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词汇 lyse
释义

Definition of lyse in English:

lyse

verb lʌɪz
Biology
  • Undergo or cause to undergo lysis.

    〔生〕使分解;使溶解;使裂解

    no object the cell usually lyses and releases mature virus particles
    with object the cells may be lysed by sonication, or in a hypotonic buffer solution
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This enzyme kills gram-positive bacteria by lysing their cell wall, notes Johnson.
    • As the bacteria are released from the newly lysed cell, more macrophages begin the process of phagocytosis, and the cycle continues.
    • When the spores completely fill the host cell cytoplasm, the cell lyses and releases the spores to the surroundings.
    • Then, they were thawed in 30 ml lysis buffer and immediately lysed.
    • Virus particles assemble within host cells and are released by lysing the cell.

Origin

Early 20th century: back-formation from lysis.

Definition of lyse in US English:

lyse

verb
Biology
  • Undergo or cause to undergo lysis.

    〔生〕使分解;使溶解;使裂解

    no object the cell usually lyses and releases mature virus particles
    with object the cells may be lysed by sonication, or in a hypotonic buffer solution
    Example sentencesExamples
    • When the spores completely fill the host cell cytoplasm, the cell lyses and releases the spores to the surroundings.
    • This enzyme kills gram-positive bacteria by lysing their cell wall, notes Johnson.
    • As the bacteria are released from the newly lysed cell, more macrophages begin the process of phagocytosis, and the cycle continues.
    • Then, they were thawed in 30 ml lysis buffer and immediately lysed.
    • Virus particles assemble within host cells and are released by lysing the cell.

Origin

Early 20th century: back-formation from lysis.

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