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词汇 lysergic acid
释义

Definition of lysergic acid in English:

lysergic acid

(also LSD)
nounlʌɪˈsəːdʒɪkli-
mass noun
  • A crystalline compound prepared from natural ergot alkaloids or synthetically, from which the drug LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) can be made.

    〔化〕麦角酸(毒品麦角酸酰二乙胺原料)

    A tetracyclic acid; chemical formula: C₁₆H₁₆N₂O₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Among these were marijuana, a revival of cocaine sniffing, and experimentation with lysergic acid diethylamide, a powerful hallucinogen.
    • Club drugs are favored over other recreational drugs, such as marijuana, lysergic acid diethylamide, methamphetamine, and opiates, because they are believed to enhance social interaction.
    • This is an acid amide derivative of lysergic acid.
    • In 1943, the drug lysergic acid diethylamide was synthesized by a Swiss chemist.
    • A synthetic variation of this compound called lysergic acid diethylamide is a powerful hallucinogen called LSD.

Origin

1930s: lysergic from (hydro)lys(is) + erg(ot) + -ic.

Definition of lysergic acid in US English:

lysergic acid

nounli-
  • A crystalline compound prepared from natural ergot alkaloids or synthetically, from which the drug LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) can be made.

    〔化〕麦角酸(毒品麦角酸酰二乙胺原料)

    A tetracyclic acid; chemical formula: C₁₆H₁₆N₂O₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Club drugs are favored over other recreational drugs, such as marijuana, lysergic acid diethylamide, methamphetamine, and opiates, because they are believed to enhance social interaction.
    • Among these were marijuana, a revival of cocaine sniffing, and experimentation with lysergic acid diethylamide, a powerful hallucinogen.
    • This is an acid amide derivative of lysergic acid.
    • In 1943, the drug lysergic acid diethylamide was synthesized by a Swiss chemist.
    • A synthetic variation of this compound called lysergic acid diethylamide is a powerful hallucinogen called LSD.

Origin

1930s: lysergic from (hydro)lys(is) + erg(ot) + -ic.

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