has overgrown and was occluding my throat.
    • The important feature of this closed state model is that the side chains of leucines of the Equatorial ring do not occlude the pore completely.
    • Fibroid embolisation - both uterine arteries are occluded using a transfemoral approach.
    • Instead, the barrel pore is occluded by a large, globular amino-terminal domain, termed the plug.
    • The left middle cerebral artery was almost completely occluded by fungal emboli.
    • In ACS, the unstable plaque ruptures, thromboses, and occludes the artery, causing angina.
    • In their study, Morgan and coworkers occluded the contralateral nostril, and the patients therefore performed a ‘gasp’ rather than a sniff.
    • In earlier models of the closed nAChR channel, pore-facing side chains of leucines of the Equatorial ring almost occlude the pore.
    • Tumors in the tracheobronchial tree often occlude major airways producing obstructive pneumonitis and hypoxia.
    • However, these side chains do not fully occlude the pore but rather appear to form a hydrophobic barrier to ion permeation.
    • Furthermore, this stent can be implanted without occluding the side bronchus.
    • The size of the catheter should be small enough so as not to occlude the artificial airway totally, thus avoiding excessive negative pressure.
    • Margaret's left internal carotid artery was completely occluded at its origin.
    Synonyms
    chunk, hunk, brick, slab, lump, piece
    block, block up, stop, stop up, obstruct, clog, clog up, close, shut, fill, bung up, choke, seal, plug
    1. 1.1 Shut (something) in.
      把…封闭在内
      they were occluding the waterfront with a wall of buildings

      他们正在大兴土木把滨水区团团围住。

    2. 1.2 Cover (an eye) to prevent its use.
      〈技〉遮盖(一只眼睛)使看不见
      it is placed at eye level with one eye occluded

      把它放在齐目高度并遮住一只眼睛。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He uses the finding of Wiesel and Hubel, that kittens reared with one eye occluded do not have binocular cells in the visual cortex, to support the converse of Hebb's postulate.
      • They fixated the center of the display while they occluded one eye with the ipsilateral hand.
  • 2no object (of a tooth) close on or come into contact with another tooth in the opposite jaw.

    (上下齿)咬合

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It does occlude with this tooth in what appears to be a fully functional manner, and it retains the pattern of its cusps.
    • It consists of a pair of mandibular tooth plates that occludes with two pairs of plates above.
    • Because only one tooth row can occlude at a time in goats, the bite point acts as a fulcrum.
    • The anteriormost teeth are smaller than the more posterior ones, and the anterior upper teeth do not occlude with the anterior lower teeth.
    • This matching of the cusps allowed the teeth to occlude, or meet, in a precision bite.
    • The peglike first upper molar does not occlude with any tooth of the lower jaw, so it serves no clear function.
    • The protocone and, if present, the hypocone of the upper molar occlude directly with this surface.
    • The clear implication is that, at least in Idiognathodus, the teeth occluded in a regular and precise way.
  • 3Chemistry
    (of a solid) absorb and retain (a gas or impurity).

    〔化〕(固体)吸收,吸留(气体,杂质)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the pore in the closed channel is occluded sterically, such a molecule should be unable to reach substituted cysteines below the gate.
    • H2O molecules can be tightly bound to biological material and are occluded in proteins where they are often involved in catalytic reactions.
    • Moreover, once bound to a target protein, the scaffold could occlude the binding of other molecules that normally interact with the protein.
    • The core of the earth - 2150 miles in radius - is thought to be largely composed of iron with about 10 percent occluded hydrogen.
    • Could the magmatic conditions at depth allow argon to be occluded within the minerals at the time of their formation?

Origin

Late 16th century: from Latin occludere ‘shut up’.

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