Definition of render in English:

render

verb ˈrɛndəˈrɛndər

[with object]

1Provide or give (a service, help, etc.)
money serves as a reward for services rendered
钱用作对所提供的服务的一种报酬。
Mrs Evans would render assistance to those she thought were in need
埃文斯夫人愿意援助那些她认为确实需要帮助的人。
Example sentencesExamples
- They were the dancer community who rendered their service through dance.
- It's interesting to note that the Court did not place any particular relevance on the cost of rendering the service.
- The services rendered by unqualified and unprofessional staff of old-age homes and day-care centres for the aged with limited resources are found wanting.
- Our Ministry and some other Ministries are rendering excellent services that cannot be compared to private sector standards and for which we do not get any compliment.
- Unions needed to improve recruitment strategies in order to organise workers in sectors such as the non-traditional sector as well as also rendering an effective service.
- Likewise, there are many such women who participate actively in Indian politics and render their services to the country.
- Every one, from the president to the long list of committee members, renders honorary service.
- An award reflects, in right earnest, recognises the services rendered by an individual for a specific purpose in a chosen field.
- It provided them an opportunity to appreciate the various services rendered by these organisations.
- Those people who are dedicated to the cause they have undertaken will render the services.
- We could be rendering services to governments all over the world.
- She was appointed to the Court in 1987, and, over the time since then, she has rendered outstanding service to the Court, to the administration of justice and to the nation.
- On recognising their talent, the school authorities turned compassionate and rendered all assistance.
- Three eminent persons who rendered service for the senior citizens were also honoured on the occasion.
- The upheaval in the risk-reward structure of investment banking implies major alterations in how and at what cost the industry renders its services.
- The services rendered by home nurses are invaluable.
- Over the years, firemen have been rendering exemplary service at the most testing times.
- The Order of the Sacred Treasure was also awarded in eight classes, to women as well as men and to foreigners, for rendering excellent services.
- In this way, Kant renders a service akin to that which Aristotle, Aquinas, and Locke offer though their descriptions of natural law.
- At the same time, those who render meritorious service should be given due recognition with fitting rewards.
Synonyms
give, provide, supply, furnish, make available, contribute
offer, extend, proffer
show, display, exhibit, evince, manifest
1. 1.1 Submit or present for inspection or consideration.
  （供审查，考虑）提交，呈报
  he would render income tax returns at the end of the year
  他会在年末提交应纳所得税申报书。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The Defendants filed a lien against the aircraft without having rendered an invoice for the work performed.
  Asking a carpenter or handyman to render an opinion regarding the structural integrity of a building is equivalent to asking a nurse's aid to diagnose a malignant carcinoma.
  These inspectors will render an accounting of all nuclear, chemical and biological weapons programs and will help oversee their elimination.
  Again, from time to time during the performance of the contract, Monaco rendered invoices and received payment from Empire.
  Synonyms
  send in, present, tender, submit
2. 1.2 Deliver (a verdict or judgement)
  作出（裁决，宣判）
  the jury's finding amounted to the clearest verdict yet rendered upon the scandal
  陪审团的裁决是迄今为止对这件丑闻作出的最清楚的结论。
  Example sentencesExamples
  So this is a group by definition prepared to render a death verdict if they feel this is the appropriate case.
  They rendered a verdict, and I think they were right.
  The jury rendered convictions on only the latter charge.
  Since all this started in 1992, decisions were rendered, appeals launched, lawyer invoices mailed.
  But if a case goes to trial and a guilty verdict is rendered, your insurance carrier might drop you.
  He could take several weeks to render his decision.
  The tribunal has yet to render its verdict on the latter matter.
  I learned that judges, more than anyone, understand that rendering a verdict is a difficult process and a learning process.
  At the outset, most of the jurors are eager to render a guilty verdict and go home.
  Fortunately for this judge, international law precludes having to render a verdict on this fiery French citizen.
  What you need is a panel of really intelligent, well-thought-of people from both inside the government and outside, to consider this and render a judgment in fact.
  The larger figure represents the legal costs the judge ordered Canada to pay after he rendered his decision.
  And no matter how compelling the evidence, most of these juries would not render a guilty verdict.
  Furthermore, it had to wait 24 hours before rendering a verdict in a case.
  He makes it a practice to call for the removal of federal judges when they render decisions he disagrees with.
  So why not just wait till the movie comes out before rendering a verdict?
  The judge will likely render a verdict between a few months and a year from now.
  On May 20, 1999, the Supreme Court of Canada rendered a unanimous decision confirming the right of off reserve Indian band members to vote for chief and council.
  Another questionable procedure was the practice whereby a simple majority vote of the court would decide the fate of the accused when the final judgement was rendered.
  They will find 12 people, 12 honest men and women who didn't know about the case and they will render a verdict.
  Synonyms
  deliver, return, hand down, bring in, give, announce, pronounce, proclaim
3. 1.3literary Give up; surrender.
  〈文〉放弃；交出，献出
  he will render up his immortal soul
  他将献出他那不灭的灵魂。
  Synonyms
  give back, return, restore, pay back, repay, hand over, give up, surrender, relinquish, deliver, turn over, yield, cede
2 Cause to be or become; make.
使成为；使得
the rains rendered his escape impossible
下雨使他无法逃跑。
Example sentencesExamples
- Hundreds of families, if not thousands, have been rendered homeless.
- The barnacle replaces the crab's gonads with itself, thereby rendering its host sterile.
- The passage of time has rendered redundant the distinction between new and existing duties.
- They render what was familiar to you almost unrecognisable.
- Five persons were killed, around 22 were rendered homeless, and several houses were destroyed.
- With the shrinking cost and widening range of mobile phones, its services were quickly rendered obsolete.
- They have, in effect, been rendered homeless by the minister's actions.
- As you know I have created a weapon that will render all others useless.
- The second possibility centres on the 27-foot-tall tail fin, the loss of which renders an aircraft impossible to control.
- Depriving people of liberty yields safety only by rendering people incapable of doing harm.
- I was half tempted to pick up a nearby acorn and chuck it at his head, in a feeble attempt to render him unconscious, thereby allowing myself to return back to my sleeping bag.
- The global spread of technology has rendered almost all such efforts obsolete.
- Lab and diagnostic equipment is strewn about, rendered useless.
- The proceedings before this Court would then be rendered futile.
- The goal should not be to render child-rearing costless.
- Darkness ebbed into the corners of his vision, threatening to render him unconscious.
- Once they embark upon that glorious venture, financial considerations are rendered moot.
- The woman driving the other car is never seen again, which renders the scene meaningless.
- He hit the pavement and hit his head hard enough to render him unconscious.
- The limited size of such expeditionary forces obviously renders them incapable of attacking Russia.
Synonyms
make, cause to be/become, leave
3Represent or depict artistically.
以艺术形式表述
the eyes and the cheeks are exceptionally well rendered
眼睛和面颊的艺术处理极为出色。
Example sentencesExamples
- It demonstrated the artist's skill in rendering the fleeting moment in which sharp pain is reflected in the boy's expression, as in a snapshot.
- Red-coloured flames and black smoke are rendered in a stylised fashion.
- A far darker self-portrait renders the artist in profile, his head tipped as though to study a mass of papers or a book held in his hands.
- That Leonardo rendered the muscles so evidently demonstrates that he wanted their position, interrelation, and shape to be easily understood.
- The image is generally a thing of beauty with colours brightly and faithfully rendered.
- He intimated mortality by rendering the things represented on his canvas as escaping the grasp of our gaze.
- In the past, the suggested landscapes were rendered in low relief.
- In the Munich painting, the artist has rendered the child, eyes straying and unfocused, reaching almost blindly for the Virgin's carnation.
- Pores, brick textures, smoke wisps, clouds all were rendered in sharp detail.
- All are rendered in exquisite detail, as are the cars themselves.
- The crisp animation and luminous colors are rendered in sharp detail.
- The artist's skill at rendering the atmosphere above the field makes the clouds nearly palpable.
- The bear is rendered really gently because I wanted something tender.
- He machine-sewed sequins onto linen to render a view of iconic factories with smokestacks.
- Finch went to considerable lengths to render the star as it appears to the naked eye, using a cluster of compacted marks to re-create its pulsing, seething mass.
- Colors are faithfully rendered but a bit muted; this appears to be intentional.
- Nearby trees and other bits of greenery are rendered abstractly, seeming stylized and out of place.
- Each is rendered in a garish expressionist style at odds with the subject matter, as if the artist were completely oblivious to the drama at hand.
- With no distracting background or props, all attention is focused on the actor's face and costume, and their expressive qualities as rendered by the artist.
- She interweaves dark outlines and flatter strokes of paint in rendering a dangling stalk.
Synonyms
paint, draw, depict, portray, represent, reproduce, execute
literary limn
act, perform, play, depict
interpret
1. 3.1 Perform (a piece of music)
  〔乐〕演奏；演唱
  a soprano solo reverently rendered by Linda Howie
  由琳达·豪伊虔敬地演唱的女高音独唱歌曲。
  Example sentencesExamples
  An earlier work in the series, Main Street, Port Elizabeth, is rendered in thick impasto marks.
  By the same token, a performance rendered in a machine-like manner, where tones are physically produced but not in response to prior hearing, is not a musical one.
  The child-like simplicity of the slow movement is rendered as a lullaby, and the finale has punch without the application of brute force.
  Varying in size, the works are rendered primarily in egg tempera, casein and gold leaf on wood panels.
  Dialogue and music are clearly rendered and, while not exactly expansive, about as rich as mono from an optical source gets.
  When sound and music are rendered, something previously inexpressible can be revealed, and the concert hall can become a site to engage our desires and fantasy lives.
  The sophisticated and superbly rendered Canberra plan was submitted shortly after their marriage.
  Music passages are pleasantly rendered and there is some hint of surround activity in some thunderstorm sequences.
  Dialogue is clear, hiss is minimal, and the background music is nicely rendered.
  I admire my son's artwork: his bold colors, his systematic technique, his willingness to repeat until he renders a piece the way he wants it.
  His works are surrealistic and whimsical, rendered in oils and mixed media.
  The cut scenes are beautifully rendered, have a high resolution, and are quite detailed.
  This kinetic opening sequence is artistically rendered and had me on the edge of my seat.
  Dialogue is well balanced with the music, which is rendered with admirable clarity.
  On the other hand, he is the one who applauds the most when a piece is rendered in all its beauty.
  The audio is clear of noise and both dialogue and music are rendered faithfully.
  She has rendered the novel in the simple present to get over the problem of switching tenses which sounds alright in Tamil but clumsy in English.
  Unlike previous years, when songs of different composers were sung, this time the choir chose to render the songs of only one composer, those of Sir John Stainer's.
  Each drawing is meticulously rendered in several eccentric representational styles.
  It has given platform to performers who render the music of poet-saints of India.
  Synonyms
  perform, play, sing, execute, interpret
2. 3.2 Translate.
  翻译
  the phrase was rendered into English
  这个片语被译成英语。
  Example sentencesExamples
  While residing in Vadodara in the early 1920s, he rendered into English several of her works.
  Some of her poems had been rendered into English.
  They make it obvious that Dante's text is not being neutrally rendered into English but that something is being done with it or made out of it.
  Some sentences seem to be ignored in the subtitles, others are rendered into gibberish.
  The stories have been rendered in excellent English by the translators.
  She tells part of the story through her letters to her sister in pidgin Bengali, rendered into pidgin English.
  Their poetry were all rendered into Tamil.
  Comparable to the world's great epics, this has also been rendered into English with a transcription.
  It has now been rendered into very readable English, and trimmed in a way that retains the real essentials of the work.
  Another of her novels, ‘Kadan’ (‘Runa’ in Kannada) has also been rendered into Tamil.
  Synonyms
  translate, put, express, transcribe, convert
  rephrase, reword
  transliterate
  dated construe
3. 3.3Computing Process (an outline image) using colour and shading in order to make it appear solid and three-dimensional.
  〔计算机〕绘制（指用色彩和明暗使轮廓图像具立体感）
  he is forced to render images by intermixing pixels of a few basic colours
  Example sentencesExamples
  The first is super sampling where as the name implies, the image is rendered at a higher resolution, then filtered down to the display resolution.
  In Split Frame Rendering mode, the horizontal line moves up and down the screen to show how much of the image is being rendered by each video card.
  Both have about 2,500 polygons, which is quite a good detailing, and which allowed me to very closely render the image I was creating.
  This is due to the fact the software I use for 3D does not utilise the graphics processor to render the images.
  Graphics chips render images by breaking them into small pieces called polygons.
4Covertly send (a foreign criminal or terrorist suspect) for interrogation abroad; subject to extraordinary rendition.
秘密引渡（外国罪犯、恐怖嫌疑犯）；使接受非常规引渡
Example sentencesExamples
- It is the Jordanians who then rendered him to Syria for torture.
- My case is unique in the sense that I was the only person who was rendered from US soil.
5Melt down (fat) in order to clarify it.
（尤指为提纯）熬（油）
the fat was being cut up and rendered for lard
肥肉被切块熬成猪油。
Example sentencesExamples
- Place the bacon in a large, heavy pot and cook, stirring, over low heat to render the fat, about 5 minutes.
- In medium non-stick skillet over medium-high heat, cook bacon until its fat is rendered and browns lightly.
- Add the pancetta and sauté for about 3 minutes, until the bacon is crisp and the fat is rendered.
- For the shrimp, bacon and black truffles: In sauté pan, heat bacon over high heat until fat is rendered.
- In a sauté pan over low heat, cook duck breasts skin side down until golden brown and fat is rendered.
- For the smoked bay scallop chowder: In large pot, cook bacon over medium heat until fat is rendered and meat is slightly browned.
- The men conducted most of this heavy work, while the women boiled the leaf fat from the entrails to render lard for shortening and lye soap.
- The raw material - New Zealand tallow mostly comes from cattle and sheep, with some contribution from goats, deer and pigs - is rendered into a reasonably clean fat.
- It renders the fat better than straight grilling and helps you avoid that classic barbecue disaster when your meat turns to charcoal on the outside but is still raw in the middle.
- Add the venison bones, garlic bulb, celeriac, carrots, and bacon and sauté until the bacon fat is rendered, about five minutes.
- Add pancetta and cook over low heat until fat is rendered.
Synonyms
melt down, clarify, purify
1. 5.1 Process (the carcass of an animal) in order to extract proteins, fats, and other usable parts.
  从（动物身体）提取（蛋白质、脂肪及其他可用部分）
  animal carcasses were rendered to provide a protein supplement
  Example sentencesExamples
  The animal was then rendered, precluding any subsequent tests.
  No one knew in advance that feeding livestock rendered meat and bone meal would cause an epidemic of mad cow disease, but it did.
  None of the carcasses entered the human food supply chain or were rendered.
  Fresh killed carcasses were then railed to Wellington for freezing and processing or rendered down on the site for tallow.
  It is a system that, internally, lacks the ability to see the risks of taking cow parts and rendering them into meat and bone meal as feed for the next generation of livestock.
  In addition, it is legal to render diseased animals for use in pet food.
  Those animals may be rendered in turn and fed to cattle.
  On Friday, both Canadian and U.S. officials announced plans to ban dead and sick cattle from being rendered into feed ingredients for all animal feed, including pet food.
  The Over Thirty Month rule has led to three quarters of a million cattle being rendered and incinerated every year.
  Swift and Company, the Chicago meatpacker, was the first to mass-manufacture rendered protein and fat as animal feed as early as a century ago.
  It was rendered into non-human food - most likely pet food - after its January slaughter.
6Cover (stone or brick) with a coat of plaster.
给（石头，砖）抹灰打底
external walls will be rendered and tiled
外墙将抹上底灰，贴上瓷砖。
Example sentencesExamples
- Cadamstown was initially built in stone and the current rendered finish was added at a later date.
- The ticket office concourse is an imposing double-height area with ceramic floor tiles and rendered walls.
- The refurbished zinc roof forms an arresting contrast with the cream tiled and rendered walls of the main building.
- Externally the houses have a cut stone plinth, rendered walls to first floor level and a solid timber upper floor.
- The glare of this virtual openness and semi-transparency is counterbalanced by the dark grey-green slate flooring and the solid rendered brick walls.
- On top the slabs are rendered over to seal them, then covered with oiled mulberry paper to leave a perfectly smooth yellow continuous surface turned up at the skirting.
- Construction is steel frame with rendered brick walls.
- These buildings would be suitable for conversion to offices and are believed to have been built using local black limestone which was rendered at a later date.
- Most ‘stone’ castles in Ireland used to be rendered with rough lime-dashed plaster, mainly in white.
- Upper levels are rendered in dark blue painted plaster while seats in kaleidoscopic colours generate a festive air.
- If approved, the existing brickwork finish will be rendered and the internal stairs will be reworked.
- Therefore it is at least possible that they were obliged to use those Fletton bricks in the rendered walls.
- The garden was backed by a white stone, rendered wall and the planting provided the wow factor, namely the yellowcaned bamboo.

noun ˈrɛndəˈrɛndər

mass noun

A first coat of plaster applied to a brick or stone surface.
底灰，底泥
Example sentencesExamples
- This external render is then coloured with the local earth colour to decorate the church.
- Filigree strips of bright slanting light filtered by the bamboo move slowly with the sun and pick up the sparkle of specially chosen sand in the adobe-like render.
- The pearly grey colour and rough texture forms an expressive contrast with the smooth white render.
- Stress is laid on good siting (which does not mean on the top of the nearest hill) and the use of local materials such as stone or render.
- Set stainless steel beads in position and apply scratch coat render at a thickness of 6/8mm.
- Having cleared and sandblasted the ivy-covered stone, he pointed it with lime mortar but decided ‘for the sake of appearance’ not to use a lime render over the stone.
- Typically Muscovite yellow render is used extensively on the residential blocks, while the chancery is clad in stone and glass.
- Further liveliness was achieved in all the blocks by special treatment to the ends, and by varying the cladding between timber boarding and painted render in strong colours.
- I removed an area of render to check the brickwork behind.
- The teak double-glazed windows contrast with the creamy yellow render, and shades of yellow form the backdrop for much of the interior.
- Certainly there are new forms of render, and new ways of applying them, but will they last?
- Built in 1981, the 217 square metre bungalow has a stylish exterior combining white painted render with a tiered slate roof and hardwood windows.
- Recent excavations noted a plaster render on the north face of the Wall.
- The white render is extended to the four outbuildings, which are fully rendered.

Derivatives

renderer

noun

We also met with the official organizations representing U.S. cattle producers, meat processors and renderers.
Example sentencesExamples
- The firm was one of seven renderers in the state that processed animal offal into meat and bonemeal.
- This ‘suspension of disbelief’ is equally important to renderers creating magical environments for games and to practitioners persuading clients of the viability of a proposed project.
- Cumbria's biggest renderer has this week put an £8 price ticket on picking up calf carcasses as the price for their skins continues to linger below the £4 mark.
- By having many more possible color values, 3D renderers can express much greater contrast ratios between the brightest values and the darkest values.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French rendre, from an alteration of Latin reddere 'give back', from re- 'back' + dare 'give'. The earliest senses were 'recite', 'translate', and 'give back' (hence 'represent' and 'perform'); 'hand over' (hence 'give help' and 'submit for consideration'); 'cause to be'; and 'melt down'.

Rhymes

addenda, agenda, amender, ascender, attender, blender, Brenda, contender, corrigenda, descender, engender, extender, fazenda, fender, gender, Glenda, Gwenda, hacienda, Länder, lender, mender, offender, pudenda, recommender, referenda, sender, slender, spender, splendour (US splendor), surrender, suspender, tender, Venda, weekender, Wenda

Definition of render in US English:

render

verbˈrɛndərˈrendər

[with object]

1Provide or give (a service, help, etc.)
money serves as a reward for services rendered
钱用作对所提供的服务的一种报酬。
Mrs. Evans would render assistance to those she thought were in real need
埃文斯夫人愿意援助那些她认为确实需要帮助的人。
Example sentencesExamples
- It's interesting to note that the Court did not place any particular relevance on the cost of rendering the service.
- On recognising their talent, the school authorities turned compassionate and rendered all assistance.
- She was appointed to the Court in 1987, and, over the time since then, she has rendered outstanding service to the Court, to the administration of justice and to the nation.
- Our Ministry and some other Ministries are rendering excellent services that cannot be compared to private sector standards and for which we do not get any compliment.
- They were the dancer community who rendered their service through dance.
- In this way, Kant renders a service akin to that which Aristotle, Aquinas, and Locke offer though their descriptions of natural law.
- An award reflects, in right earnest, recognises the services rendered by an individual for a specific purpose in a chosen field.
- It provided them an opportunity to appreciate the various services rendered by these organisations.
- Three eminent persons who rendered service for the senior citizens were also honoured on the occasion.
- The services rendered by unqualified and unprofessional staff of old-age homes and day-care centres for the aged with limited resources are found wanting.
- We could be rendering services to governments all over the world.
- The Order of the Sacred Treasure was also awarded in eight classes, to women as well as men and to foreigners, for rendering excellent services.
- The upheaval in the risk-reward structure of investment banking implies major alterations in how and at what cost the industry renders its services.
- Unions needed to improve recruitment strategies in order to organise workers in sectors such as the non-traditional sector as well as also rendering an effective service.
- Those people who are dedicated to the cause they have undertaken will render the services.
- Over the years, firemen have been rendering exemplary service at the most testing times.
- Every one, from the president to the long list of committee members, renders honorary service.
- At the same time, those who render meritorious service should be given due recognition with fitting rewards.
- Likewise, there are many such women who participate actively in Indian politics and render their services to the country.
- The services rendered by home nurses are invaluable.
Synonyms
give, provide, supply, furnish, make available, contribute
show, display, exhibit, evince, manifest
1. 1.1 Submit or present for inspection or consideration.
  （供审查，考虑）提交，呈报
  he would render income tax returns at the end of the year
  他会在年末提交应纳所得税申报书。
  Example sentencesExamples
  These inspectors will render an accounting of all nuclear, chemical and biological weapons programs and will help oversee their elimination.
  The Defendants filed a lien against the aircraft without having rendered an invoice for the work performed.
  Asking a carpenter or handyman to render an opinion regarding the structural integrity of a building is equivalent to asking a nurse's aid to diagnose a malignant carcinoma.
  Again, from time to time during the performance of the contract, Monaco rendered invoices and received payment from Empire.
  Synonyms
  send in, present, tender, submit
2. 1.2 Deliver (a verdict or judgment)
  作出（裁决，宣判）
  the jury's finding amounted to the clearest verdict yet rendered upon the scandal
  陪审团的裁决是迄今为止对这件丑闻作出的最清楚的结论。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Another questionable procedure was the practice whereby a simple majority vote of the court would decide the fate of the accused when the final judgement was rendered.
  The judge will likely render a verdict between a few months and a year from now.
  He makes it a practice to call for the removal of federal judges when they render decisions he disagrees with.
  Fortunately for this judge, international law precludes having to render a verdict on this fiery French citizen.
  On May 20, 1999, the Supreme Court of Canada rendered a unanimous decision confirming the right of off reserve Indian band members to vote for chief and council.
  So this is a group by definition prepared to render a death verdict if they feel this is the appropriate case.
  The jury rendered convictions on only the latter charge.
  At the outset, most of the jurors are eager to render a guilty verdict and go home.
  So why not just wait till the movie comes out before rendering a verdict?
  I learned that judges, more than anyone, understand that rendering a verdict is a difficult process and a learning process.
  He could take several weeks to render his decision.
  The larger figure represents the legal costs the judge ordered Canada to pay after he rendered his decision.
  Furthermore, it had to wait 24 hours before rendering a verdict in a case.
  They will find 12 people, 12 honest men and women who didn't know about the case and they will render a verdict.
  Since all this started in 1992, decisions were rendered, appeals launched, lawyer invoices mailed.
  They rendered a verdict, and I think they were right.
  What you need is a panel of really intelligent, well-thought-of people from both inside the government and outside, to consider this and render a judgment in fact.
  But if a case goes to trial and a guilty verdict is rendered, your insurance carrier might drop you.
  And no matter how compelling the evidence, most of these juries would not render a guilty verdict.
  The tribunal has yet to render its verdict on the latter matter.
  Synonyms
  deliver, return, hand down, bring in, give, announce, pronounce, proclaim
3. 1.3literary Hand over.
  he will render up his immortal soul
  他将献出他那不灭的灵魂。
  Synonyms
  give back, return, restore, pay back, repay, hand over, give up, surrender, relinquish, deliver, turn over, yield, cede
2 Cause to be or become; make.
使成为；使得
the rains rendered his escape impossible
下雨使他无法逃跑。
Example sentencesExamples
- They render what was familiar to you almost unrecognisable.
- Once they embark upon that glorious venture, financial considerations are rendered moot.
- The goal should not be to render child-rearing costless.
- Five persons were killed, around 22 were rendered homeless, and several houses were destroyed.
- Lab and diagnostic equipment is strewn about, rendered useless.
- As you know I have created a weapon that will render all others useless.
- Depriving people of liberty yields safety only by rendering people incapable of doing harm.
- Darkness ebbed into the corners of his vision, threatening to render him unconscious.
- He hit the pavement and hit his head hard enough to render him unconscious.
- The limited size of such expeditionary forces obviously renders them incapable of attacking Russia.
- The woman driving the other car is never seen again, which renders the scene meaningless.
- The second possibility centres on the 27-foot-tall tail fin, the loss of which renders an aircraft impossible to control.
- With the shrinking cost and widening range of mobile phones, its services were quickly rendered obsolete.
- Hundreds of families, if not thousands, have been rendered homeless.
- The barnacle replaces the crab's gonads with itself, thereby rendering its host sterile.
- The global spread of technology has rendered almost all such efforts obsolete.
- I was half tempted to pick up a nearby acorn and chuck it at his head, in a feeble attempt to render him unconscious, thereby allowing myself to return back to my sleeping bag.
- The proceedings before this Court would then be rendered futile.
- The passage of time has rendered redundant the distinction between new and existing duties.
- They have, in effect, been rendered homeless by the minister's actions.
Synonyms
make, cause to be, cause to become, leave
3Represent or depict artistically.
以艺术形式表述
the eyes and the cheeks are exceptionally well rendered
眼睛和面颊的艺术处理极为出色。
Example sentencesExamples
- She interweaves dark outlines and flatter strokes of paint in rendering a dangling stalk.
- All are rendered in exquisite detail, as are the cars themselves.
- Pores, brick textures, smoke wisps, clouds all were rendered in sharp detail.
- With no distracting background or props, all attention is focused on the actor's face and costume, and their expressive qualities as rendered by the artist.
- Red-coloured flames and black smoke are rendered in a stylised fashion.
- Colors are faithfully rendered but a bit muted; this appears to be intentional.
- The artist's skill at rendering the atmosphere above the field makes the clouds nearly palpable.
- The bear is rendered really gently because I wanted something tender.
- He intimated mortality by rendering the things represented on his canvas as escaping the grasp of our gaze.
- That Leonardo rendered the muscles so evidently demonstrates that he wanted their position, interrelation, and shape to be easily understood.
- Finch went to considerable lengths to render the star as it appears to the naked eye, using a cluster of compacted marks to re-create its pulsing, seething mass.
- He machine-sewed sequins onto linen to render a view of iconic factories with smokestacks.
- In the past, the suggested landscapes were rendered in low relief.
- In the Munich painting, the artist has rendered the child, eyes straying and unfocused, reaching almost blindly for the Virgin's carnation.
- The image is generally a thing of beauty with colours brightly and faithfully rendered.
- It demonstrated the artist's skill in rendering the fleeting moment in which sharp pain is reflected in the boy's expression, as in a snapshot.
- A far darker self-portrait renders the artist in profile, his head tipped as though to study a mass of papers or a book held in his hands.
- Nearby trees and other bits of greenery are rendered abstractly, seeming stylized and out of place.
- Each is rendered in a garish expressionist style at odds with the subject matter, as if the artist were completely oblivious to the drama at hand.
- The crisp animation and luminous colors are rendered in sharp detail.
Synonyms
paint, draw, depict, portray, represent, reproduce, execute
act, perform, play, depict
1. 3.1 Perform (a piece)
  〔乐〕演奏；演唱
  a soprano solo reverently rendered by Linda Howie
  由琳达·豪伊虔敬地演唱的女高音独唱歌曲。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Unlike previous years, when songs of different composers were sung, this time the choir chose to render the songs of only one composer, those of Sir John Stainer's.
  An earlier work in the series, Main Street, Port Elizabeth, is rendered in thick impasto marks.
  It has given platform to performers who render the music of poet-saints of India.
  The sophisticated and superbly rendered Canberra plan was submitted shortly after their marriage.
  On the other hand, he is the one who applauds the most when a piece is rendered in all its beauty.
  By the same token, a performance rendered in a machine-like manner, where tones are physically produced but not in response to prior hearing, is not a musical one.
  Varying in size, the works are rendered primarily in egg tempera, casein and gold leaf on wood panels.
  The child-like simplicity of the slow movement is rendered as a lullaby, and the finale has punch without the application of brute force.
  His works are surrealistic and whimsical, rendered in oils and mixed media.
  Music passages are pleasantly rendered and there is some hint of surround activity in some thunderstorm sequences.
  She has rendered the novel in the simple present to get over the problem of switching tenses which sounds alright in Tamil but clumsy in English.
  When sound and music are rendered, something previously inexpressible can be revealed, and the concert hall can become a site to engage our desires and fantasy lives.
  I admire my son's artwork: his bold colors, his systematic technique, his willingness to repeat until he renders a piece the way he wants it.
  The audio is clear of noise and both dialogue and music are rendered faithfully.
  This kinetic opening sequence is artistically rendered and had me on the edge of my seat.
  Dialogue is clear, hiss is minimal, and the background music is nicely rendered.
  Dialogue and music are clearly rendered and, while not exactly expansive, about as rich as mono from an optical source gets.
  Dialogue is well balanced with the music, which is rendered with admirable clarity.
  Each drawing is meticulously rendered in several eccentric representational styles.
  The cut scenes are beautifully rendered, have a high resolution, and are quite detailed.
  Synonyms
  perform, play, sing, execute, interpret
2. 3.2 Translate.
  翻译
  the phrase was rendered into English
  这个片语被译成英语。
  Example sentencesExamples
  While residing in Vadodara in the early 1920s, he rendered into English several of her works.
  It has now been rendered into very readable English, and trimmed in a way that retains the real essentials of the work.
  Their poetry were all rendered into Tamil.
  She tells part of the story through her letters to her sister in pidgin Bengali, rendered into pidgin English.
  Another of her novels, ‘Kadan’ (‘Runa’ in Kannada) has also been rendered into Tamil.
  They make it obvious that Dante's text is not being neutrally rendered into English but that something is being done with it or made out of it.
  The stories have been rendered in excellent English by the translators.
  Some of her poems had been rendered into English.
  Comparable to the world's great epics, this has also been rendered into English with a transcription.
  Some sentences seem to be ignored in the subtitles, others are rendered into gibberish.
  Synonyms
  translate, put, express, transcribe, convert
3. 3.3Computing Process (an outline image) using color and shading in order to make it appear solid and three-dimensional.
  〔计算机〕绘制（指用色彩和明暗使轮廓图像具立体感）
  Example sentencesExamples
  In Split Frame Rendering mode, the horizontal line moves up and down the screen to show how much of the image is being rendered by each video card.
  Graphics chips render images by breaking them into small pieces called polygons.
  This is due to the fact the software I use for 3D does not utilise the graphics processor to render the images.
  Both have about 2,500 polygons, which is quite a good detailing, and which allowed me to very closely render the image I was creating.
  The first is super sampling where as the name implies, the image is rendered at a higher resolution, then filtered down to the display resolution.
4Covertly send (a foreign criminal or terrorist suspect) for interrogation abroad; subject to extraordinary rendition.
秘密引渡（外国罪犯、恐怖嫌疑犯）；使接受非常规引渡
Example sentencesExamples
- It is the Jordanians who then rendered him to Syria for torture.
- My case is unique in the sense that I was the only person who was rendered from US soil.
5Melt down (fat)
the fat was being cut up and rendered for lard
肥肉被切块熬成猪油。
Example sentencesExamples
- For the shrimp, bacon and black truffles: In sauté pan, heat bacon over high heat until fat is rendered.
- The men conducted most of this heavy work, while the women boiled the leaf fat from the entrails to render lard for shortening and lye soap.
- In a sauté pan over low heat, cook duck breasts skin side down until golden brown and fat is rendered.
- The raw material - New Zealand tallow mostly comes from cattle and sheep, with some contribution from goats, deer and pigs - is rendered into a reasonably clean fat.
- Add pancetta and cook over low heat until fat is rendered.
- Add the venison bones, garlic bulb, celeriac, carrots, and bacon and sauté until the bacon fat is rendered, about five minutes.
- In medium non-stick skillet over medium-high heat, cook bacon until its fat is rendered and browns lightly.
- It renders the fat better than straight grilling and helps you avoid that classic barbecue disaster when your meat turns to charcoal on the outside but is still raw in the middle.
- Place the bacon in a large, heavy pot and cook, stirring, over low heat to render the fat, about 5 minutes.
- For the smoked bay scallop chowder: In large pot, cook bacon over medium heat until fat is rendered and meat is slightly browned.
- Add the pancetta and sauté for about 3 minutes, until the bacon is crisp and the fat is rendered.
Synonyms
melt down, clarify, purify
1. 5.1 Process (the carcass of an animal) in order to extract proteins, fats, and other usable parts.
  从（动物身体）提取（蛋白质、脂肪及其他可用部分）
  animal carcasses were rendered to provide a protein supplement
  Example sentencesExamples
  The Over Thirty Month rule has led to three quarters of a million cattle being rendered and incinerated every year.
  On Friday, both Canadian and U.S. officials announced plans to ban dead and sick cattle from being rendered into feed ingredients for all animal feed, including pet food.
  Fresh killed carcasses were then railed to Wellington for freezing and processing or rendered down on the site for tallow.
  The animal was then rendered, precluding any subsequent tests.
  Those animals may be rendered in turn and fed to cattle.
  Swift and Company, the Chicago meatpacker, was the first to mass-manufacture rendered protein and fat as animal feed as early as a century ago.
  None of the carcasses entered the human food supply chain or were rendered.
  It is a system that, internally, lacks the ability to see the risks of taking cow parts and rendering them into meat and bone meal as feed for the next generation of livestock.
  No one knew in advance that feeding livestock rendered meat and bone meal would cause an epidemic of mad cow disease, but it did.
  In addition, it is legal to render diseased animals for use in pet food.
  It was rendered into non-human food - most likely pet food - after its January slaughter.
6Cover (stone or brick) with a coat of plaster.
给（石头，砖）抹灰打底
external walls will be rendered and tiled
外墙将抹上底灰，贴上瓷砖。
Example sentencesExamples
- Most ‘stone’ castles in Ireland used to be rendered with rough lime-dashed plaster, mainly in white.
- The refurbished zinc roof forms an arresting contrast with the cream tiled and rendered walls of the main building.
- Externally the houses have a cut stone plinth, rendered walls to first floor level and a solid timber upper floor.
- The garden was backed by a white stone, rendered wall and the planting provided the wow factor, namely the yellowcaned bamboo.
- The ticket office concourse is an imposing double-height area with ceramic floor tiles and rendered walls.
- Cadamstown was initially built in stone and the current rendered finish was added at a later date.
- If approved, the existing brickwork finish will be rendered and the internal stairs will be reworked.
- Construction is steel frame with rendered brick walls.
- Therefore it is at least possible that they were obliged to use those Fletton bricks in the rendered walls.
- The glare of this virtual openness and semi-transparency is counterbalanced by the dark grey-green slate flooring and the solid rendered brick walls.
- These buildings would be suitable for conversion to offices and are believed to have been built using local black limestone which was rendered at a later date.
- Upper levels are rendered in dark blue painted plaster while seats in kaleidoscopic colours generate a festive air.
- On top the slabs are rendered over to seal them, then covered with oiled mulberry paper to leave a perfectly smooth yellow continuous surface turned up at the skirting.

nounˈrɛndərˈrendər

A first coat of plaster applied to a brick or stone surface.
底灰，底泥
Example sentencesExamples
- This external render is then coloured with the local earth colour to decorate the church.
- Certainly there are new forms of render, and new ways of applying them, but will they last?
- Typically Muscovite yellow render is used extensively on the residential blocks, while the chancery is clad in stone and glass.
- Having cleared and sandblasted the ivy-covered stone, he pointed it with lime mortar but decided ‘for the sake of appearance’ not to use a lime render over the stone.
- Recent excavations noted a plaster render on the north face of the Wall.
- The white render is extended to the four outbuildings, which are fully rendered.
- Built in 1981, the 217 square metre bungalow has a stylish exterior combining white painted render with a tiered slate roof and hardwood windows.
- I removed an area of render to check the brickwork behind.
- Stress is laid on good siting (which does not mean on the top of the nearest hill) and the use of local materials such as stone or render.
- Further liveliness was achieved in all the blocks by special treatment to the ends, and by varying the cladding between timber boarding and painted render in strong colours.
- The pearly grey colour and rough texture forms an expressive contrast with the smooth white render.
- Set stainless steel beads in position and apply scratch coat render at a thickness of 6/8mm.
- The teak double-glazed windows contrast with the creamy yellow render, and shades of yellow form the backdrop for much of the interior.
- Filigree strips of bright slanting light filtered by the bamboo move slowly with the sun and pick up the sparkle of specially chosen sand in the adobe-like render.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French rendre, from an alteration of Latin reddere ‘give back’, from re- ‘back’ + dare ‘give’. The earliest senses were ‘recite’, ‘translate’, and ‘give back’ (hence ‘represent’ and ‘perform’); ‘hand over’ (hence ‘give help’ and ‘submit for consideration’); ‘cause to be’; and ‘melt down’.

词汇	render
释义	Definition of render in English: render verb ˈrɛndəˈrɛndər [with object] 1Provide or give (a service, help, etc.) money serves as a reward for services rendered 钱用作对所提供的服务的一种报酬。 Mrs Evans would render assistance to those she thought were in need 埃文斯夫人愿意援助那些她认为确实需要帮助的人。 Example sentencesExamples They were the dancer community who rendered their service through dance. It's interesting to note that the Court did not place any particular relevance on the cost of rendering the service. The services rendered by unqualified and unprofessional staff of old-age homes and day-care centres for the aged with limited resources are found wanting. Our Ministry and some other Ministries are rendering excellent services that cannot be compared to private sector standards and for which we do not get any compliment. Unions needed to improve recruitment strategies in order to organise workers in sectors such as the non-traditional sector as well as also rendering an effective service. Likewise, there are many such women who participate actively in Indian politics and render their services to the country. Every one, from the president to the long list of committee members, renders honorary service. An award reflects, in right earnest, recognises the services rendered by an individual for a specific purpose in a chosen field. It provided them an opportunity to appreciate the various services rendered by these organisations. Those people who are dedicated to the cause they have undertaken will render the services. We could be rendering services to governments all over the world. She was appointed to the Court in 1987, and, over the time since then, she has rendered outstanding service to the Court, to the administration of justice and to the nation. On recognising their talent, the school authorities turned compassionate and rendered all assistance. Three eminent persons who rendered service for the senior citizens were also honoured on the occasion. The upheaval in the risk-reward structure of investment banking implies major alterations in how and at what cost the industry renders its services. The services rendered by home nurses are invaluable. Over the years, firemen have been rendering exemplary service at the most testing times. The Order of the Sacred Treasure was also awarded in eight classes, to women as well as men and to foreigners, for rendering excellent services. In this way, Kant renders a service akin to that which Aristotle, Aquinas, and Locke offer though their descriptions of natural law. At the same time, those who render meritorious service should be given due recognition with fitting rewards. Synonyms give, provide, supply, furnish, make available, contribute offer, extend, proffer show, display, exhibit, evince, manifest 1.1 Submit or present for inspection or consideration. （供审查，考虑）提交，呈报 he would render income tax returns at the end of the year 他会在年末提交应纳所得税申报书。 Example sentencesExamples The Defendants filed a lien against the aircraft without having rendered an invoice for the work performed. Asking a carpenter or handyman to render an opinion regarding the structural integrity of a building is equivalent to asking a nurse's aid to diagnose a malignant carcinoma. These inspectors will render an accounting of all nuclear, chemical and biological weapons programs and will help oversee their elimination. Again, from time to time during the performance of the contract, Monaco rendered invoices and received payment from Empire. Synonyms send in, present, tender, submit 1.2 Deliver (a verdict or judgement) 作出（裁决，宣判） the jury's finding amounted to the clearest verdict yet rendered upon the scandal 陪审团的裁决是迄今为止对这件丑闻作出的最清楚的结论。 Example sentencesExamples So this is a group by definition prepared to render a death verdict if they feel this is the appropriate case. They rendered a verdict, and I think they were right. The jury rendered convictions on only the latter charge. Since all this started in 1992, decisions were rendered, appeals launched, lawyer invoices mailed. But if a case goes to trial and a guilty verdict is rendered, your insurance carrier might drop you. He could take several weeks to render his decision. The tribunal has yet to render its verdict on the latter matter. I learned that judges, more than anyone, understand that rendering a verdict is a difficult process and a learning process. At the outset, most of the jurors are eager to render a guilty verdict and go home. Fortunately for this judge, international law precludes having to render a verdict on this fiery French citizen. What you need is a panel of really intelligent, well-thought-of people from both inside the government and outside, to consider this and render a judgment in fact. The larger figure represents the legal costs the judge ordered Canada to pay after he rendered his decision. And no matter how compelling the evidence, most of these juries would not render a guilty verdict. Furthermore, it had to wait 24 hours before rendering a verdict in a case. He makes it a practice to call for the removal of federal judges when they render decisions he disagrees with. So why not just wait till the movie comes out before rendering a verdict? The judge will likely render a verdict between a few months and a year from now. On May 20, 1999, the Supreme Court of Canada rendered a unanimous decision confirming the right of off reserve Indian band members to vote for chief and council. Another questionable procedure was the practice whereby a simple majority vote of the court would decide the fate of the accused when the final judgement was rendered. They will find 12 people, 12 honest men and women who didn't know about the case and they will render a verdict. Synonyms deliver, return, hand down, bring in, give, announce, pronounce, proclaim 1.3literary Give up; surrender. 〈文〉放弃；交出，献出 he will render up his immortal soul 他将献出他那不灭的灵魂。 Synonyms give back, return, restore, pay back, repay, hand over, give up, surrender, relinquish, deliver, turn over, yield, cede 2 Cause to be or become; make. 使成为；使得 the rains rendered his escape impossible 下雨使他无法逃跑。 Example sentencesExamples Hundreds of families, if not thousands, have been rendered homeless. The barnacle replaces the crab's gonads with itself, thereby rendering its host sterile. The passage of time has rendered redundant the distinction between new and existing duties. They render what was familiar to you almost unrecognisable. Five persons were killed, around 22 were rendered homeless, and several houses were destroyed. With the shrinking cost and widening range of mobile phones, its services were quickly rendered obsolete. They have, in effect, been rendered homeless by the minister's actions. As you know I have created a weapon that will render all others useless. The second possibility centres on the 27-foot-tall tail fin, the loss of which renders an aircraft impossible to control. Depriving people of liberty yields safety only by rendering people incapable of doing harm. I was half tempted to pick up a nearby acorn and chuck it at his head, in a feeble attempt to render him unconscious, thereby allowing myself to return back to my sleeping bag. The global spread of technology has rendered almost all such efforts obsolete. Lab and diagnostic equipment is strewn about, rendered useless. The proceedings before this Court would then be rendered futile. The goal should not be to render child-rearing costless. Darkness ebbed into the corners of his vision, threatening to render him unconscious. Once they embark upon that glorious venture, financial considerations are rendered moot. The woman driving the other car is never seen again, which renders the scene meaningless. He hit the pavement and hit his head hard enough to render him unconscious. The limited size of such expeditionary forces obviously renders them incapable of attacking Russia. Synonyms make, cause to be/become, leave 3Represent or depict artistically. 以艺术形式表述 the eyes and the cheeks are exceptionally well rendered 眼睛和面颊的艺术处理极为出色。 Example sentencesExamples It demonstrated the artist's skill in rendering the fleeting moment in which sharp pain is reflected in the boy's expression, as in a snapshot. Red-coloured flames and black smoke are rendered in a stylised fashion. A far darker self-portrait renders the artist in profile, his head tipped as though to study a mass of papers or a book held in his hands. That Leonardo rendered the muscles so evidently demonstrates that he wanted their position, interrelation, and shape to be easily understood. The image is generally a thing of beauty with colours brightly and faithfully rendered. He intimated mortality by rendering the things represented on his canvas as escaping the grasp of our gaze. In the past, the suggested landscapes were rendered in low relief. In the Munich painting, the artist has rendered the child, eyes straying and unfocused, reaching almost blindly for the Virgin's carnation. Pores, brick textures, smoke wisps, clouds all were rendered in sharp detail. All are rendered in exquisite detail, as are the cars themselves. The crisp animation and luminous colors are rendered in sharp detail. The artist's skill at rendering the atmosphere above the field makes the clouds nearly palpable. The bear is rendered really gently because I wanted something tender. He machine-sewed sequins onto linen to render a view of iconic factories with smokestacks. Finch went to considerable lengths to render the star as it appears to the naked eye, using a cluster of compacted marks to re-create its pulsing, seething mass. Colors are faithfully rendered but a bit muted; this appears to be intentional. Nearby trees and other bits of greenery are rendered abstractly, seeming stylized and out of place. Each is rendered in a garish expressionist style at odds with the subject matter, as if the artist were completely oblivious to the drama at hand. With no distracting background or props, all attention is focused on the actor's face and costume, and their expressive qualities as rendered by the artist. She interweaves dark outlines and flatter strokes of paint in rendering a dangling stalk. Synonyms paint, draw, depict, portray, represent, reproduce, execute literary limn act, perform, play, depict interpret 3.1 Perform (a piece of music) 〔乐〕演奏；演唱 a soprano solo reverently rendered by Linda Howie 由琳达·豪伊虔敬地演唱的女高音独唱歌曲。 Example sentencesExamples An earlier work in the series, Main Street, Port Elizabeth, is rendered in thick impasto marks. By the same token, a performance rendered in a machine-like manner, where tones are physically produced but not in response to prior hearing, is not a musical one. The child-like simplicity of the slow movement is rendered as a lullaby, and the finale has punch without the application of brute force. Varying in size, the works are rendered primarily in egg tempera, casein and gold leaf on wood panels. Dialogue and music are clearly rendered and, while not exactly expansive, about as rich as mono from an optical source gets. When sound and music are rendered, something previously inexpressible can be revealed, and the concert hall can become a site to engage our desires and fantasy lives. The sophisticated and superbly rendered Canberra plan was submitted shortly after their marriage. Music passages are pleasantly rendered and there is some hint of surround activity in some thunderstorm sequences. Dialogue is clear, hiss is minimal, and the background music is nicely rendered. I admire my son's artwork: his bold colors, his systematic technique, his willingness to repeat until he renders a piece the way he wants it. His works are surrealistic and whimsical, rendered in oils and mixed media. The cut scenes are beautifully rendered, have a high resolution, and are quite detailed. This kinetic opening sequence is artistically rendered and had me on the edge of my seat. Dialogue is well balanced with the music, which is rendered with admirable clarity. On the other hand, he is the one who applauds the most when a piece is rendered in all its beauty. The audio is clear of noise and both dialogue and music are rendered faithfully. She has rendered the novel in the simple present to get over the problem of switching tenses which sounds alright in Tamil but clumsy in English. Unlike previous years, when songs of different composers were sung, this time the choir chose to render the songs of only one composer, those of Sir John Stainer's. Each drawing is meticulously rendered in several eccentric representational styles. It has given platform to performers who render the music of poet-saints of India. Synonyms perform, play, sing, execute, interpret 3.2 Translate. 翻译 the phrase was rendered into English 这个片语被译成英语。 Example sentencesExamples While residing in Vadodara in the early 1920s, he rendered into English several of her works. Some of her poems had been rendered into English. They make it obvious that Dante's text is not being neutrally rendered into English but that something is being done with it or made out of it. Some sentences seem to be ignored in the subtitles, others are rendered into gibberish. The stories have been rendered in excellent English by the translators. She tells part of the story through her letters to her sister in pidgin Bengali, rendered into pidgin English. Their poetry were all rendered into Tamil. Comparable to the world's great epics, this has also been rendered into English with a transcription. It has now been rendered into very readable English, and trimmed in a way that retains the real essentials of the work. Another of her novels, ‘Kadan’ (‘Runa’ in Kannada) has also been rendered into Tamil. Synonyms translate, put, express, transcribe, convert rephrase, reword transliterate dated construe 3.3Computing Process (an outline image) using colour and shading in order to make it appear solid and three-dimensional. 〔计算机〕绘制（指用色彩和明暗使轮廓图像具立体感） he is forced to render images by intermixing pixels of a few basic colours Example sentencesExamples The first is super sampling where as the name implies, the image is rendered at a higher resolution, then filtered down to the display resolution. In Split Frame Rendering mode, the horizontal line moves up and down the screen to show how much of the image is being rendered by each video card. Both have about 2,500 polygons, which is quite a good detailing, and which allowed me to very closely render the image I was creating. This is due to the fact the software I use for 3D does not utilise the graphics processor to render the images. Graphics chips render images by breaking them into small pieces called polygons. 4Covertly send (a foreign criminal or terrorist suspect) for interrogation abroad; subject to extraordinary rendition. 秘密引渡（外国罪犯、恐怖嫌疑犯）；使接受非常规引渡 Example sentencesExamples It is the Jordanians who then rendered him to Syria for torture. My case is unique in the sense that I was the only person who was rendered from US soil. 5Melt down (fat) in order to clarify it. （尤指为提纯）熬（油） the fat was being cut up and rendered for lard 肥肉被切块熬成猪油。 Example sentencesExamples Place the bacon in a large, heavy pot and cook, stirring, over low heat to render the fat, about 5 minutes. In medium non-stick skillet over medium-high heat, cook bacon until its fat is rendered and browns lightly. Add the pancetta and sauté for about 3 minutes, until the bacon is crisp and the fat is rendered. For the shrimp, bacon and black truffles: In sauté pan, heat bacon over high heat until fat is rendered. In a sauté pan over low heat, cook duck breasts skin side down until golden brown and fat is rendered. For the smoked bay scallop chowder: In large pot, cook bacon over medium heat until fat is rendered and meat is slightly browned. The men conducted most of this heavy work, while the women boiled the leaf fat from the entrails to render lard for shortening and lye soap. The raw material - New Zealand tallow mostly comes from cattle and sheep, with some contribution from goats, deer and pigs - is rendered into a reasonably clean fat. It renders the fat better than straight grilling and helps you avoid that classic barbecue disaster when your meat turns to charcoal on the outside but is still raw in the middle. Add the venison bones, garlic bulb, celeriac, carrots, and bacon and sauté until the bacon fat is rendered, about five minutes. Add pancetta and cook over low heat until fat is rendered. Synonyms melt down, clarify, purify 5.1 Process (the carcass of an animal) in order to extract proteins, fats, and other usable parts. 从（动物身体）提取（蛋白质、脂肪及其他可用部分） animal carcasses were rendered to provide a protein supplement Example sentencesExamples The animal was then rendered, precluding any subsequent tests. No one knew in advance that feeding livestock rendered meat and bone meal would cause an epidemic of mad cow disease, but it did. None of the carcasses entered the human food supply chain or were rendered. Fresh killed carcasses were then railed to Wellington for freezing and processing or rendered down on the site for tallow. It is a system that, internally, lacks the ability to see the risks of taking cow parts and rendering them into meat and bone meal as feed for the next generation of livestock. In addition, it is legal to render diseased animals for use in pet food. Those animals may be rendered in turn and fed to cattle. On Friday, both Canadian and U.S. officials announced plans to ban dead and sick cattle from being rendered into feed ingredients for all animal feed, including pet food. The Over Thirty Month rule has led to three quarters of a million cattle being rendered and incinerated every year. Swift and Company, the Chicago meatpacker, was the first to mass-manufacture rendered protein and fat as animal feed as early as a century ago. It was rendered into non-human food - most likely pet food - after its January slaughter. 6Cover (stone or brick) with a coat of plaster. 给（石头，砖）抹灰打底 external walls will be rendered and tiled 外墙将抹上底灰，贴上瓷砖。 Example sentencesExamples Cadamstown was initially built in stone and the current rendered finish was added at a later date. The ticket office concourse is an imposing double-height area with ceramic floor tiles and rendered walls. The refurbished zinc roof forms an arresting contrast with the cream tiled and rendered walls of the main building. Externally the houses have a cut stone plinth, rendered walls to first floor level and a solid timber upper floor. The glare of this virtual openness and semi-transparency is counterbalanced by the dark grey-green slate flooring and the solid rendered brick walls. On top the slabs are rendered over to seal them, then covered with oiled mulberry paper to leave a perfectly smooth yellow continuous surface turned up at the skirting. Construction is steel frame with rendered brick walls. These buildings would be suitable for conversion to offices and are believed to have been built using local black limestone which was rendered at a later date. Most ‘stone’ castles in Ireland used to be rendered with rough lime-dashed plaster, mainly in white. Upper levels are rendered in dark blue painted plaster while seats in kaleidoscopic colours generate a festive air. If approved, the existing brickwork finish will be rendered and the internal stairs will be reworked. Therefore it is at least possible that they were obliged to use those Fletton bricks in the rendered walls. The garden was backed by a white stone, rendered wall and the planting provided the wow factor, namely the yellowcaned bamboo. noun ˈrɛndəˈrɛndər mass noun A first coat of plaster applied to a brick or stone surface. 底灰，底泥 Example sentencesExamples This external render is then coloured with the local earth colour to decorate the church. Filigree strips of bright slanting light filtered by the bamboo move slowly with the sun and pick up the sparkle of specially chosen sand in the adobe-like render. The pearly grey colour and rough texture forms an expressive contrast with the smooth white render. Stress is laid on good siting (which does not mean on the top of the nearest hill) and the use of local materials such as stone or render. Set stainless steel beads in position and apply scratch coat render at a thickness of 6/8mm. Having cleared and sandblasted the ivy-covered stone, he pointed it with lime mortar but decided ‘for the sake of appearance’ not to use a lime render over the stone. Typically Muscovite yellow render is used extensively on the residential blocks, while the chancery is clad in stone and glass. Further liveliness was achieved in all the blocks by special treatment to the ends, and by varying the cladding between timber boarding and painted render in strong colours. I removed an area of render to check the brickwork behind. The teak double-glazed windows contrast with the creamy yellow render, and shades of yellow form the backdrop for much of the interior. Certainly there are new forms of render, and new ways of applying them, but will they last? Built in 1981, the 217 square metre bungalow has a stylish exterior combining white painted render with a tiered slate roof and hardwood windows. Recent excavations noted a plaster render on the north face of the Wall. The white render is extended to the four outbuildings, which are fully rendered. Derivatives renderer noun We also met with the official organizations representing U.S. cattle producers, meat processors and renderers. Example sentencesExamples The firm was one of seven renderers in the state that processed animal offal into meat and bonemeal. This ‘suspension of disbelief’ is equally important to renderers creating magical environments for games and to practitioners persuading clients of the viability of a proposed project. Cumbria's biggest renderer has this week put an £8 price ticket on picking up calf carcasses as the price for their skins continues to linger below the £4 mark. By having many more possible color values, 3D renderers can express much greater contrast ratios between the brightest values and the darkest values. Origin Late Middle English: from Old French rendre, from an alteration of Latin reddere 'give back', from re- 'back' + dare 'give'. The earliest senses were 'recite', 'translate', and 'give back' (hence 'represent' and 'perform'); 'hand over' (hence 'give help' and 'submit for consideration'); 'cause to be'; and 'melt down'. Rhymes addenda, agenda, amender, ascender, attender, blender, Brenda, contender, corrigenda, descender, engender, extender, fazenda, fender, gender, Glenda, Gwenda, hacienda, Länder, lender, mender, offender, pudenda, recommender, referenda, sender, slender, spender, splendour (US splendor), surrender, suspender, tender, Venda, weekender, Wenda Definition of render in US English: render verbˈrɛndərˈrendər [with object] 1Provide or give (a service, help, etc.) money serves as a reward for services rendered 钱用作对所提供的服务的一种报酬。 Mrs. Evans would render assistance to those she thought were in real need 埃文斯夫人愿意援助那些她认为确实需要帮助的人。 Example sentencesExamples It's interesting to note that the Court did not place any particular relevance on the cost of rendering the service. On recognising their talent, the school authorities turned compassionate and rendered all assistance. She was appointed to the Court in 1987, and, over the time since then, she has rendered outstanding service to the Court, to the administration of justice and to the nation. Our Ministry and some other Ministries are rendering excellent services that cannot be compared to private sector standards and for which we do not get any compliment. They were the dancer community who rendered their service through dance. In this way, Kant renders a service akin to that which Aristotle, Aquinas, and Locke offer though their descriptions of natural law. An award reflects, in right earnest, recognises the services rendered by an individual for a specific purpose in a chosen field. It provided them an opportunity to appreciate the various services rendered by these organisations. Three eminent persons who rendered service for the senior citizens were also honoured on the occasion. The services rendered by unqualified and unprofessional staff of old-age homes and day-care centres for the aged with limited resources are found wanting. We could be rendering services to governments all over the world. The Order of the Sacred Treasure was also awarded in eight classes, to women as well as men and to foreigners, for rendering excellent services. The upheaval in the risk-reward structure of investment banking implies major alterations in how and at what cost the industry renders its services. Unions needed to improve recruitment strategies in order to organise workers in sectors such as the non-traditional sector as well as also rendering an effective service. Those people who are dedicated to the cause they have undertaken will render the services. Over the years, firemen have been rendering exemplary service at the most testing times. Every one, from the president to the long list of committee members, renders honorary service. At the same time, those who render meritorious service should be given due recognition with fitting rewards. Likewise, there are many such women who participate actively in Indian politics and render their services to the country. The services rendered by home nurses are invaluable. Synonyms give, provide, supply, furnish, make available, contribute show, display, exhibit, evince, manifest 1.1 Submit or present for inspection or consideration. （供审查，考虑）提交，呈报 he would render income tax returns at the end of the year 他会在年末提交应纳所得税申报书。 Example sentencesExamples These inspectors will render an accounting of all nuclear, chemical and biological weapons programs and will help oversee their elimination. The Defendants filed a lien against the aircraft without having rendered an invoice for the work performed. Asking a carpenter or handyman to render an opinion regarding the structural integrity of a building is equivalent to asking a nurse's aid to diagnose a malignant carcinoma. Again, from time to time during the performance of the contract, Monaco rendered invoices and received payment from Empire. Synonyms send in, present, tender, submit 1.2 Deliver (a verdict or judgment) 作出（裁决，宣判） the jury's finding amounted to the clearest verdict yet rendered upon the scandal 陪审团的裁决是迄今为止对这件丑闻作出的最清楚的结论。 Example sentencesExamples Another questionable procedure was the practice whereby a simple majority vote of the court would decide the fate of the accused when the final judgement was rendered. The judge will likely render a verdict between a few months and a year from now. He makes it a practice to call for the removal of federal judges when they render decisions he disagrees with. Fortunately for this judge, international law precludes having to render a verdict on this fiery French citizen. On May 20, 1999, the Supreme Court of Canada rendered a unanimous decision confirming the right of off reserve Indian band members to vote for chief and council. So this is a group by definition prepared to render a death verdict if they feel this is the appropriate case. The jury rendered convictions on only the latter charge. At the outset, most of the jurors are eager to render a guilty verdict and go home. So why not just wait till the movie comes out before rendering a verdict? I learned that judges, more than anyone, understand that rendering a verdict is a difficult process and a learning process. He could take several weeks to render his decision. The larger figure represents the legal costs the judge ordered Canada to pay after he rendered his decision. Furthermore, it had to wait 24 hours before rendering a verdict in a case. They will find 12 people, 12 honest men and women who didn't know about the case and they will render a verdict. Since all this started in 1992, decisions were rendered, appeals launched, lawyer invoices mailed. They rendered a verdict, and I think they were right. What you need is a panel of really intelligent, well-thought-of people from both inside the government and outside, to consider this and render a judgment in fact. But if a case goes to trial and a guilty verdict is rendered, your insurance carrier might drop you. And no matter how compelling the evidence, most of these juries would not render a guilty verdict. The tribunal has yet to render its verdict on the latter matter. Synonyms deliver, return, hand down, bring in, give, announce, pronounce, proclaim 1.3literary Hand over. he will render up his immortal soul 他将献出他那不灭的灵魂。 Synonyms give back, return, restore, pay back, repay, hand over, give up, surrender, relinquish, deliver, turn over, yield, cede 2 Cause to be or become; make. 使成为；使得 the rains rendered his escape impossible 下雨使他无法逃跑。 Example sentencesExamples They render what was familiar to you almost unrecognisable. Once they embark upon that glorious venture, financial considerations are rendered moot. The goal should not be to render child-rearing costless. Five persons were killed, around 22 were rendered homeless, and several houses were destroyed. Lab and diagnostic equipment is strewn about, rendered useless. As you know I have created a weapon that will render all others useless. Depriving people of liberty yields safety only by rendering people incapable of doing harm. Darkness ebbed into the corners of his vision, threatening to render him unconscious. He hit the pavement and hit his head hard enough to render him unconscious. The limited size of such expeditionary forces obviously renders them incapable of attacking Russia. The woman driving the other car is never seen again, which renders the scene meaningless. The second possibility centres on the 27-foot-tall tail fin, the loss of which renders an aircraft impossible to control. With the shrinking cost and widening range of mobile phones, its services were quickly rendered obsolete. Hundreds of families, if not thousands, have been rendered homeless. The barnacle replaces the crab's gonads with itself, thereby rendering its host sterile. The global spread of technology has rendered almost all such efforts obsolete. I was half tempted to pick up a nearby acorn and chuck it at his head, in a feeble attempt to render him unconscious, thereby allowing myself to return back to my sleeping bag. The proceedings before this Court would then be rendered futile. The passage of time has rendered redundant the distinction between new and existing duties. They have, in effect, been rendered homeless by the minister's actions. Synonyms make, cause to be, cause to become, leave 3Represent or depict artistically. 以艺术形式表述 the eyes and the cheeks are exceptionally well rendered 眼睛和面颊的艺术处理极为出色。 Example sentencesExamples She interweaves dark outlines and flatter strokes of paint in rendering a dangling stalk. All are rendered in exquisite detail, as are the cars themselves. Pores, brick textures, smoke wisps, clouds all were rendered in sharp detail. With no distracting background or props, all attention is focused on the actor's face and costume, and their expressive qualities as rendered by the artist. Red-coloured flames and black smoke are rendered in a stylised fashion. Colors are faithfully rendered but a bit muted; this appears to be intentional. The artist's skill at rendering the atmosphere above the field makes the clouds nearly palpable. The bear is rendered really gently because I wanted something tender. He intimated mortality by rendering the things represented on his canvas as escaping the grasp of our gaze. That Leonardo rendered the muscles so evidently demonstrates that he wanted their position, interrelation, and shape to be easily understood. Finch went to considerable lengths to render the star as it appears to the naked eye, using a cluster of compacted marks to re-create its pulsing, seething mass. He machine-sewed sequins onto linen to render a view of iconic factories with smokestacks. In the past, the suggested landscapes were rendered in low relief. In the Munich painting, the artist has rendered the child, eyes straying and unfocused, reaching almost blindly for the Virgin's carnation. The image is generally a thing of beauty with colours brightly and faithfully rendered. It demonstrated the artist's skill in rendering the fleeting moment in which sharp pain is reflected in the boy's expression, as in a snapshot. A far darker self-portrait renders the artist in profile, his head tipped as though to study a mass of papers or a book held in his hands. Nearby trees and other bits of greenery are rendered abstractly, seeming stylized and out of place. Each is rendered in a garish expressionist style at odds with the subject matter, as if the artist were completely oblivious to the drama at hand. The crisp animation and luminous colors are rendered in sharp detail. Synonyms paint, draw, depict, portray, represent, reproduce, execute act, perform, play, depict 3.1 Perform (a piece) 〔乐〕演奏；演唱 a soprano solo reverently rendered by Linda Howie 由琳达·豪伊虔敬地演唱的女高音独唱歌曲。 Example sentencesExamples Unlike previous years, when songs of different composers were sung, this time the choir chose to render the songs of only one composer, those of Sir John Stainer's. An earlier work in the series, Main Street, Port Elizabeth, is rendered in thick impasto marks. It has given platform to performers who render the music of poet-saints of India. The sophisticated and superbly rendered Canberra plan was submitted shortly after their marriage. On the other hand, he is the one who applauds the most when a piece is rendered in all its beauty. By the same token, a performance rendered in a machine-like manner, where tones are physically produced but not in response to prior hearing, is not a musical one. Varying in size, the works are rendered primarily in egg tempera, casein and gold leaf on wood panels. The child-like simplicity of the slow movement is rendered as a lullaby, and the finale has punch without the application of brute force. His works are surrealistic and whimsical, rendered in oils and mixed media. Music passages are pleasantly rendered and there is some hint of surround activity in some thunderstorm sequences. She has rendered the novel in the simple present to get over the problem of switching tenses which sounds alright in Tamil but clumsy in English. When sound and music are rendered, something previously inexpressible can be revealed, and the concert hall can become a site to engage our desires and fantasy lives. I admire my son's artwork: his bold colors, his systematic technique, his willingness to repeat until he renders a piece the way he wants it. The audio is clear of noise and both dialogue and music are rendered faithfully. This kinetic opening sequence is artistically rendered and had me on the edge of my seat. Dialogue is clear, hiss is minimal, and the background music is nicely rendered. Dialogue and music are clearly rendered and, while not exactly expansive, about as rich as mono from an optical source gets. Dialogue is well balanced with the music, which is rendered with admirable clarity. Each drawing is meticulously rendered in several eccentric representational styles. The cut scenes are beautifully rendered, have a high resolution, and are quite detailed. Synonyms perform, play, sing, execute, interpret 3.2 Translate. 翻译 the phrase was rendered into English 这个片语被译成英语。 Example sentencesExamples While residing in Vadodara in the early 1920s, he rendered into English several of her works. It has now been rendered into very readable English, and trimmed in a way that retains the real essentials of the work. Their poetry were all rendered into Tamil. She tells part of the story through her letters to her sister in pidgin Bengali, rendered into pidgin English. Another of her novels, ‘Kadan’ (‘Runa’ in Kannada) has also been rendered into Tamil. They make it obvious that Dante's text is not being neutrally rendered into English but that something is being done with it or made out of it. The stories have been rendered in excellent English by the translators. Some of her poems had been rendered into English. Comparable to the world's great epics, this has also been rendered into English with a transcription. Some sentences seem to be ignored in the subtitles, others are rendered into gibberish. Synonyms translate, put, express, transcribe, convert 3.3Computing Process (an outline image) using color and shading in order to make it appear solid and three-dimensional. 〔计算机〕绘制（指用色彩和明暗使轮廓图像具立体感） Example sentencesExamples In Split Frame Rendering mode, the horizontal line moves up and down the screen to show how much of the image is being rendered by each video card. Graphics chips render images by breaking them into small pieces called polygons. This is due to the fact the software I use for 3D does not utilise the graphics processor to render the images. Both have about 2,500 polygons, which is quite a good detailing, and which allowed me to very closely render the image I was creating. The first is super sampling where as the name implies, the image is rendered at a higher resolution, then filtered down to the display resolution. 4Covertly send (a foreign criminal or terrorist suspect) for interrogation abroad; subject to extraordinary rendition. 秘密引渡（外国罪犯、恐怖嫌疑犯）；使接受非常规引渡 Example sentencesExamples It is the Jordanians who then rendered him to Syria for torture. My case is unique in the sense that I was the only person who was rendered from US soil. 5Melt down (fat) the fat was being cut up and rendered for lard 肥肉被切块熬成猪油。 Example sentencesExamples For the shrimp, bacon and black truffles: In sauté pan, heat bacon over high heat until fat is rendered. The men conducted most of this heavy work, while the women boiled the leaf fat from the entrails to render lard for shortening and lye soap. In a sauté pan over low heat, cook duck breasts skin side down until golden brown and fat is rendered. The raw material - New Zealand tallow mostly comes from cattle and sheep, with some contribution from goats, deer and pigs - is rendered into a reasonably clean fat. Add pancetta and cook over low heat until fat is rendered. Add the venison bones, garlic bulb, celeriac, carrots, and bacon and sauté until the bacon fat is rendered, about five minutes. In medium non-stick skillet over medium-high heat, cook bacon until its fat is rendered and browns lightly. It renders the fat better than straight grilling and helps you avoid that classic barbecue disaster when your meat turns to charcoal on the outside but is still raw in the middle. Place the bacon in a large, heavy pot and cook, stirring, over low heat to render the fat, about 5 minutes. For the smoked bay scallop chowder: In large pot, cook bacon over medium heat until fat is rendered and meat is slightly browned. Add the pancetta and sauté for about 3 minutes, until the bacon is crisp and the fat is rendered. Synonyms melt down, clarify, purify 5.1 Process (the carcass of an animal) in order to extract proteins, fats, and other usable parts. 从（动物身体）提取（蛋白质、脂肪及其他可用部分） animal carcasses were rendered to provide a protein supplement Example sentencesExamples The Over Thirty Month rule has led to three quarters of a million cattle being rendered and incinerated every year. On Friday, both Canadian and U.S. officials announced plans to ban dead and sick cattle from being rendered into feed ingredients for all animal feed, including pet food. Fresh killed carcasses were then railed to Wellington for freezing and processing or rendered down on the site for tallow. The animal was then rendered, precluding any subsequent tests. Those animals may be rendered in turn and fed to cattle. Swift and Company, the Chicago meatpacker, was the first to mass-manufacture rendered protein and fat as animal feed as early as a century ago. None of the carcasses entered the human food supply chain or were rendered. It is a system that, internally, lacks the ability to see the risks of taking cow parts and rendering them into meat and bone meal as feed for the next generation of livestock. No one knew in advance that feeding livestock rendered meat and bone meal would cause an epidemic of mad cow disease, but it did. In addition, it is legal to render diseased animals for use in pet food. It was rendered into non-human food - most likely pet food - after its January slaughter. 6Cover (stone or brick) with a coat of plaster. 给（石头，砖）抹灰打底 external walls will be rendered and tiled 外墙将抹上底灰，贴上瓷砖。 Example sentencesExamples Most ‘stone’ castles in Ireland used to be rendered with rough lime-dashed plaster, mainly in white. The refurbished zinc roof forms an arresting contrast with the cream tiled and rendered walls of the main building. Externally the houses have a cut stone plinth, rendered walls to first floor level and a solid timber upper floor. The garden was backed by a white stone, rendered wall and the planting provided the wow factor, namely the yellowcaned bamboo. The ticket office concourse is an imposing double-height area with ceramic floor tiles and rendered walls. Cadamstown was initially built in stone and the current rendered finish was added at a later date. If approved, the existing brickwork finish will be rendered and the internal stairs will be reworked. Construction is steel frame with rendered brick walls. Therefore it is at least possible that they were obliged to use those Fletton bricks in the rendered walls. The glare of this virtual openness and semi-transparency is counterbalanced by the dark grey-green slate flooring and the solid rendered brick walls. These buildings would be suitable for conversion to offices and are believed to have been built using local black limestone which was rendered at a later date. Upper levels are rendered in dark blue painted plaster while seats in kaleidoscopic colours generate a festive air. On top the slabs are rendered over to seal them, then covered with oiled mulberry paper to leave a perfectly smooth yellow continuous surface turned up at the skirting. nounˈrɛndərˈrendər A first coat of plaster applied to a brick or stone surface. 底灰，底泥 Example sentencesExamples This external render is then coloured with the local earth colour to decorate the church. Certainly there are new forms of render, and new ways of applying them, but will they last? Typically Muscovite yellow render is used extensively on the residential blocks, while the chancery is clad in stone and glass. Having cleared and sandblasted the ivy-covered stone, he pointed it with lime mortar but decided ‘for the sake of appearance’ not to use a lime render over the stone. Recent excavations noted a plaster render on the north face of the Wall. The white render is extended to the four outbuildings, which are fully rendered. Built in 1981, the 217 square metre bungalow has a stylish exterior combining white painted render with a tiered slate roof and hardwood windows. I removed an area of render to check the brickwork behind. Stress is laid on good siting (which does not mean on the top of the nearest hill) and the use of local materials such as stone or render. Further liveliness was achieved in all the blocks by special treatment to the ends, and by varying the cladding between timber boarding and painted render in strong colours. The pearly grey colour and rough texture forms an expressive contrast with the smooth white render. Set stainless steel beads in position and apply scratch coat render at a thickness of 6/8mm. The teak double-glazed windows contrast with the creamy yellow render, and shades of yellow form the backdrop for much of the interior. Filigree strips of bright slanting light filtered by the bamboo move slowly with the sun and pick up the sparkle of specially chosen sand in the adobe-like render. Origin Late Middle English: from Old French rendre, from an alteration of Latin reddere ‘give back’, from re- ‘back’ + dare ‘give’. The earliest senses were ‘recite’, ‘translate’, and ‘give back’ (hence ‘represent’ and ‘perform’); ‘hand over’ (hence ‘give help’ and ‘submit for consideration’); ‘cause to be’; and ‘melt down’.
随便看	friezes friezing frig 'frig frig about frig about/around frig about/around frig around frigate frigate bird frigates Frigga frigged frigger frigging frigging fright frightable frighted frighten frightened frightened frightened of one's own shadow frightened/scared out of one's wits frightened/scared to death