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词汇 goitre
释义

Definition of goitre in English:

goitre

(US goiter)
noun ˈɡɔɪtəˈɡɔɪdər
  • A swelling of the neck resulting from enlargement of the thyroid gland.

    甲状腺肿

    a woman with a goitre

    一位患甲状腺肿的妇女。

    mass noun the belief that amber necklaces were good for curing goitre

    认为琥珀项链对治疗甲状腺肿大有好处的观点。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Life changing operations such as hernia repairs and removal of a goiter of the thyroid gland were considered elective, a luxury, but are now being performed free of charge.
    • Many of the patients in these studies had clinical signs of thyroid disease (e.g., a visible goiter, ophthalmic findings) that prompted testing.
    • It is assumed that most elderly patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism have a multinodular goiter, but several other conditions should be considered in the differential diagnosis.
    • There may also be swelling of the thyroid gland in the neck - a goitre.
    • I had a little goitre too, a thickened neck, and I couldn't look at myself.

Derivatives

  • goitred

  • adjectiveˈɡɔɪtəd
  • goitrous

  • adjective ˈɡɔɪtrəs
    • A review of 15 cases of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in the English literature is presented.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In Britain the best recognized region is the Peak District and this is the reason why this goitrous condition is known colloquially as ‘Derbyshire neck’: but iodination of table salt has now made it rare.
      • At 50 weeks mean percentage change in thyroid volume from baseline was -46.6% and only five children remained goitrous.
      • Normal immunoglobulin levels have also been found in goitrous cases in other studies.
      • Mice were made goitrous by feeding them a low iodine diet (0.1 ug iodine per day), supplemented with 0.25% propylthiouracil for 10 days, followed by the low iodine diet for another 2 days.

Origin

Early 17th century: from French, a back-formation from goitreux 'having a goitre', or from Old French goitron 'gullet', both based on Latin guttur 'throat'.

Definition of goiter in US English:

goiter

(British goitre)
nounˈɡoidərˈɡɔɪdər
  • A swelling of the neck resulting from enlargement of the thyroid gland.

    甲状腺肿

    a woman with a goiter

    一位患甲状腺肿的妇女。

    the belief that amber necklaces were good for curing goiter

    认为琥珀项链对治疗甲状腺肿大有好处的观点。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is assumed that most elderly patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism have a multinodular goiter, but several other conditions should be considered in the differential diagnosis.
    • Many of the patients in these studies had clinical signs of thyroid disease (e.g., a visible goiter, ophthalmic findings) that prompted testing.
    • Life changing operations such as hernia repairs and removal of a goiter of the thyroid gland were considered elective, a luxury, but are now being performed free of charge.
    • There may also be swelling of the thyroid gland in the neck - a goitre.
    • I had a little goitre too, a thickened neck, and I couldn't look at myself.

Origin

Early 17th century: from French, a back-formation from goitreux ‘having a goiter’, or from Old French goitron ‘gullet’, both based on Latin guttur ‘throat’.

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